Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030946837X
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-05-18 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Millions of Americans use e-cigarettes. Despite their popularity, little is known about their health effects. Some suggest that e-cigarettes likely confer lower risk compared to combustible tobacco cigarettes, because they do not expose users to toxicants produced through combustion. Proponents of e-cigarette use also tout the potential benefits of e-cigarettes as devices that could help combustible tobacco cigarette smokers to quit and thereby reduce tobacco-related health risks. Others are concerned about the exposure to potentially toxic substances contained in e-cigarette emissions, especially in individuals who have never used tobacco products such as youth and young adults. Given their relatively recent introduction, there has been little time for a scientific body of evidence to develop on the health effects of e-cigarettes. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes reviews and critically assesses the state of the emerging evidence about e-cigarettes and health. This report makes recommendations for the improvement of this research and highlights gaps that are a priority for future research.

Basic Fundamentals of Drug Delivery

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128179104
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Fundamentals of Drug Delivery by :

Download or read book Basic Fundamentals of Drug Delivery written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic Fundamentals of Drug Delivery covers the fundamental principles, advanced methodologies and technologies employed by pharmaceutical scientists, researchers and pharmaceutical industries to transform a drug candidate or new chemical entity into a final administrable drug delivery system. The book also covers various approaches involved in optimizing the therapeutic performance of a biomolecule while designing its appropriate advanced formulation. - Provides up-to-date information on translating the physicochemical properties of drugs into drug delivery systems - Explores how drugs are administered via various routes, such as orally, parenterally, transdermally or through inhalation - Contains extensive references and further reading for course and self-study

Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489907033
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Chemistry by : J. Milton Harris

Download or read book Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Chemistry written by J. Milton Harris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea for this book came from discussions among participants in a symposium on biotechnical applications at the "Pacifichem 89" meeting in Honolulu. It was the majority opinion of this group that a volume dedicated to biotechnical and biomedical applications of PEG chemistry would enhance research and development in this area. Though the book was conceived at the Honolulu meeting, it is not a proceedings of this symposium. Several groups who did not participate in this meeting are repre sented in the book, and the book incorporates much work done after the meeting. The book does not include contributions in all related areas to which PEG chemistry has been applied. Several invited researchers declined to parti.:ipate, and there is not enough space in this single volume to properly cover all submissions. Chapter I-an overview of the topic-discusses in brief applications not given detailed coverage in specifically devoted chapters. The following topics are covered: introduction to and fundamental properties of PEG and derivatives in Chapters 1-3; separations using aqueous polymer two-phase partitioning in Chapters 4-6; PEG-proteins as catalysts in biotechnical applications in Chapters 7 and 8; biomedical applications of PEG-proteins in Chapters 9-13; PEG modified surfaces for a variety of biomedical and biotechnical applications in Chapters 14-20; and synthesis of new PEG derivatives in Chapters 21 and 22.

Propylene Glycol from Propylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - Propylene Glycol E31A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Propylene Glycol from Propylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - Propylene Glycol E31A by : Intratec

Download or read book Propylene Glycol from Propylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - Propylene Glycol E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Glycol production from propylene oxide. The process examined is a typical hydration process, in which propylene oxide is hydrolyzed to Propylene Glycol. The hydration reaction output is purified, yielding Propylene Glycol as the main product and dipropylene glycol as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Propanediols," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Glycols, Propylene Glycols," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: PO, Epoxypropane, Propane-1,2-diol

Organic Building Blocks of the Chemical Industry

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471855453
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (554 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Building Blocks of the Chemical Industry by : Harry H. Szmant

Download or read book Organic Building Blocks of the Chemical Industry written by Harry H. Szmant and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1989-11-09 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive survey of industrial organic chemicals, their useful properties, and the economic rationale for the dominant synthetic pathways. This practical guide explains where these organic building blocks of the chemical industry come from, how to make them on a commercial scale, how to price them, and how to analyze trends in demand and production of any given material. Coverage ranges from how and why different processes originated to the latest developments in high-value-added specialty chemicals.

Emergency Response Guidebook

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1626363765
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergency Response Guidebook by : U.S. Department of Transportation

Download or read book Emergency Response Guidebook written by U.S. Department of Transportation and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2013-06-03 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does the identification number 60 indicate a toxic substance or a flammable solid, in the molten state at an elevated temperature? Does the identification number 1035 indicate ethane or butane? What is the difference between natural gas transmission pipelines and natural gas distribution pipelines? If you came upon an overturned truck on the highway that was leaking, would you be able to identify if it was hazardous and know what steps to take? Questions like these and more are answered in the Emergency Response Guidebook. Learn how to identify symbols for and vehicles carrying toxic, flammable, explosive, radioactive, or otherwise harmful substances and how to respond once an incident involving those substances has been identified. Always be prepared in situations that are unfamiliar and dangerous and know how to rectify them. Keeping this guide around at all times will ensure that, if you were to come upon a transportation situation involving hazardous substances or dangerous goods, you will be able to help keep others and yourself out of danger. With color-coded pages for quick and easy reference, this is the official manual used by first responders in the United States and Canada for transportation incidents involving dangerous goods or hazardous materials.

Origins of the Earth, Moon, and Life

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128120592
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Origins of the Earth, Moon, and Life by : Akio Makishima

Download or read book Origins of the Earth, Moon, and Life written by Akio Makishima and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Origins of the Earth, Moon, and Life: An Interdisciplinary Approach presents state-of-the-art knowledge that is based on theories, experiments, observations, calculations, and analytical data from five astro-sciences, astronomy, astrobiology, astrogeology, astrophysics, and cosmochemistry. Beginning with the origin of elements, and moving on to cover the formation of the early Solar System, the giant impact model of the Earth and Moon, the oldest records of life, and the possibility of life on other planets in the Solar System, this interdisciplinary reference provides a complex understanding of the planets and the formation of life. Synthesizing concepts from all branches of astro-sciences into one, the book is a valuable reference for researchers in astrogeology, astrophysics, cosmochemistry, astrobiology, astronomy, and other space science fields, helping users better understand the intersection of these sciences. - Includes extensive figures and tables to enhance key concepts - Uses callout boxes throughout to provide context and deeper explanations - Presents up-to-date information on the universe, stars, planets, moons, and life in the solar system - Combines knowledge from the fields of astrogeology, astrophysics, cosmochemistry, astrobiology, and astronomy, helping readers understand the origins of the Earth, the moon, and life in our solar system

Handbook of Chemical Technology and Pollution Control

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483293726
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Chemical Technology and Pollution Control by : Martin B. B. Hocking

Download or read book Handbook of Chemical Technology and Pollution Control written by Martin B. B. Hocking and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Chemical Technology and Pollution Control integrates industrial chemistry with pollution control and environmental chemistry. This unified approach provides practicing professionals and consultants with a concise yet authoritative handbook covering the Key Features, relative importance, and environmental impact of currently operating chemical processes. It also meets the critical needs of students training for industrial careers.Handbook of Chemical Technology and Pollution Control considers community, municipal, power generation, industrial, and transportation components of environmental impact. The book covers the major inorganic and organic commodity chemicals; aluminum, iron and steel, and copper prodution; pulp and paper; fermentation; petroleum production and refining. It also includes key topics and process details for major peterochemicals and large-scale consumer and engineering polymers. This single, convenient volume describes aspects of recycling at the industrial and post-consumer levels, and emphasizes a quantitative approach as used in the author's well-known lifecycle work with disposable and reusable cups.0-12-350811-8Key Features* Covers historical background and new developments in a single, authoritative handbook* Presents integrated treatment of chemical technology with emission control chemistry* Includes tables throughout that give current and trend data* Considers community, municipal, power generation, industrial, and transportation components of environmental impact* Provides many references to further reading* Contains review questions that offer working experience with the information and concepts

Understanding and Controlling the Microstructure of Complex Foods

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845693671
Total Pages : 793 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Controlling the Microstructure of Complex Foods by : D. Julian McClements

Download or read book Understanding and Controlling the Microstructure of Complex Foods written by D. Julian McClements and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-08-30 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely accepted that the creation of novel foods or improvement of existing foods largely depends on a strong understanding and awareness of the intricate interrelationship between the nanoscopic, microscopic and macroscopic features of foods and their bulk physiochemical properties, sensory attributes and healthfulness. With its distinguished editor and array of international contributors, Understanding and controlling the microstructure of complex foods provides a review of current understanding of significant aspects of food structure and methods for its control.Part one focuses on the fundamental structural elements present in foods such as polysaccharides, proteins and fats and the forces which hold them together. Part two discusses novel analytical techniques which can provide information on the morphology and behaviour of food materials. Chapters cover atomic force microscopy, image analysis, scattering techniques and computer analysis. Chapters in part three examine how the principles of structural design can be employed to improve performance and functionality of foods. The final part of the book discusses how knowledge of structural and physicochemical properties can be implemented to improve properties of specific foods such as ice-cream, spreads, protein-based drinks, chocolate and bread dough.Understanding and controlling the microstructure of complex foods is an essential reference for industry professionals and scientists concerned with improving the performance of existing food products and inventing novel food products. - Reviews the current understanding of significant aspects of food structure and methods for its control - Focuses on the fundamental structural elements present in foods such as proteins and fats and the forces that hold them together - Discusses novel analytical techniques that provide information on the morphology and behaviour of food materials

Petrochemical Processes....

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Author :
Publisher : Editions OPHRYS
ISBN 13 : 9782710810667
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Petrochemical Processes.... by : Alain Chauvel

Download or read book Petrochemical Processes.... written by Alain Chauvel and published by Editions OPHRYS. This book was released on 2003 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Survey of Industrial Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461506034
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Survey of Industrial Chemistry by : Philip J. Chenier

Download or read book Survey of Industrial Chemistry written by Philip J. Chenier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Survey of Industrial Chemistry arose from a need for a basic text dealing with industrial chemistry for use in a one semester, three-credit senior level course taught at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. This edition covers all important areas of the chemical industry, yet it is reasonable that it can be covered in 40 hours of lecture. Also an excellent resource and reference for persons working in the chemical and related industries, it has sections on all important technologies used by these industries: a one-step source to answer most questions on practical, applied chemistry. Young scientists and engineers just entering the workforce will find it especially useful as a readily available handbook to prepare them for a type of chemistry quite different than they have seen in their traditional coursework, whether graduate or undergraduate.

Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309182700
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-10-07 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews toxicity documents on five chemicals that can be released in the air from accidents at chemical plants, storage sites, or during transportation. The documents were prepared by the National Advisory Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances and were evaluated for their scientific validity, comprehensives, internal consistency, and conformance to the 1993 guidelines report.

Food Polymers, Gels and Colloids

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (781 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Polymers, Gels and Colloids by : Eric Dickinson

Download or read book Food Polymers, Gels and Colloids written by Eric Dickinson and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309483360
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-02-22 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the quest to mitigate the buildup of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere, researchers and policymakers have increasingly turned their attention to techniques for capturing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, either from the locations where they are emitted or directly from the atmosphere. Once captured, these gases can be stored or put to use. While both carbon storage and carbon utilization have costs, utilization offers the opportunity to recover some of the cost and even generate economic value. While current carbon utilization projects operate at a relatively small scale, some estimates suggest the market for waste carbon-derived products could grow to hundreds of billions of dollars within a few decades, utilizing several thousand teragrams of waste carbon gases per year. Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization: Status and Research Needs assesses research and development needs relevant to understanding and improving the commercial viability of waste carbon utilization technologies and defines a research agenda to address key challenges. The report is intended to help inform decision making surrounding the development and deployment of waste carbon utilization technologies under a variety of circumstances, whether motivated by a goal to improve processes for making carbon-based products, to generate revenue, or to achieve environmental goals.

EPA-600/8

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis EPA-600/8 by :

Download or read book EPA-600/8 written by and published by . This book was released on 1980-07 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 232

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319067452
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 232 by : David M. Whitacre

Download or read book Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 232 written by David M. Whitacre and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-base Physiology

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Author :
Publisher : Saunders
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-base Physiology by : Mitchell L. Halperin

Download or read book Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-base Physiology written by Mitchell L. Halperin and published by Saunders. This book was released on 1999 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This popular reference offers well-balanced coverage of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders. Thorough without going into extraneous detail, it synthesizes key theoretical and clinical information in a way that is easy to understand and apply. The 3rd Edition presents the most recent discoveries about molecular biology...acute and chronic hyponatremia...endogenous acid production...and much more.