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Progressive Resistance Training After Radiotherapy In Head And Neck Cancer Patients The Effect On Lean Body Mass
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Book Synopsis Progressive Resistance Training After Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer Patients - the Effect on Lean Body Mass by : Simon Lønbro
Download or read book Progressive Resistance Training After Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer Patients - the Effect on Lean Body Mass written by Simon Lønbro and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Feasibility and effects of progressive resistance training in head and neck cancer patients undergoing concomitant chemoradiotherapy by :
Download or read book Feasibility and effects of progressive resistance training in head and neck cancer patients undergoing concomitant chemoradiotherapy written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis 09 - AEROBIC TRAINING VERSUS A COMBINATION OF AEROBIC AND RESISTANCE TRAINING IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD NECK CANCER RECEIVING CHEMO-RADIOTHERAPY: A PILOT RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL by : Stephen Samuel
Download or read book 09 - AEROBIC TRAINING VERSUS A COMBINATION OF AEROBIC AND RESISTANCE TRAINING IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD NECK CANCER RECEIVING CHEMO-RADIOTHERAPY: A PILOT RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL written by Stephen Samuel and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract titletAerobic training versus a combination of aerobic and resistance training in patients with head a neck cancer receiving chemo-radiotherapy: A Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialCo-authorstS. Samuel1, T.R. Reddy2, G. Alaaparthy2, P. Saxena3.1Assistant Professor, Department of Physiotherapy-Kasturba Medical College Mangalore-Manipal Academy of Higher Education-Manipal, Mangalore, India.2Kasturba Medical College-Mangalore-Manipal Academy of Higher Education-Manipal, Physiotherapy, Dakshina Kannada, India.3Kasturba Medical College-Mangalore-Manipal Academy of Higher Education-Manipal, Radiotherapy & Oncology, Mangalore, India.Abstract texttIntroduction:There is a growing body of evidence on the role of exercise in alleviating the side effects of chemo radiation during head and neck cancer treatment. There is a need for research to determine the optimal mode and intensity of exercise in this patient population.Methods:This study was a pilot randomized controlled trial where 22 subjects were either assigned to the aerobic training group (n= 11; 9 males and 2 females) or aerobic plus resistance training group (n= 11; 8 males and 3 females). Both the groups followed a 7-week exercise program consisting of 5 weekly sessions of exercise as tolerated by the patient & supervised by an experienced physiotherapist. Aerobic training group received a brisk walking intervention for 15min, 5days a week for 7 weeks while the other group received a combined program of aerobic & progressive resistance training (strengthening with Thera-band for 15-20 minutes, 3days a week for 7 weeks for major muscle groups).Functional capacity, quality of life, skeletal muscle & fatigue were assessed at baseline, end of 3 weeks of chemo-radiation & at the end of chemo-radiation at 7 weeks.Results:This pilot study demonstrated that exercise training prevented a steep decline in the functional capacity, QoL & fatigue in both the groups,while the muscle mass improved.The between group analysis did not show a statistically significant difference.Conclusions:Even though both the exercise interventions prevented a decline in outcome measures in these patients there was no significant difference between the two types of exercise interventions given in this study.KeywordstExerciseRehabilitationCancerQuality of LifeHead and neck CancerFunctional Capacity.
Book Synopsis Sports and Exercise Training as Therapy in Cancer by : Georg Stuebinger
Download or read book Sports and Exercise Training as Therapy in Cancer written by Georg Stuebinger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Georg Stuebinger verifies each of the 24 most common and deadliest cancer diseases worldwide including well-established and potential risk factors resp. important symptoms by using current literature and comprehensive scientific studies with a direct relation to the impact of various parameters of sports and exercise training such as training type, intensity, volume, duration and frequency complete with the corresponding effects. The impact of sports and exercise training as a potential therapy on reduced risk of cancer has been widely discussed in many scientific articles over the last few years, but is still widely unknown. In 2012, about 14 m cancer cases and 8.2 m cancer deaths appeared worldwide whereby cancer represents one of the most frequent causes of death accounting for approximately 13% with a continuously rising number.
Book Synopsis Exercise Oncology by : Kathryn H. Schmitz
Download or read book Exercise Oncology written by Kathryn H. Schmitz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-04 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book presents a unique and practical approach to the evolving field of exercise oncology - the study of physical activity in the context of cancer prevention and control. Presenting the current state of the art, the book is sensibly divided into four thematic sections. Following an opening chapter presenting an overview and timeline of exercise oncology, the chapters comprising part I discuss primary cancer prevention, physical activity and survivorship, and the mechanisms by which these operate. Diagnosis and treatment considerations are discussed in part II, including prehabilitation, exercise during surgical recovery, infusion and radiation therapies, and treatment efficacy. Post-treatment and end-of-life care are covered in part III, including cardio-oncology, energetics and palliative care. Part IV presents behavioral, logistical and policy-making considerations, highlighting a multidisciplinary approach to exercise oncology as well as practical matters such as reimbursement and economics. Written and edited by experts in the field, Exercise Oncology will be a go-to practical resource for sports medicine clinicians, family and primary care physicians, oncologists, physical therapy and rehabilitation specialists, and all medical professionals who treat cancer patients.
Book Synopsis Advances in Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer by : Giuseppe Carlo Iorio
Download or read book Advances in Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer written by Giuseppe Carlo Iorio and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-06-18 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Radiotherapy (RT) plays a key role in the management of Head and Neck Cancer (HNC). More precise delivery techniques, advanced image-guidance, and adaptive treatments characterize modern RT, enabling safer treatments with enhanced therapeutic window. Although patients identify the cure as their most important treatment outcome, complications related to treatment are a recognized problem as follow-up increases among those cured within this oncologic setting. This is particularly relevant for HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer (OPSCC), as these patients are younger, healthier, and more reactive to treatment. Thus, given the longer life expectancy, the jeopardizing impact of side effects on quality of life (QoL) and psychosocial functioning represent a forefront topic for HNC Researchers. De-escalation protocols have been developed recently, and, although not definitive, evidence is growing. This pertains particularly, but not exclusively, to HPV-related OPSCC.
Book Synopsis The Head and Neck Cancer Patient: Perioperative Care and Assessment, An Issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America E-Book by : Zvonimir Milas
Download or read book The Head and Neck Cancer Patient: Perioperative Care and Assessment, An Issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America E-Book written by Zvonimir Milas and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two part issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America is devoted to The Head and Neck Cancer Patient. Part I focuses on Perioperative Care and Assessment, and is edited by Drs. Zvonimir Milas and Thomas D. Schellenberger. Articles will include: Epidemiology and demographics of the head and neck cancer population; Speech pathology for the head and neck cancer patient: Speech and swallowing; Nutrition for the head and neck cancer patient; Assessment of the head and neck patient: Imaging and staging; Multidisciplinary tumor board, composition and function; Pre-and postoperative dental assessment and management of the head and neck cancer patient; Head and neck cancer research and support foundations; Physical and occupational therapy; Maxillofacial prosthetics; Psychosocial effects of head and neck cancer; and more!
Book Synopsis Head and Neck Cancer by : Elizabeth C. Ward
Download or read book Head and Neck Cancer written by Elizabeth C. Ward and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-18 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past decade has seen the continued advancement of head and neck cancer care. This third edition of Head and Neck Cancer: Treatment, Rehabilitation, and Outcomes, continues in the tradition of the prior editions, providing the reader with the most up-to-date evidence relating to head and neck cancer, its management, and its rehabilitation from a multidisciplinary perspective. As in the prior editions, the content is enriched by the contributions of a large team of internationally recognized experts from both the medical and allied health communities. Beginning with an update of what is known about cancer of the head and neck, the reader is then introduced to the multidisciplinary team and the importance of the multidisciplinary approach in head and neck cancer management. Chapters then cover nonsurgical and surgical management, and the communication and swallowing management of cancers of the oral/oropharynx and larynx/hypopharynx. Other chapters guide the reader through current best practice management of lymphedema, tracheostomy, nutrition, neuromuscular disorders, as well as psychological supports and survivorship. A further six chapters are dedicated specifically to supporting the laryngectomy patient population and their complex rehabilitation needs. The final chapter presents the ever-expanding world of technology and its use in the management and delivery of head and neck cancer care. Together these chapters provide the core theoretical and clinical knowledge for healthcare professionals managing patients with head and neck cancer. The content has also been presented at a level suitable for both undergraduate and graduate students. New to the Third Edition * All chapters have been revised and updated with relevant research and clinical insights to reflect the current state of practice. * New chapters have been created to cover in more depth specific content relating to neuromuscular management, lymphedema management, and psychological supports. * New collaborators have joined the author groups bringing new insights and learnings. * All chapters are illuminated with clinical images, illustrations, and/or case studies.
Book Synopsis Head and Neck Cancer by : Jacques Bernier
Download or read book Head and Neck Cancer written by Jacques Bernier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 877 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition provides a comprehensive view of consolidated and innovative concepts, in terms of both diagnosis and treatment. Written by leading international physicians and investigators, this book emphasizes the necessity of combining local and systemic treatments to achieve the objective of yielding higher cure rates and lower toxicities. Heavily updated from the previous edition, it highlights new surgery and radiotherapy techniques, disease awareness, patient quality of life, and comprehensive management. Head-and-neck cancers are a complex clinical entity and their response to treatment is also known to vary markedly in function of host-related factors. Notwithstanding the impressive progresses observed in the field of imaging, head and neck cancers are often diagnosed at a late stage and the presence of locally advanced disease in a significant number of patients implies the use of aggressive treatments in order to both ensure local disease control and reduce distant metastasis risks. In comparison with the first edition, Head and Neck Cancer, Second Edition provides a detailed update of innovative concepts in chemo- and bio-radiation, viral infection impact on tumor growth and response to treatment, and impact of tumor- and host-related factors on treatment outcome.
Book Synopsis Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine by : Robert C. Bast, Jr.
Download or read book Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine written by Robert C. Bast, Jr. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 9295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die neueste Ausgabe des Goldstandards in der Krebsforschung und klinischen Onkologie Mit der neu überarbeiteten zehnten Ausgabe von Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine legt ein Team anerkannter Forscher und Ärzte einen umfassenden aktuellen Überblick über die Krebsforschung und die klinische onkologische Praxis vor. Das Werk enthält zeitgemäße und unverzichtbare Informationen aus den Bereichen Epidemiologie, Ätiologie, Krebsbiologie, Immunologie, Prävention, Screening, klinisches Erscheinungsbild, Pathologie, Bildgebung und Therapie. Ausgehend von einem grundlegenden Verständnis der Krebsbiologie stellt Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine eine Verbindung zwischen wissenschaftlichen Prinzipien und klinischer Praxis her. Das Buch enthält Hunderte farbiger Abbildungen und Fotos, Tabellen, Grafiken und Algorithmen, um die im Text erörterten komplexen Inhalte zu ergänzen und zu vertiefen. Das unverzichtbare klinische Lehrbuch ist darauf ausgelegt, die Inhalte mit separaten Zusammenfassungen, zusätzlichen Verweisen und anderen pädagogischen Merkmalen übersichtlich und leicht verständlich zu präsentieren. Außerdem bietet das Werk: * Einen integrierten translationalen Ansatz, der die Krebsbiologie mit dem Krebsmanagement verbindet * Einen starken Fokus auf die multidisziplinäre, forschungsorientierte Patientenversorgung, wodurch bessere Ergebnisse erzielt und der optimale Einsatz aller klinisch geeigneten Therapien ermöglicht werden sollen * Eine Erörterung des neuesten Trends der personalisierten Krebsbehandlung mit molekularer Diagnostik und Therapeutik Die zehnte Auflage von Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine richtet sich nicht nur an medizinische Onkologen, Strahlenonkologen und Internisten, sondern hat auch einen Platz in den Bibliotheken anderer Gesundheitsfachkräfte verdient, die sich mit der Behandlung von Krebspatienten beschäftigen. Dieses Werk wird in Zusammenarbeit mit der American Association for Cancer Research herausgegeben: https://www.aacr.org/
Book Synopsis Whole-body Electromyostimulation: A Training Technology to Improve Health and Performance in Humans? by : Wolfgang Kemmler
Download or read book Whole-body Electromyostimulation: A Training Technology to Improve Health and Performance in Humans? written by Wolfgang Kemmler and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-07-08 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Progressive Resistance Training for Strength and Lean Body Mass in Elderly Men and Women by : Mark Donald Peterson
Download or read book Progressive Resistance Training for Strength and Lean Body Mass in Elderly Men and Women written by Mark Donald Peterson and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Progressive Resistance Exercise on Inflammatory Processes in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Treatment by : Anna Lucca Meynköhn
Download or read book Effects of Progressive Resistance Exercise on Inflammatory Processes in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Treatment written by Anna Lucca Meynköhn and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Implementing a Group-mediated Cognitive Behavioral Resistance Exercise Intervention in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemoradiation Treatment by : Alyssa Kathryn Dispennette
Download or read book Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Implementing a Group-mediated Cognitive Behavioral Resistance Exercise Intervention in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemoradiation Treatment written by Alyssa Kathryn Dispennette and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Head and neck cancer (HNCa) is diagnosed in over 63,000 patients and accounts for approximately 13,000 deaths each year in the United States. HNCa patients report some of the lowest quality of life (QOL) compared to other cancer populations, due to the clinically meaningful deficits that are associated with the established standard of care. The established standard of care for locally advanced HNCa patients includes Chemoradiation therapy (CRT), which causes acute toxicity and contributes to declines in body mass index, muscle mass, and physical function due to treatment-induced sarcopenia, also known as cancer cachexia. Strategies to manage these treatment-related side effects are necessary to preserve muscle mass, physical function, and therefore QOL in patients with HNCa. Emerging evidence supports the utility of exercise, specifically RE, interventions in offsetting the adverse treatment effects on body composition and physical function as a result of CRT in HNCa patients. Despite the potential therapeutic benefits of RE for HNCa patients undergoing treatment: (a) RE is not currently integrated as part of routine cancer care for HNCa patients and (b) few studies have examined the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of integrating RE in the supportive care of HNCa patients undergoing active CRT; and (c) the limited extant research addressing RE interventions during HNCa treatment has yielded poor adherence rates which may undermine the utility of RE as a supportive care approach. Based on this evidence, the overarching research goal is to conduct studies that inform the importance of integrating exercise interventions as an integral component of routine cancer care. The primary aims of this pilot study were to: 1) determine the feasibility of implementing a group-mediated cognitive behavioral (GMCB) RE intervention in HNCa patients undergoing CRT and 2) examine the preliminary efficacy of the personalized, GMCB RE intervention for attenuating and/or reversing the adverse effects of CRT upon relevant clinical and patient reported outcomes in HNCa patients during and following standard of care treatment. Results Feasibility measures and calculations of effect size calculations and percent change were used to examine the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the GMCB RE intervention in HNCa patient across the 6 month pilot trial. The Cohen’s d effect sizes were calculated by taking the mean difference and diving by the pooled standard deviation to determine the magnitude. Percent change was determined by calculating the mean difference from baseline at each assessment and dividing by the baseline value. Collectively, findings from the initial cohort of the HNCaRE pilot trial (n=9) provide evidence suggesting that the GMCB RE intervention was a feasible, safe, and well-tolerated intervention for HNCa patients undergoing CRT. Evaluation of the effect sizes and percent change in key clinical and patient-reported outcomes indicate the RE intervention attenuated the deleterious effects that have been observed upon body composition, physical function, and QOL previously among HNCa patients undergoing CRT. Additionally, findings revealed that patients who demonstrated the greatest adherence to the intervention sessions yielded the most favorable changes in these outcomes underscoring the integral importance of successfully promoting adoption and adherence to the exercise prescription. Conclusion In summary, findings from the HNCaRE pilot trial provide evidence of the feasibility, safety, and preliminary efficacy of implementing a GMBC-based RE intervention among HNCa patients undergoing CRT. Consequently, the RE intervention show promise for countering the well-established deleterious effects upon body composition, physical function, and QOL accompanying CRT. Although select challenges to integrating RE during CRT remain, the present results suggest the utility of implementing this approach in the supportive care of HNCa patients should be evaluated in future large-scale efficacy studies.
Book Synopsis The Systemic Effects of Advanced Cancer by : Swarnali Acharyya
Download or read book The Systemic Effects of Advanced Cancer written by Swarnali Acharyya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-21 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook discusses the systemic consequences of cancer, covering a range of topics from tumor-promoting systemic effects to the development of cachexia, as summarized in the introductory chapter 1. Part I of this textbook focuses on tumor-promoting systemic effects and begins with a chapter on how tumor-derived extracellular vesicles and particles lay the foundation for future metastases (Chapter 2). Chapter 3 discusses how metastatic cells that have colonized the bone impact the local bone microenvironment, neighboring muscles, and host physiology. Chapter 4 summarizes the available strategies for targeting metastatic cancer and emphasizes the need to incorporate a systemic view of the disease. Following this overview of the systemic effects of cancer progression, Part II of the textbook discusses cancer-induced cachexia, a debilitating systemic effect of advanced cancer. Chapters 5-7 examine the key signaling pathways (interleukin-6/GP130, NF-kB, and muscle proteolysis) that drive the development of cancer cachexia. Chapters 8 and 9 in Part III of this textbook explore how toxicities from anti-cancer therapy are associated with the onset of cachexia in cancer patients, and provide insight into potential approaches to simultaneously target both cancer and cachexia. Chapters 10 and 11 (Part IV) conclude this textbook by outlining promising approaches for the diagnosis and treatment of cachexia as well as strategies to prevent the development of cachexia through exercise. An understanding of the systemic effects of cancer is essential for the design of effective anti-cancer and anti-cachexia treatment strategies. As such, this textbook provides key information for both students and scientists engaged in cancer research and oncology.
Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Cancer by : Kerry S. Courneya
Download or read book Physical Activity and Cancer written by Kerry S. Courneya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-26 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores in depth the relation between physical activity and cancer control, including primary prevention, coping with treatments, recovery after treatments, long-term survivorship, secondary prevention, and survival. The first part of the book presents the most recent research on the impact of physical activity in preventing a range of cancers. In the second part, the association between physical activity and cancer survivorship is addressed. The effects of physical activity on supportive care endpoints (e.g., quality of life, fatigue, physical functioning) and disease endpoints (e.g., biomarkers, recurrence, survival) are carefully analyzed. In addition, the determinants of physical activity in cancer survivors are discussed, and behavior change strategies for increasing physical activity in cancer survivors are appraised. The final part of the book is devoted to special topics, including the relation of physical activity to pediatric cancer survivorship and to palliative cancer care.
Book Synopsis Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors by : Marco Invernizzi
Download or read book Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors written by Marco Invernizzi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-01-05 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
