Applications of Systems Thinking and Soft Operations Research in Managing Complexity

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319211064
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Systems Thinking and Soft Operations Research in Managing Complexity by : Anthony J. Masys

Download or read book Applications of Systems Thinking and Soft Operations Research in Managing Complexity written by Anthony J. Masys and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-14 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book captures current trends and developments in the field of systems thinking and soft operations research which can be applied to solve today's problems of dynamic complexity and interdependency. Such ‘wicked problems’ and messes are seemingly intractable problems characterized as value-laden, ambiguous, and unstable, that resist being tamed by classical problem solving. Actions and interventions associated with this complex problem space can have highly unpredictable and unintended consequences. Examples of such complex problems include health care reform, global climate change, transnational serious and organized crime, terrorism, homeland security, human security, disaster management, and humanitarian aid. Moving towards the development of solutions to these complex problem spaces depends on the lens we use to examine them and how we frame the problem. It will be shown that systems thinking and soft operations research has had great success in contributing to the management of complexity.

Analytical Techniques in the Pharmaceutical Sciences

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493940295
Total Pages : 829 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Techniques in the Pharmaceutical Sciences by : Anette Müllertz

Download or read book Analytical Techniques in the Pharmaceutical Sciences written by Anette Müllertz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to present a range of analytical methods that can be used in formulation design and development and focus on how these systems can be applied to understand formulation components and the dosage form these build. To effectively design and exploit drug delivery systems, the underlying characteristic of a dosage form must be understood--from the characteristics of the individual formulation components, to how they act and interact within the formulation, and finally, to how this formulation responds in different biological environments. To achieve this, there is a wide range of analytical techniques that can be adopted to understand and elucidate the mechanics of drug delivery and drug formulation. Such methods include e.g. spectroscopic analysis, diffractometric analysis, thermal investigations, surface analytical techniques, particle size analysis, rheological techniques, methods to characterize drug stability and release, and biological analysis in appropriate cell and animal models. Whilst each of these methods can encompass a full research area in their own right, formulation scientists must be able to effectively apply these methods to the delivery system they are considering. The information in this book is designed to support researchers in their ability to fully characterize and analyze a range of delivery systems, using an appropriate selection of analytical techniques. Due to its consideration of regulatory approval, this book will also be suitable for industrial researchers both at early stage up to pre-clinical research.

Stakeholder Dialogues in Natural Resources Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540369165
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (691 download)

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Book Synopsis Stakeholder Dialogues in Natural Resources Management by : Susanne Stoll-Kleemann

Download or read book Stakeholder Dialogues in Natural Resources Management written by Susanne Stoll-Kleemann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-20 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Participatory Processes for Natural Resource Management Ortwin Renn University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Need for analytic-deliberative processes Inviting the public to be part of the decision making process in natural resource management has been a major objective in European and American environmental policy arenas. The US-National Academy of Sciences has encouraged environmental protection agencies to foster citizen participation and public involvement for making environmental policy making and natural resource management more effective and democratic (Stern and Fineberg 1996). The report emphasizes the need for a combination of assessment and dialogue which the authors have framed the "analytic-deliberative" approach. Unfortunately, early public involvement of the public in deliberative processes may compromise, however, the objective of efficient and effective policy implementation or violate the principle of fairness (Cross 1998, Okrent 1998). Another problem is that the public consists of many groups with different value structures and preferences. Without a systematic procedure to reach consensus on values and preferences, the public's position often appears as unclear (Coglianese 1997, Rossi 1997). Participatory processes are thus needed that combine technical expertise, rational decision making, and public values and preferences. How can and should natural resource managers collect public preferences, integrate public input into the management process, and assign the appropriate roles to technical experts, stakeholders (i. e.

System Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811020450
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis System Dynamics by : Bilash Kanti Bala

Download or read book System Dynamics written by Bilash Kanti Bala and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-28 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the broad spectrum of system dynamics methodologies for the modelling and simulation of complex systems: systems thinking, causal diagrams, systems structure of stock and flow diagrams, parameter estimation and tests for confidence building in system dynamics models. It includes a comprehensive review of model validation and policy design and provides a practical presentation of system dynamics modelling. It also offers numerous worked-out examples and case studies in diverse fields using STELLA and VENSIM. The system dynamics methodologies presented here can be applied to nearly all areas of research and planning, and the simulations provided make the complicated issues more easily understandable. System Dynamics: Modelling and Simulation is an essential system dynamics and systems engineering textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses. It also offers an excellent reference guide for managers in industry and policy planners who wish to use modelling and simulation to manage complex systems more effectively, as well as researchers in the fields of modelling and simulation-based systems thinking.

Computer-Aided Transit Scheduling

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540194415
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (944 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer-Aided Transit Scheduling by : Joachim R. Daduna

Download or read book Computer-Aided Transit Scheduling written by Joachim R. Daduna and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-06-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consists of papers presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Computer-Aided Scheduling of Public Transport, which was held in Hamburg from 28th to 31st July 1987. The first of this series of Workshops was held in Chicago in 1975. Papers presented then tended to look forward to what might be done in the future application of computers to problems in transit scheduling. No presentations described systems which had been implemented and were being used on a regular basis, although a few papers discussed apparently successful once-off applications in both bus scheduling and bus crew scheduling (or run-cutting). However, within a few months of the end of that first workshop some systems had been implemented, both in Europe and in North America. By the time of the second Workshop, in Leeds in 1980, several systems were in regular use. Most of the crew scheduling implementations were based on heuristic methods (e.g., RUCUS), although mathematically based methods were being used in Quebec City and in Hamburg, and several papers described further mathematical methods in the course of development. A wide variety of bus scheduling approaches was reported, many of them being in regular use.

The World of the Theory of Constraints

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781574442762
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis The World of the Theory of Constraints by : Victoria J Mabin

Download or read book The World of the Theory of Constraints written by Victoria J Mabin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-11-29 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Theory of Constraints (TOC) - as developed by Dr. Eliyahu Goldratt - has seen a rapid expansion since the publication of his book, The Goal. As with most fast growing areas, you can quickly feel out of touch with new developments. The World of the Theory of Constraints provides a summary of recently published research on TOC. The authors explored databases, and sought out papers and books drawing on as wide a range as possible. Aside from the works by Dr. Goldratt himself, the authors focus on items published since 1990, highlighting the most recent developments in TOC. The scope of the material covers works containing specific reference to TOC, including Synchronous Manufacturing and Constraint Management. The book is organized into three sections. The first section contains an analysis and interpretation of the results of the search. The second provides abstracts on all the material. The third supplies author, keyword, and subject indexes along with a list of books, journals, websites, and publishers. Extensively researched and referenced, The World of the Theory of Constraints furnishes comprehensive material on TOC. The multi-search approach has made this arguably the most exhaustive bibliography on this subject available. If you are researching TOC, this is the best place to start. If you use or teach TOC, you will want this resource. Features

Goldratt's Theory of Constraints

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Publisher : ASQ Quality Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873893701
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Goldratt's Theory of Constraints by : H. William Dettmer

Download or read book Goldratt's Theory of Constraints written by H. William Dettmer and published by ASQ Quality Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: H. William Dettmer goes beyond the theory of constraints introduced by Eliyahu M. Goldratt in his best-selling books The Goal and It's Not Luck by describing the action steps that follow the theory. Loaded with application examples, these unique problem-solving tools will teach you how to analyze and arrive at a variety of solutions. Much of the content focuses on the author's understanding and interpretation of Goldratt's logical thinking processes. it clarifies the five focusing steps and teaches the mechanics of all the thinking tools.

Patient Flow

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461495121
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Patient Flow by : Randolph Hall

Download or read book Patient Flow written by Randolph Hall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to improving healthcare through reducing delays experienced by patients. With an interdisciplinary approach, this new edition, divided into five sections, begins by examining healthcare as an integrated system. Chapter 1 provides a hierarchical model of healthcare, rising from departments, to centers, regions and the “macro system.” A new chapter demonstrates how to use simulation to assess the interaction of system components to achieve performance goals, and Chapter 3 provides hands-on methods for developing process models to identify and remove bottlenecks, and for developing facility plans. Section 2 addresses crowding and the consequences of delay. Two new chapters (4 and 5) focus on delays in emergency departments, and Chapter 6 then examines medical outcomes that result from waits for surgeries. Section 3 concentrates on management of demand. Chapter 7 presents breakthrough strategies that use real-time monitoring systems for continuous improvement. Chapter 8 looks at the patient appointment system, particularly through the approach of advanced access. Chapter 9 concentrates on managing waiting lists for surgeries, and Chapter 10 examines triage outside of emergency departments, with a focus on allied health programs Section 4 offers analytical tools and models to support analysis of patient flows. Chapter 11 offers techniques for scheduling staff to match patterns in patient demand. Chapter 12 surveys the literature on simulation modeling, which is widely used for both healthcare design and process improvement. Chapter 13 is new and demonstrates the use of process mapping to represent a complex regional trauma system. Chapter 14 provides methods for forecasting demand for healthcare on a region-wide basis. Chapter 15 presents queueing theory as a method for modeling waits in healthcare, and Chapter 16 focuses on rapid delivery of medication in the event of a catastrophic event. Section 5 focuses on achieving change. Chapter 17 provides a diagnostic for assessing the state of a hospital and using the state assessment to select improvement strategies. Chapter 18 demonstrates the importance of optimizing care as patients transition from one care setting to the next. Chapter 19 is new and shows how to implement programs that improve patient satisfaction while also improving flow. Chapter 20 illustrates how to evaluate the overall portfolio of patient diagnostic groups to guide system changes, and Chapter 21 provides project management tools to guide the execution of patient flow projects.

Multiobjective Programming and Goal Programming

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540856455
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiobjective Programming and Goal Programming by : Vincent Barichard

Download or read book Multiobjective Programming and Goal Programming written by Vincent Barichard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-30 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives the reader an insight into the state of the art in the field of multiobjective (linear, nonlinear and combinatorial) programming, goal programming and multiobjective metaheuristics. The 26 papers describe all relevant trends in this fields of research . They cover a wide range of topics ranging from theoretical investigations to algorithms, dealing with uncertainty, and applications to real world problems such as engineering design, water distribution systems and portfolio selection. The book is based on the papers of the seventh international conference on multiple objective programming and goal programming (MOPGP06).

23 - Theory of Constraints Thinking Processes

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Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071738290
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis 23 - Theory of Constraints Thinking Processes by : Victoria Mabin

Download or read book 23 - Theory of Constraints Thinking Processes written by Victoria Mabin and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2010-04-08 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive guide to the theory of constraints In this authoritative volume, the world's top Theory of Constraints (TOC) experts reveal how to implement the ground-breaking management and improvement methodology developed by Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt. Theory of Constraints Handbook offers an in-depth examination of this revolutionary concept of bringing about global organization performance improvement by focusing on a few leverage points of the system. Clear explanations supplemented by examples and case studies define how the theory works, why it works, what issues are resolved, and what benefits accrue, and demonstrate how TOC can be applied to different industries and situations. Theory of Constraints Handbook covers: Critical Chain Project Management for realizing major improvements in delivering projects on time, to specification, and within budget Drum-Buffer-Rope (DBR), Buffer Management, and distribution for maximizing throughput and minimizing flow time Performance measures for applying Throughput Accounting to improve organizational performance Strategy, marketing, and sales techniques designed to increase sales closing rates and Throughput Thinking Processes for simple and complex environments TOC methods to ensure that services actions support escalating demand for services while retaining financial viability Integrating the TOC Thinking Processes, the Strategy and Tactic Tree, TOC measurements, the Five Focusing Steps of TOC, and Six Sigma as a system of tools for sustainable improvement

New Babylonians

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Publisher : Academy Press
ISBN 13 : 9780471499091
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis New Babylonians by : Iain Borden

Download or read book New Babylonians written by Iain Borden and published by Academy Press. This book was released on 2001-08-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Situationists, who first appeared on the architectural scene in the 1960s, regarded cities as the ultimate opportunity for creative self-expression. While there are many publications about the history of the Situationist International, New Babylonians offers unique coverage of how their tactics are currently employed in architectural and urban strategies. It features renowned architects and educators who were first generation Situationists and also highlights some of the most exciting international practitioners involved in urban design today. * Contains contributions from an impressive roster of academics, designers, writers, and art practitioners * Offers timely and lively insights about contemporary urban architecture and art

The Theory of Constraints

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586035754
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Constraints by : Boaz Ronen

Download or read book The Theory of Constraints written by Boaz Ronen and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Theory of Constraints (TOC) has spread as a leading managerialphilosophy during the last two decades. TOC is successfullyimplemented in thousands of companies and organizations, large andsmall, throughout the globe. It has been implemented in the areas ofproduction, logistics, distribution, project management, research anddevelopment and sales and marketing. Implementation span across amultitude of sectors in all industries: the private and public sectors, flow manufacturing as well as job shop operations, start up companiesas well as corporate America, for profit and not-for-profit organizations.Implemented properly, TOC leads to significant results in a relativelyshort time. However, contrary to the vast application of TOC in practice, TOC research published in refereed academic journals is laggingbehin

Mixed-Mode Modelling: Mixing Methodologies For Organisational Intervention

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792371519
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis Mixed-Mode Modelling: Mixing Methodologies For Organisational Intervention by : M.G. Nicholls

Download or read book Mixed-Mode Modelling: Mixing Methodologies For Organisational Intervention written by M.G. Nicholls and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-10-31 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1980s and 1990s have seen a growing interest in research and practice in the use of methodologies within problem contexts characterised by a primary focus on technology, human issues, or power. During the last five to ten years, this has given rise to challenges regarding the ability of a single methodology to address all such contexts, and the consequent development of approaches which aim to mix methodologies within a single problem situation. This has been particularly so where the situation has called for a mix of technological (the so-called 'hard') and human centred (so-called 'soft') methods. The approach developed has been termed mixed-mode modelling. The area of mixed-mode modelling is relatively new, with the phrase being coined approximately four years ago by Brian Lehaney in a keynote paper published at the 1996 Annual Conference of the UK Operational Research Society. Mixed-mode modelling, as suggested above, is a new way of considering problem situations faced by organisations. Traditional technological approaches used in management science have suffered criticisms relating to their adequacy in the past few decades, and these hard approaches have been replaced by soft methods, which consider process more relevant than outcome. However, the sole use of human centred approaches to organisational problems has also proved to be inadequate. Mixed-mode modelling accepts the importance of both process and outcome, and provides enabling mechanisms for hard and soft investigation to be undertaken.

Theory of Constraints Handbook

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Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071665552
Total Pages : 1214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Constraints Handbook by : James F. Cox

Download or read book Theory of Constraints Handbook written by James F. Cox and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2010-05-06 with total page 1214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive guide to the theory of constraints In this authoritative volume, the world's top Theory of Constraints (TOC) experts reveal how to implement the ground-breaking management and improvement methodology developed by Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt. Theory of Constraints Handbook offers an in-depth examination of this revolutionary concept of bringing about global organization performance improvement by focusing on a few leverage points of the system. Clear explanations supplemented by examples and case studies define how the theory works, why it works, what issues are resolved, and what benefits accrue, and demonstrate how TOC can be applied to different industries and situations. Theory of Constraints Handbook covers: Critical Chain Project Management for realizing major improvements in delivering projects on time, to specification, and within budget Drum-Buffer-Rope (DBR), Buffer Management, and distribution for maximizing throughput and minimizing flow time Performance measures for applying Throughput Accounting to improve organizational performance Strategy, marketing, and sales techniques designed to increase sales closing rates and Throughput Thinking Processes for simple and complex environments TOC methods to ensure that services actions support escalating demand for services while retaining financial viability Integrating the TOC Thinking Processes, the Strategy and Tactic Tree, TOC measurements, the Five Focusing Steps of TOC, and Six Sigma as a system of tools for sustainable improvement

What is this Thing Called Theory of Constraints and how Should it be Implemented?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis What is this Thing Called Theory of Constraints and how Should it be Implemented? by : Eliyahu M. Goldratt

Download or read book What is this Thing Called Theory of Constraints and how Should it be Implemented? written by Eliyahu M. Goldratt and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written in the attempt to deal with two major questions: what are the thinking processes that enable people to invent simple solutions to seemingly complicated situations? and, the question of how to use the psychological aspects to assist rather impair, the implementation of those solutions in a mode of an ongoing process.

AMPL

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780894262340
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis AMPL by : Robert Fourer

Download or read book AMPL written by Robert Fourer and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Journal of Systems and Society (IJSS).

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781466651241
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis International Journal of Systems and Society (IJSS). by : Frank A. Stowell

Download or read book International Journal of Systems and Society (IJSS). written by Frank A. Stowell and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: