Product Differentiation and Industrial Structure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Product Differentiation and Industrial Structure by : Avner Shaked

Download or read book Product Differentiation and Industrial Structure written by Avner Shaked and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521335522
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation by : John Beath

Download or read book The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation written by John Beath and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-02-22 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are few industries in modern market economies that do not manufacture differentiated products. This book provides a systematic explanation and analysis of the widespread prevalence of this important category of products. The authors concentrate on models in which product selection is endogenous. In the first four chapters they consider models that try to predict the level of product differentiation that would emerge in situations of market equilibrium. These market equilibria with differentiated products are characterised and then compared with social welfare optima. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between horizontal and vertical differentiation as well as to the related issues of product quality and durability. This book brings together the most important theoretical contributions to these topics in a succinct and coherent manner. One of its major strengths is the way in which it carefully sets out the basic intuition behind the formal results. It will be useful to advanced undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in industrial economics and microeconomic theory.

Oligopoly Models for Product Differentiation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789516492370
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Oligopoly Models for Product Differentiation by : Rune Stenbacka

Download or read book Oligopoly Models for Product Differentiation written by Rune Stenbacka and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structural Implications and Estimation of Vertical Product Differentiation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Implications and Estimation of Vertical Product Differentiation by : Paul Richard Messinger

Download or read book Structural Implications and Estimation of Vertical Product Differentiation written by Paul Richard Messinger and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economics of Vertically Differentiated Markets

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781958315
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Vertically Differentiated Markets by : Luca Lambertini

Download or read book The Economics of Vertically Differentiated Markets written by Luca Lambertini and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This is a high-quality book on an important and central topic in the theory of industrial organisation. It is a cohesive and extremely well written volume which is destined to become a standard work on the subject.' - Mark Casson, University of Reading, UK This original new book offers a comprehensive and engaging perspective on the theory of vertical differentiation. It enables the reader to grasp the key concepts and effects that product quality has both on firms' behaviour and market structure, and the ways in which this relationship has evolved. With contributions from prominent figures in the field, the book investigates a number of important topics, such as the choice of the optimal product range, profit sharing, the existence of equilibrium in duopoly games, positional effects attached to status goods, international trade, collusion, advertising and the dynamics of capital accumulation for quality improvement and product innovation. Using both static and dynamic approaches, these aspects are assessed in relation to the manifold issues of regulation, competition policy and trade policy. Product differentiation and its influence on consumer behaviour and the performance of firms is a core topic in the existing literature in the fields of industrial organization, international trade and economic growth. This book will be an essential read for researchers, students and professional scholars working in these areas, especially those with an interest in antitrust regulation.

Mathematical Principles of Economics

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Principles of Economics by : Wilhelm Launhardt

Download or read book Mathematical Principles of Economics written by Wilhelm Launhardt and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1993 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first English translation of the author's text on economic theory. The book contains original analysis of neoclassic economics. This title is part of the Classics in the History of Economics series, edited by Mark Blaugh and is a translation from German of the author's book Mathemarische Begrundung der Volkswirtschaftslehre.

Dynamic text-based industry classifications and endogenous product differentiation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic text-based industry classifications and endogenous product differentiation by : Gordon M. Phillips

Download or read book Dynamic text-based industry classifications and endogenous product differentiation written by Gordon M. Phillips and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study how firms differ from their competitors using new dynamic measures of product differentiation based on novel text based analysis of 50,673 product descriptions from firm 10-K statements filed yearly with the Securities Exchange Commission. This year-by-year set of firm product differentiation measures allows us to generate a set of dynamic industry classifications and new measures of industry structure and competition. Competitiveness and market structure measures based on these new classifications better correlate with firm profitability than do classifications based on SIC or NAICs. Using these new dynamic industry classifications, we examine endogenous product differentiation. We show that firms use R & D and advertising to differentiate themselves from competitors and increase their profitability.

Economic Analysis and Industrial Structure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Analysis and Industrial Structure by : Douglas Needham

Download or read book Economic Analysis and Industrial Structure written by Douglas Needham and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with 1978 ed. published under title: The economics of industrial structure, conduct, and performance. Includes bibliographies.

Market Structure and Industrial Performance

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415085489
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Structure and Industrial Performance by : Claudio R. Frischtak

Download or read book Market Structure and Industrial Performance written by Claudio R. Frischtak and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1994 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays on Vertical Product Differentiation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Vertical Product Differentiation by : Yong-Hwan Noh

Download or read book Essays on Vertical Product Differentiation written by Yong-Hwan Noh and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation explores models of heterogeneous product markets that rely on the "vertical product differentiation" formulation. The demand structure applied here is the covered-market configuration under the vertical product differentiation. With this specification, product market equilibria of the monopoly and duopoly market are derived. In particular, parameter restrictions on the degree of relative consumer heterogeneity associated with the covered-market setting are identified and used to interpret analytical results. Based on the specified demand structure, I revisit two industrial organization topics from the perspectives of vertical product differentiation. The first essay analyzes the entry of a new product into a vertically differentiated market where an entrant and an incumbent compete in prices. Many models on strategic entry deterrence deal with "limit quantities" as the established firm's strategic tool to deter or accommodate entry. Here, however, the entry-deterrence strategies of the incumbent firm rely on "limit qualities". With a sequential choice of quality, quality-dependent marginal production cost, and a fixed entry cost, I relate the entry-quality decision and the entry-deterrence strategies to the level of an entry cost and the degree of consumer heterogeneity. In particular, the incumbent influences the quality choice of the entrant by choosing its quality level before the entrant. This allows the incumbent to "limit" the entrant's entry decision and quality levels. Quality-dependent marginal production costs in the model entail the possibility of inferior-quality entry as well as the incumbent's aggressive entry-deterrence strategies by increasing its quality level towards potential entry. Welfare evaluation confirms that social welfare is not necessarily improved when entry is encouraged rather than deterred. The second essay is motivated by some specific economic questions that have arisen with the introduction of 'genetically modified' (GM) agricultural products. A duopoly market-entry model associated with the vertical product differentiation is developed to show how the existence of segregation costs biases the firm's quality choice behavior. Thus, the key factor of the model is the cost of segregation activities that are necessary to distinguish GM products from non-GM products. With an increasing and convex cost of quality, the model predicts that the entrant firm has an increased incentive to enter the market with a low-quality good to reduce production costs if segregation costs are sufficiently high. When consumers are homogeneous enough, however, entry may occur with the high-quality good.

Intra-industry Trade

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Intra-industry Trade by : Peter John Lloyd

Download or read book Intra-industry Trade written by Peter John Lloyd and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative new collection presents a selection of previously published seminal articles that have led to the development of intra-industry trade theory and empirical research. Parts I and II cover the pioneering research in the 1960s and a number of models of intra-industry trade that were developed from 1979 to the present day. Parts III and IV look at the empirical research problems in the choice of measure of intra-industry trade and empirical studies that seek to identify the nature of this trade. Part V deals with the role of the multinational corporation and part VI completes the collection with articles that look at extensions to asset markets and applications to other problems such as the geography of trade and rules of origin. Intra-Industry Trade will be an invaluable source of reference to all international trade economists and libraries specialising in this area.

Industrial Organization

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134898622
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Organization by : Kenneth George

Download or read book Industrial Organization written by Kenneth George and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-11 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As most economies remain caught in a global recession, that shows little sign of abatement, the importance of maintaining a flourishing industrial sector for the economic wellbeing of a country has rarely been so relevant. Industrial Organisation has long served as a basic introduction to this subject. The book is concerned with economic problems and policy issues that arise from the activities of firms. The authors reject the traditional micro-economic analysis of market structure in favour of studying conduct and performance in the context of macro-economic policy and the environment which this provides for firms. Substantially revised and updated to take account of developments in the subject since the publication of the last edition, Industrial Organization includes four new chapters which reflect the major new areas of interest in industrial economics over the last decade. These include the increasing importance of the service sector and problems of relatively low productivity growth within this, and questions relating to increased levels of international competition in a more open world economy. This is a comparative study, drawing on empirical evidence from the UK, USA and the EC. Mathematical and econometric requirements are kept to a minimum, and the text has long been regarded as the most accessible introduction to the subject.

Product Differentiation and Dynamics of Market Structure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis Product Differentiation and Dynamics of Market Structure by : Jaehong Kim

Download or read book Product Differentiation and Dynamics of Market Structure written by Jaehong Kim and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Market Structure and Industrial Performance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Market Structure and Industrial Performance by : John Mitcham Vernon

Download or read book Market Structure and Industrial Performance written by John Mitcham Vernon and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial Structure in the New Industrial Economics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Structure in the New Industrial Economics by : Giacomo Bonanno

Download or read book Industrial Structure in the New Industrial Economics written by Giacomo Bonanno and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of surveys of the most important branches of the New Industrial Organization literature, written by the leading figures in the recent theoretical development of this field. Their common theme is the endogeneity of industrial structure.

Sunk Costs and Market Structure

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262193054
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Sunk Costs and Market Structure by : John Sutton

Download or read book Sunk Costs and Market Structure written by John Sutton and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sunk Costs and Market Structure bridges the gap between the new generation of game theoretic models that has dominated the industrial organization literature over the past ten years and the traditional empirical agenda of the subject as embodied in the structure-conduct-performance paradigm developed by Joe S. Bain and his successors.

Essays on Product Differentiation and Market Structure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Product Differentiation and Market Structure by : Yun Mi Nam

Download or read book Essays on Product Differentiation and Market Structure written by Yun Mi Nam and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Competing firms strategically interact when they make decisions about entry/exit, a product type, or technology adoption. This dissertation explores the determinants of firms' strategies and the effect on the resulting market structure. The first chapter analyzes product differentiation and market structure in the Texas lodging industry. I model the lodging properties' entry, exit and quality decisions as a dynamic oligopoly game and apply the estimation strategy similar to the Nested Pseudo Likelihood (NPL) Algorithm. Using annual data for hotels and motels in Texas in the 1990's, I find that there is a strong incentive for the lodging properties to differentiate themselves by choosing different quality-levels from competitors. Also, I show that high transition costs relative to the exit value deter low quality-level properties from changing their quality-level and induce more to exit. The second chapter investigates the relationship between risk and vertical integration. I modify an ordered Probit model to examine how economic factors, particularly risks, affect the choice of organizational form. I estimate the model using cross-sectional data on the company-owned, franchised and independent properties in the Texas lodging industry. The estimation result shows that overall market risk strengthens the independent properties and weakens the other two forms (franchised and company-owned properties). It also indicates that the form-specific risk is significantly associated with the choice of the organizational form. The third chapter estimates the size of hospital markets, which plays a key role in the antitrust enforcement of hospital mergers. I determine the relevant market size by finding the distance between hospitals at which the choices of technology adoption do not interact, using data on the adoption of SPECT diagnostic imaging technologies. I show that the Elzinga/Hogarty approach taken in the antitrust cases overestimates the relevant market size of hospitals.