Probability and Theory of Errors (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333242565
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Theory of Errors (Classic Reprint) by : Robert S. Woodward

Download or read book Probability and Theory of Errors (Classic Reprint) written by Robert S. Woodward and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-08-16 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Probability and Theory of Errors The volume called Higher Mathematics, the first edition of which was published in 1896, contained eleven chapters by eleven authors, each chapter being independent of the others, but all supposing the reader to have at least a mathematical training equivalent to that given in classical and engineering colleges. The publication of that volume is now discontinued and the chapters are issued in separate form. In these reissues. It will generally be found that the monographs are enlarged by additional articles or appendices which either amplify the former presentation or record recent advances. This plan Of publication has been arranged in order to meet the demand of teachers and the convenience of classes, but it is also thought that it may prove advantageous to readers in special lines of mathematical literature. It is the intention of the publishers and editors to add other monographs to the series from time to time, if the call for the same seems to warrant it. Among the topics which are under consideration are those of elliptic functions, the theory of num bers, the group theory, the calculus of variations, and non Euclidean geometry; possibly also monographs on branches of astronomy, mechanics, and mathematical physics may be included. It is the hope of the editors that this form of publication may tend to promote mathematical study and research over a wider field than that which the former volume has occupied. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Probability and Theory of Errors

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Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9780530448572
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Theory of Errors by : Robert Simpson Woodward

Download or read book Probability and Theory of Errors written by Robert Simpson Woodward and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Chance and Error

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Chance and Error by : Marsh Hopkins

Download or read book Chance and Error written by Marsh Hopkins and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Probability and Theory of Errors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Theory of Errors by : Robert S. Woodward

Download or read book Probability and Theory of Errors written by Robert S. Woodward and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Theory of Errors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781072138372
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Errors by : William Woolsey Johnson

Download or read book The Theory of Errors written by William Woolsey Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Errors of Observation."1. A quantity of which the magnitude is to be determined is either directly measured, or, as in the more usual case, deduced by calculation from quantities which are directly measured. The result of a direct measurement is called an "observation." Observations of the kind here considered are thus of the nature of readings upon some scale, generally attached to an instrument of observation. The "least count" of the instrument is the smallest difference recognized in the readings of the instrument, so that every observation is recorded as an integral multiple of the least count.2. Repeated observations of the same quantity, even when made with the same instrument and apparently under the same circumstances, will nevertheless differ materially. An increase in the nicety of the observations, and the precision of the instrument, may decrease the discrepancies in actual magnitude; but at the same time, by diminishing the least count, their numerical measures will generally be increased; so that, with the most refined instruments, the discrepancies may amount to many times the least count. Thus every observation is subject to an "error," the error being the difference between the observed value and the true value; an observed value which exceeds the true value is regarded as having a positive error, and one which falls short of it as having a negative error.3. An error may be regarded as the algebraic sum of a number of elemental errors due to various causes. So far as these causes can be ascertained, their results are not errors at all, in the sense in which the term is here used, and are supposed to have been removed by means of proper corrections. "Systematic errors" are such as result from unknown causes affecting all the observations alike. These again are not the subjects of the "theory of errors," which is concerned solely with the "accidental errors" which produce the discrepancies between the observations.

On the Algebraical and Numerical Theory of Errors of Observations

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260499257
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Algebraical and Numerical Theory of Errors of Observations by : George Biddell Airy

Download or read book On the Algebraical and Numerical Theory of Errors of Observations written by George Biddell Airy and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-07 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from On the Algebraical and Numerical Theory of Errors of Observations: And the Combination of Observations Section 3. Consequences of the Law of Probability or Frequency of Errors, as applied to One System of M'easures of One Element. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Theory of Errors and Method of Least Squares (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781332339136
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Errors and Method of Least Squares (Classic Reprint) by : William Woolsey Johnson

Download or read book The Theory of Errors and Method of Least Squares (Classic Reprint) written by William Woolsey Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Theory of Errors and Method of Least Squares The basis adopted in this book for the theory of accidental errors is that laid down by Gauss in the Theoria Motus Corporum CaUstium (republished as vol. vii of the Werke) which may be described for the most part in his own words, as follows: "The hypothesis is in fact wont to be considered as an axiom that, if any quantity has been determined by several direct observations, made under similar circumstances and with equal care, the arithmetical mean between all the observed values presents the most probable value, if not with absolute rigor, at least very nearly so, so that it is always safest to adhere to it." (Art.177.) Then introducing the notion of a law of facility of error to give precise meaning to the phrase "most probable value," we cannot do better than to adopt that law of facility in accordance with which the arithmetical mean is the most probable value. After deriving this law and showing that it leads to the principle of least squares, he says: "This principle, which in all applications of mathematics to natural philosophy admits of very frequent use, ought everywhere to hold good as an axiom by the same right as that by which the arithmetical mean between several observed values of the same quantity is adopted as the most probable value." (Art. 179) About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

PROBABILITY & THEORY OF ERRORS

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781363577125
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (771 download)

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Book Synopsis PROBABILITY & THEORY OF ERRORS by : Robert Simpson 1849-1924 Woodward

Download or read book PROBABILITY & THEORY OF ERRORS written by Robert Simpson 1849-1924 Woodward and published by . This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PROBABILITY & THEORY OF ERRORS

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Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9781363371457
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis PROBABILITY & THEORY OF ERRORS by : Robert Simpson 1849-1924 Woodward

Download or read book PROBABILITY & THEORY OF ERRORS written by Robert Simpson 1849-1924 Woodward and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Probability and Theory of Errors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Theory of Errors by : Robert Simpson Woodward

Download or read book Probability and Theory of Errors written by Robert Simpson Woodward and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Probability and Theory of Errors

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Publisher : Palala Press
ISBN 13 : 9781359242006
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Theory of Errors by : Robert S Woodward

Download or read book Probability and Theory of Errors written by Robert S Woodward and published by Palala Press. This book was released on 2016-05-24 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Theory of Errors and Least Squares

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781528562492
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Errors and Least Squares by : Leroy D. Weld

Download or read book Theory of Errors and Least Squares written by Leroy D. Weld and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-09-16 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Theory of Errors and Least Squares: A Textbook for College Students, and Research Workers This small volume embodies the material used by the writer as lecture notes during the past twelve years. It is intended as a presentation of the Theory of Errors and Least Squares in such a simple and con cise form as to be useful, not only as a textbook for undergraduates, but as a handy reference Which any research worker can read through in an evening or so and then put into immediate practice. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Probability and Theory of Errors

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781515116325
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Theory of Errors by : Robert Woodward

Download or read book Probability and Theory of Errors written by Robert Woodward and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-07-17 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Author's Preface. The theory of probability and the theory of errors now constitute a formidable body of knowledge of great mathematical interest and of great practical importance. Though developed largely through applications to the more precise sciences of astronomy, geodesy, and physics, their range of applicability extends to all of the sciences; and they are plainly destined to play an increasingly important role in the development and in the applications of the sciences of the future. Hence their study is not only a commendable element in a liberal education, but some knowledge of them is essential to a correct understanding of daily events. No special novelty of presentation is claimed for this work; but the reader may find it advantageous to know that a definite plan has been followed. This plan consists in presenting each principle, first, by means of a simple, concrete example; passing, secondly, to a general statement by means of a formula; and, thirdly, illustrating applications of the formula by concrete examples. Great pains have been taken also to secure clear and correct statements of fundamental facts. If these latter are duly understood, the student needs little additional aid; if they are not duly understood, no amount of aid will forward him. The passage from the elementary concrete to the advanced abstract may appear to be abrupt to the reader in some cases. It is hoped, however, that any large gaps may be easily bridged and that any serious difficulties may be easily overcome by means of the references given to the literature of the subject. In any event the student will find that in this, as in all of the more arduous sciences, his greatest pleasure and his highest discipline will come from bridging such gaps and from surmounting such difficulties.

Probability and Theory of Errors - Primary Source Edition

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Publisher : Nabu Press
ISBN 13 : 9781289535599
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Theory of Errors - Primary Source Edition by : Robert Simpson Woodward

Download or read book Probability and Theory of Errors - Primary Source Edition written by Robert Simpson Woodward and published by Nabu Press. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

Foundations of the Theory of Probability (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780331497120
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of the Theory of Probability (Classic Reprint) by : A. N. KOLMOGOROV

Download or read book Foundations of the Theory of Probability (Classic Reprint) written by A. N. KOLMOGOROV and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Foundations of the Theory of Probability The purpose of this monograph is to give an axiomatic foundation for the theory of probability. The author set himself the task of putting in the1r natural place, among the general notions of modern mathematics, the basic concepts of probability theory - concepts which until recently were considered to be quite peculiar. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

An Introduction to Mathematical Probability (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780265913895
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Mathematical Probability (Classic Reprint) by : Julian Lowell Coolidge

Download or read book An Introduction to Mathematical Probability (Classic Reprint) written by Julian Lowell Coolidge and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-19 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from An Introduction to Mathematical Probability The subjects of mean value and expectation, which have always played a central role in the theory of probabilities, have taken on additional importance in recent years, owing to the idea of dispersion, and its application to statistical series. For that reason they have been given a good deal of prominence. Per contra, geometrical probability, which is little more than a plaything, and the probability of causes, which rests on very shaky foundations, are treated briefly. Yet they should not be omitted entirely, for the former is related to statistical mechanics, and the latter gives the only answers we have to certain questions which recur insistently. The most important part of the theory is that which deals with the distribution of errors of observation. The funda mental question here is what to do with the exponential law of Gauss. I have tried to make it as plausible as I could by basing it, on very broad assumptions, even though this adds somewhat to the length of the deduction. I have, however, given the principles of combining observations as far as possible independently of the Gaussian law. The study of errors in two dimensions, which formerly interested few but students of artillery practice, has taken on a new importance through its relation to statistical correlation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Probability Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9788177644517
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability Theory by :

Download or read book Probability Theory written by and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probability theory