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Private Labels Brands And Competition Policy
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Book Synopsis Private Labels, Brands, and Competition Policy by : Ariel Ezrachi
Download or read book Private Labels, Brands, and Competition Policy written by Ariel Ezrachi and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing use of private labels in recent years has affected significantly the landscape of retail competition, with major retailers no longer being confined to their traditional role as purchasers and distributors of branded goods. By selling their own-label products within their outlets they are competing with their upstream brand suppliers for sales and shelf space. This unique relationship, and the continued strengthening of private labels, raises important questions as to their pro-competitive effects and possible negative effects. This book provides an in-depth review of the range of competitive and intellectual property issues raised in connection with private brands in Europe and the US. It examines the development of private labels and their impact on retail competition, then moves on to focus on policy and questions the adequacy of current economic and legal analysis in light of the characteristics of own-label competition, and finally it presents a thorough evaluation of the legal issues in the field, including chapters on horizontal and vertical effects, dominance, mergers and acquisitions, intellectual property, copycat packaging and consumer welfare. The book contains a collection of essays reflecting the debate on the impact of private labels upon competition, investment and innovation in the retail sector. The ideas and arguments underlying the articles have been developed through a series of seminars held in the Oxford Centre for Competition Law and Policy over the last three years. Participants in these seminars have included competition officials, law academics, practitioners and representatives from industry.
Book Synopsis Unchallenged Market Power? The Tale of Supermarkets, Private Labels and Competition Law by : Ariel Ezrachi
Download or read book Unchallenged Market Power? The Tale of Supermarkets, Private Labels and Competition Law written by Ariel Ezrachi and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent decades have witnessed a distinct increase in the sales and popularity of private labels. The growing market share of private labels has transformed the landscape of retail competition in developed countries. Major retailers are no longer confined to their traditional roles of purchasers and distributors of branded goods. By selling their own label products within their outlet they compete with their upstream brand suppliers on sales and shelf space. This 'vertical competition' is not confined solely to 'value' categories of products. These days, retailers offer private label goods catering for the value, specialized and premium markets. These developments, and the increasing confidence that consumers have in private labels, have increased the bargaining position and market power of retailers as their labels compete directly with the leading manufacturers' brand and its 'value' alternatives. This unique relationship and the increased role played by private labels in Europe, and more specifically the United Kingdom, raises fundamental questions as to their pro-, and possible anti-, competitive effects. It further highlights the shifting power balance between the producer and distributor and between the private label and branded good. This paper focuses on the effects of private labels, sold in major supermarkets, on retail competition and consumer welfare. In particular, it considers how supermarkets may affect competition due to the fact that they retain control over shelving, in-store promotion and the pricing of branded and own label goods. Furthermore, it reviews the enforcement of European competition laws in a private label environment and the difficulty in balancing the beneficial short-term effects of private labels and their possible, harmful, long-term effects. It subsequently questions whether these difficulties imply a lack of competitive harm or reflect a gap in regulation, as traditional analysis fails to encompass the increased market power of retailers and the existence of vertical competition.
Book Synopsis Brands, Competition Law and IP by : Deven R. Desai
Download or read book Brands, Competition Law and IP written by Deven R. Desai and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-07-20 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the emerging field of brand law and explores its interaction with the economics of modern branding.
Book Synopsis Private Label Strategy by : Nirmalya Kumar
Download or read book Private Label Strategy written by Nirmalya Kumar and published by Harvard Business Review Press. This book was released on 2007-02-13 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As retailers have become more powerful and global, they have increasingly focused on their own brands at the expense of manufacturer brands. Rather than simply selling on price, retailers have transformed private labels into brands. Consequently, manufacturers such as Johnson & Johnson, Nestle, and Procter & Gamble now compete with their largest customers: major retail chains like Carrefour, CVS, Tesco, and Wal-Mart. The growth in private labels has huge implications for managers on both sides. Yet, brand manufacturers still cling to their outdated assumptions about private labels. In Private Label Strategy: How to Meet the Store Brand Challenge, Nirmalya Kumar and Jan-Benedict E.M. Steenkamp describe the new strategies for private labels that retailers are using, and challenge brand manufacturers to develop an effective response. Most important, they lay out actionable strategies for competing against - or collaborating with - private label purveyors. Packed with detailed international case studies, valuable visuals, and hands-on tools, Private Label Strategy enables managers to navigate profitably in this radically altered landscape.
Book Synopsis Brands, Competition Law and IP by : Deven R. Desai
Download or read book Brands, Competition Law and IP written by Deven R. Desai and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-07-20 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brands and brand management have become a central feature of the modern economy and a staple of business theory and business practice. Contrary to the law's conception of trademarks, brands are used to indicate far more than source and/or quality. This volume begins the process of broadening the legal understanding of brands by explaining what brands are and how they function, how trademark and antitrust/competition law have misunderstood brands, and the implications of continuing to ignore the role brands play in business competition. This is the first book to engage with the topic from an interdisciplinary perspective, hence it will be a must-have for all those interested in the phenomenon of brands and how their function is recognized by the legal system. The book integrates both a competition and an intellectual property law dimension and explores the regulatory environment and case law in both Europe and the United States.
Book Synopsis Assessing the Competitive Interaction Between Private Labels and National Brands by : Ronald Cotterill
Download or read book Assessing the Competitive Interaction Between Private Labels and National Brands written by Ronald Cotterill and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in National Brand and Private Label Marketing by : Francisco J. Martinez-Lopez
Download or read book Advances in National Brand and Private Label Marketing written by Francisco J. Martinez-Lopez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-13 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume highlights the latest research presented at the 7th International Conference on Research on National Brand & Private Label Marketing (NB&PL2020, Barcelona, Spain). The topics covered include: retailing, private label portfolio and assortment management, marketing of premium store brands, using national brands to exclude (delist) and include, optimal assortment size, consumer store patronage, etc. Several contributions also focus on private label pricing and promotion, especially on the relative pricing of standard and premium private labels, and with regard to the national brands in the assortment. Further questions addressed here include: Should store brands be promoted? If so, what types of promotion should be used? How can private label penetration, especially premium private labels, best be dealt with? Are dual branding and coupons viable options?
Download or read book Brand Management written by Paolo Popoli and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an original, high-quality collection of chapters about highly topical and important brand management issues, and it shows both theoretical and empiric analysis. The 10 selected chapters are referred, with original contents and rigorous research methodologies, to some important challenges the brand management has to face in the current competitive contexts, characterized by the dominance of the intangible resources and the new information and communication technologies. Written by leading academics, this book is dedicated not only to marketing and management scholars but also to students wanting to investigate the knowledge concerning special fields and special brand management themes. As well to the practitioners who can find a wide reference also to the managerial implication from the strategic and operative perspectives.
Book Synopsis Private Labels by : Philip B. Fitzell
Download or read book Private Labels written by Philip B. Fitzell and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Private labeling of products is not new. Manylarge merchandisers such as Sears and A&P, have marketedproducts under their own labels since the 19th century. Inthe past decade, there has been tremendous growth of privatelabels in both the food and drug chains. Private labels arecontinually changing to meet customer demands. They giveconsumers a price break plus value for their money.Generics, an extension of private labels, have created shockwaves throughout the marketplace. A private label magazine,Private Label, and Private Label Manufacturers Associationhave elevated the private label to first-class citizenshipin the marketplace. Developing a "philosophy," organizing aprivate label program, setting up a quality control program,packaging, pricing, and merchandising strategies, and thelegal aspects of the private label are discussed. A listingof private labels by distributor; tabular data gathered instudies done by Selling-Area-Marketing, Inc., (SAMI), fromthe 1st Gallup study on Private Labels 1981, and the brandpreferences of foodservice operators are appended. (emc).
Book Synopsis The Explosive Growth of Private Labels in North America by : Philip B. Fitzell
Download or read book The Explosive Growth of Private Labels in North America written by Philip B. Fitzell and published by Global Book Productions. This book was released on 1998 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unique perspective, beginning in the 19th century, of the growth and change of the food and drug store businesses in the United States, Canada & Mexico. It examines the evolution of the concept of controlled BRAND owned by retailers, wholesalers along with the emergence of the private label concept as a viable profit-maker for trade customers and smaller manufacturers. This analysis tracks the development of the cooperatives and food and drug store chains. The impact of the supermarket concept, the monopoly of manufacturers brands, the restrictions imposed by local, state and legislative actions; the debut of dedicated private label manufacturers; the maturation of the private label industry, all these subjects are covered in this book.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Strategic Retailing of Private Label Products in a Recovering Economy by : Gómez-Suárez, Mónica
Download or read book Handbook of Research on Strategic Retailing of Private Label Products in a Recovering Economy written by Gómez-Suárez, Mónica and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2016-06-20 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the global market continues to recuperate from economic downfall, it is essential for private label products to find ways to compete with alternatives offered by wholesale and national retailers. In many cases, it becomes difficult for off-brand products to generate market appeal when consumers have preconceived notions about the quality of generic products and loyalty to branded products. The Handbook of Research on Strategic Retailing of Private Label Products in a Recovering Economy emphasizes advertising and promotional approaches being utilized, as well as consumer behavior and satisfaction in response to marketing strategies and the sensitive pricing techniques being implemented to endorse generic and store-brand products available on the market. Highlighting brand competition between wholesalers, retailers, and private brand names following a global economic crisis, this publication is an extensive resource for researchers, graduate-students, economists, and business professionals.
Book Synopsis Improving Marketing Strategies for Private Label Products by : Arslan, Yusuf
Download or read book Improving Marketing Strategies for Private Label Products written by Arslan, Yusuf and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-09-20 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With changing economic and social environmental conditions and diversified consumer attitudes, national and international competition has increased among retailers. Private label brands have started to follow a dynamic structure in order to adapt themselves to developing environmental conditions. Today, private label products are often mentioned as a mechanism for reaching differentiation in the market and for helping retailers to strengthen consumer loyalty. Improving Marketing Strategies for Private Label Products is a collection of innovative research that examines how some markets are successful and what other markets can do to increase their market share in terms of private label products. It supports in the development of marketing strategies that can help make a private label product more successful. While highlighting topics including e-commerce, national branding, and consumer behavior, this book is ideally designed for marketing professionals, managers, executives, entrepreneurs, business owners, business practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students.
Book Synopsis Three Essays on the Competition Between National Brand and Private Label Food Products by : Eidan Apelbaum
Download or read book Three Essays on the Competition Between National Brand and Private Label Food Products written by Eidan Apelbaum and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Antitrust Paradox by : Robert Bork
Download or read book The Antitrust Paradox written by Robert Bork and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-22 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important book on antitrust ever written. It shows how antitrust suits adversely affect the consumer by encouraging a costly form of protection for inefficient and uncompetitive small businesses.
Book Synopsis Private labels, buyer power and competition policy by : Christopher Doyle
Download or read book Private labels, buyer power and competition policy written by Christopher Doyle and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Brands, Product Differentiation and EU Competition Law by : Ioannis Lianos
Download or read book Brands, Product Differentiation and EU Competition Law written by Ioannis Lianos and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intellectual Property and Competition Law by : Steven Anderman
Download or read book Intellectual Property and Competition Law written by Steven Anderman and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-02-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the relationship between intellectual property and competition law with a particular focus on European law, this book highlights areas emerging new frontiers.
