Private-sector Standards as Technical Barriers in International Trade in Goods

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Author :
Publisher : Wolf Legal Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789462402553
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Private-sector Standards as Technical Barriers in International Trade in Goods by : Arkady Kudryavtsev

Download or read book Private-sector Standards as Technical Barriers in International Trade in Goods written by Arkady Kudryavtsev and published by Wolf Legal Publishers. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The WTO is the major international organization dealing with issues of international trade in goods on a multilateral level. The proliferation and wide application of private-sector standards, however, seems to present a number of serious challenges for the WTO system. Indeed, if compliance with the requirements of private-sector standards becomes a predominant factor for real access to the markets of goods of WTO Members but the WTO is not able to address this factor, this may potentially render the WTO regulatory system for technical barriers to trade practically irrelevant. Moreover, if WTO Members are allowed to encourage and provide meaningful incentives for the development, adoption and application of private-sector standards that are inconsistent with the relevant WTO rules, these rules of WTO law could then be circumvented by the Members through such regulatory practices. In other words, private-sector standards may pose the risk of blurring; the existing WTO legal framework for technical barriers to trade in goods. The present study explores the world of private-sector standards, as well as those WTO rules which may be relevant for the regulation of these standards and for addressing the challenges they pose. This study thus contributes to the clarification and the better understanding of the rules applicable to private-sector standards on the multilateral level according to the relevant provisions of WTO law. It also offers a number of proposals and recommendations for the further development of the WTO regulatory system in this area.

Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309587883
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade by : International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee

Download or read book Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade written by International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-03-29 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer software--however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.

International Standardization and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108474365
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis International Standardization and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade by : Andrea Barrios Villarreal

Download or read book International Standardization and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade written by Andrea Barrios Villarreal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-04 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines the international standardization system generally, with a specific focus on some of the bodies within this system. It also questions the lack of definition regarding several features related to the system, notably an international standardizing body and international standards in the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade.

The WTO and Technical Barriers to Trade

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The WTO and Technical Barriers to Trade by : Spencer Henson

Download or read book The WTO and Technical Barriers to Trade written by Spencer Henson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative volume brings together for the first time the foremost research and commentary on technical barriers to trade. It explores the major theoretical issues associated with analysis of the impact of technical measures on trade in goods and the challenges associated with attempts to quantify impacts on trade flows. Previous empirical analyses of the impact of technical barriers on trade in goods in general are then presented. This is followed by in-depth coverage of the trade effects of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures, an area where analysis is particularly challenging. Finally, the volume concludes by exploring institutional efforts to overcome the impact of technical barriers, including harmonization of standards and the role of the WTO. The WTO and Technical Barriers to Trade will be an invaluable source of reference for academics, students and policymakers alike.

China, Europe, and the Use of Standards as Trade Barriers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis China, Europe, and the Use of Standards as Trade Barriers by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards

Download or read book China, Europe, and the Use of Standards as Trade Barriers written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technical Barriers to Trade

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Barriers to Trade by : Laurel A. Brien

Download or read book Technical Barriers to Trade written by Laurel A. Brien and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures 2019

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Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 921004200X
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures 2019 by : United Nations

Download or read book International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures 2019 written by United Nations and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2019-10-14 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-tariff measures are generally defined as policy measures other than ordinary customs tariffs that can potentially have an economic effect on international trade in goods, changing quantities traded, or prices or both. Since this definition is broad, a detailed classification is of critical importance so as to better identify and distinguish among the various forms of non-tariff measures. The classification of non-tariff measures presented here is a taxonomy of all those measures considered relevant in international trade today. It builds on an old UNCTAD classification known as the Coding System of Trade Control Measures and was developed by several international organizations forming what is called the MAST group (Multi-Agency Support Team) set up to support the Group of Eminent Persons on Non-tariff Barriers established by the Secretary General of UNCTAD in 2006. The MAST team discussed and proposed this classification, and is composed of: FAO, IMF, ITC, OECD, UNCTAD, UNIDO, World Bank and WTO. The classification is seen as evolving and should adapt to the reality of international trade and data collection needs.

National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers by : United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative

Download or read book National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers written by United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantifying the Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade

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Author :
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472112470
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantifying the Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade by : Keith Eugene Maskus

Download or read book Quantifying the Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade written by Keith Eugene Maskus and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discussion of the increasingly contentious debates over national regulations of safety and health in the international trade system

Handbook on Product Standards and International Trade

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403534141
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Product Standards and International Trade by : James J. Nedumpara

Download or read book Handbook on Product Standards and International Trade written by James J. Nedumpara and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-11-05 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Trade Law Series, Volume 55 India, one of the world’s foremost trading nations, exhibits a particularly complex regulatory landscape with a variety of standard-setting bodies, regulators, accreditation and certification bodies, inspection agencies, as well as several state-level regulators. This is the first book to extensively describe the nature of standard-setting processes in India and the key agencies involved with this task, greatly clarifying the scope of market opportunities in the country. Lucid contributions from experienced practitioners and regulators with first-hand experience in formulating and advising on standards-related issues in international trade help disentangle the web of laws, regulations, operations, and functions of India’s standard setters in governmental, non-governmental, and industry contexts. The chapters describe how standards apply to such crucial trade aspects as the following: conformity assessment practice and procedure; environmental, ethical, social, and safety issues; import bans and import licensing; certification and labelling measures; mutual recognition agreements; food safety; and standardisation of the digital economy. The book is drafted throughout in an easy-to-read style, with numerous tables, flowcharts, and figures illustrating step-by-step compliance procedures. Informative annexes guide the reader to relevant agencies and identify their roles and responsibilities. This book provides a clear and concise guide to the operations, functions, and compliance and documentation requirements of India’s standard-setting and regulatory bodies across all sectors and products, and thus will serve as an unmatched guide for manufacturers, traders, and exporters operating in the Indian market or seeking to export to India. It will also serve as a useful Handbook to policymakers, academics, and researchers interested in understanding the role of standard-setting bodies in the field of international trade.

Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030905236X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade by : National Research Council

Download or read book Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-04-15 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer softwareâ€"however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.

Standards Code of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Standards Code of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Transportation and Commerce

Download or read book Standards Code of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Transportation and Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantifying the Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantifying the Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade by : Keith Eugene Maskus

Download or read book Quantifying the Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade written by Keith Eugene Maskus and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: December 2000 The application of product regulations and standards is becoming increasingly contentious as an implicit nontariff barrier to trade. This overview of the policy debate and methodological issues surrounding product standards and technical barriers to trade proposes concrete steps to move forward empirical analysis of regulations and trade. There has been increasing use of technical regulations as instruments of commercial policy in the context of multilateral, regional, and global trade. These nontariff barriers are of special concern to developing countries, which may bear additional costs in meeting mandatory standards. Many industrial and developing countries express frustration with regulations that vary across their export markets, require duplicative conformity procedures, and are continually revised to exclude imports. Maskus, Wilson, and Otsuki provide a comprehensive overview of the policy debate and methodological issues surrounding product standards and technical barriers to trade. They begin with a review of the policy context driving demand for empirical analysis of standards in trade, then provide an analytical overview of the role of standards and their relationship to trade. They then review methodological approaches that have been used to analyze standards and their impact on trade. Their main interest lies in advancing techniques that are practical and may be fruitfully extended to the empirical analysis of regulations and trade. They discuss concrete steps that could be taken to move forward a practical, policy-relevant program of empirical research. Such steps would include: * Administering firm-level surveys in developing countries. * Devising methods for assessing how much standards restrict trade. * Establishing econometric approaches that could be applied to survey and microeconomic data, to improve understanding of the role of standards in exports. This paper--a product of Trade, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study new issues in international trade. The authors may be contacted at [email protected], [email protected], or [email protected].

The Uruguay Round's Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Uruguay Round's Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade by : William A. Long

Download or read book The Uruguay Round's Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade written by William A. Long and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Standards and U.S. Exports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis International Standards and U.S. Exports by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation

Download or read book International Standards and U.S. Exports written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.

Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108957153
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law by : Shin-yi Peng

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law written by Shin-yi Peng and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are transforming economies, societies, and geopolitics. Enabled by the exponential increase of data that is collected, transmitted, and processed transnationally, these changes have important implications for international economic law (IEL). This volume examines the dynamic interplay between AI and IEL by addressing an array of critical new questions, including: How to conceptualize, categorize, and analyze AI for purposes of IEL? How is AI affecting established concepts and rubrics of IEL? Is there a need to reconfigure IEL, and if so, how? Contributors also respond to other cross-cutting issues, including digital inequality, data protection, algorithms and ethics, the regulation of AI-use cases (autonomous vehicles), and systemic shifts in e-commerce (digital trade) and industrial production (fourth industrial revolution). This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309057299
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade by : National Research Council

Download or read book International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-10-10 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: