Borrowing

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190256389
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Borrowing by : Shana Poplack

Download or read book Borrowing written by Shana Poplack and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of bilingual behavior have been proliferating for decades, yet short shrift has been given to its major manifestation, the incorporation of words from one language into the discourse of another. This volume redresses that imbalance by going straight to the source: bilingual speakers in their social context. Building on more than three decades of original research based on vast quantities of spontaneous performance data and a highly ramified analytical apparatus, Shana Poplack characterizes the phenomenon of lexical borrowing in the speech community and in the grammar, both synchronically and diachronically. In contrast to most other treatments, which deal with the product of borrowing (if they consider it at all), this book examines the process: how speakers go about incorporating foreign items into their bilingual discourse; how they adapt them to recipient-language grammatical structure; how these forms diffuse across speakers and communities; how long they persist in real time; and whether they change over the duration. Attacking some of the most contentious issue in language mixing research empirically, it tests hypotheses about established loanwords, nonce borrowings and code-switches on a wealth of unique datasets on typologically similar and distinct language pairs. A major focus is the detailed analysis of integration: the principal mechanism underlying the borrowing process. Though the shape the borrowed form assumes may be colored by community convention, Poplack shows that the act of transforming donor-language elements into native material is universal. Emphasis on actual speaker behavior coupled with strong standards of proof, including data-driven reports of rates of occurrence, conditioning of variant choice and measures of statistical significance, make Borrowing an indispensable reference on language contact and bilingual behavior.

One Hundred Years of English Studies in Dutch Universities

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004484000
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis One Hundred Years of English Studies in Dutch Universities by :

Download or read book One Hundred Years of English Studies in Dutch Universities written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-06-08 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Costerus

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Costerus by :

Download or read book Costerus written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essays in English and American language and literature.

Manual of lexicography

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3111349187
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual of lexicography by : Ladislav Zgusta

Download or read book Manual of lexicography written by Ladislav Zgusta and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-10-13 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113950083X
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages by : Peter K. Austin

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages written by Peter K. Austin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-24 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is generally agreed that about 7,000 languages are spoken across the world today and at least half may no longer be spoken by the end of this century. This state-of-the-art Handbook examines the reasons behind this dramatic loss of linguistic diversity, why it matters, and what can be done to document and support endangered languages. The volume is relevant not only to researchers in language endangerment, language shift and language death, but to anyone interested in the languages and cultures of the world. It is accessible both to specialists and non-specialists: researchers will find cutting-edge contributions from acknowledged experts in their fields, while students, activists and other interested readers will find a wealth of readable yet thorough and up-to-date information.

A Handbook of Lexicography

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521708241
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis A Handbook of Lexicography by : Bo Svensén

Download or read book A Handbook of Lexicography written by Bo Svensén and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic survey of the theory and methods of dictionary-making (including the linguistic background): what types of dictionary there are, how different kinds of information are dealt with when compiling dictionaries, how this information is presented to users, and how dictionaries are actually used. It refers throughout to both monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, giving a full account of the writing of definitions as well as of the selection and presentation of equivalents. The treatment of other types of information provided in dictionaries - such as pronunciation, inflection, constructions, collocations and idioms - is described systematically in individual chapters. The book also discusses dictionary structure, illustrations, the collection and selection of material, the management of dictionary projects, law and ethics in lexicographic work, and dictionary criticism. As well as looking at print lexicography, the author discusses the role of the Web, electronic corpora, electronic dictionaries, and compilation software used in dictionary-making. This is an important and practical guide to contemporary lexicography, designed for lexicographers, language students and teachers, translators and academics.

Righting English that's gone Dutch

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Author :
Publisher : Kemper Conseil Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789076542089
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Righting English that's gone Dutch by : Joy Burrough-Boenisch

Download or read book Righting English that's gone Dutch written by Joy Burrough-Boenisch and published by Kemper Conseil Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handleiding voor het vermijden van 'Dunglish', de mengtaal die ontstaat als Nederlanders het Engels gebruiken volgens de regels van het Nederlands.

E-Lexicography

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Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1441128069
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis E-Lexicography by : Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera

Download or read book E-Lexicography written by Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at current research and future directions in e-lexicography. Online dictionaries and reference tools are increasingly prevalent in a digitized and internet-led era in language study that has embraced computational linguistics. This book responds with theoretical and practical analysis of key topics, from a global range of contributors. Since COBUILD in the 1980s, lexicographers have found it essential to engage with and utilize electronic computational tools. Internet dictionaries, online reference tools and even search engine optimization demand a knowledge of electronic lexicography and force a reassessment of the field. This volume looks at, amongst other topics: • Polyfunctional versus monofunctional dictionary tools • Developing theories of lexicography for electronic mediums • Distinguishing between the database and the dictionary • Online dictionaries not as data repositories but as sophisticated search engines This volume will appeal to scholars in lexicography and to practicing lexicographers.

Prescription and Tradition in Language

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Author :
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1783096527
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Prescription and Tradition in Language by : Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade

Download or read book Prescription and Tradition in Language written by Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2016-11-14 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contextualises case studies across a wide variety of languages and cultures, crystallising key interrelationships between linguistic standardisation and prescriptivism, and between ideas and practices. It focuses on different traditions of standardisation and prescription throughout the world and addresses questions such as how nationalistic idealisations of ‘traditional’ language persist (or shift) amid language change, linguistic variation and multilingualism. The volume explores issues of standardisation and the sociolinguistic phenomenon of prescription as a formative influence on the notional standard language as well as the interconnections between these in a wide range of geographical contexts. It balances the otherwise strong emphasis on English in English language publications on prescriptivism and breaks new ground with its multilingual approach across languages and nations. The book will appeal to scholars working within different linguistic traditions interested in questions relating to all aspects of standardisation and prescriptivism.

A Cultural Dictionary of The Chinese Language

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000713024
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cultural Dictionary of The Chinese Language by : Liwei Jiao

Download or read book A Cultural Dictionary of The Chinese Language written by Liwei Jiao and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Cultural Dictionary of the Chinese Language introduces the 500 most important cultural traits of the Chinese as reflected in language use, especially in Chinese idioms (chengyu), proverbs and colloquial expressions (suyu). Communicative competence, the ultimate goal of language learning, consists of not only linguistic, but intercultural competence, which enables the language learner to speak with fluency and understanding. The Chinese language is richly imbued with cultural wisdoms and values underlying the appropriateness of idioms in the Chinese language. The Dictionary provides Intermediate and B1-C1 level learners as well as scholars of the Chinese language with an essential reference book as well as a useful cultural reader.

Essential Dutch Dictionary: Teach Yourself

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Author :
Publisher : Hachette UK
ISBN 13 : 1444131761
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Dutch Dictionary: Teach Yourself by : Gerdi Quist

Download or read book Essential Dutch Dictionary: Teach Yourself written by Gerdi Quist and published by Hachette UK. This book was released on 2012-03-09 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With over 30,000 translations, including everyday idioms and expressions, Essential Dutch Dictionary is the perfect tool to support your Dutch learning. This new edition is fully updated with a guide to usage and insights from the author to help you learn and remember new words and phrases. New interactive features: NOT GOT MUCH TIME? One, five and ten-minute introductions to key principles to get you started. AUTHOR INSIGHTS Lots of instant help with common problems and quick tips for success, based on the author's many years of experience. TEST YOURSELF Tests and online to keep track of your progress. EXTEND YOUR KNOWLEDGE Extra online articles at: www.teachyourself.com to give you a richer understanding of the culture and history of the Netherlands.

Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110238136
Total Pages : 1596 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography by : Rufus Gouws

Download or read book Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography written by Rufus Gouws and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 1596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basis for this additional volume are the three volumes of the handbooks Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography (HSK 5.1–5.3), published between 1989 and 1991. An updating has been perceived as an important desideratum for a considerable time. In the present Supplementary Volume the premises and subjects of HSK 5.1–5.3 are complemented by new articles that take account of the practice-internal and theoretical developments of the last 15 years. Special attention has been given to the following topics: the status and function of lexicographic reference works, the history of lexicography, the theory of lexicography, lexicographic processes, lexicographic training and lexicographic institutions, new metalexicographic methods, electronic and, especially, computer-assisted lexicography.

Indigenous Language Revitalization

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Author :
Publisher : Northern Arizona University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Language Revitalization by : Jon Allan Reyhner

Download or read book Indigenous Language Revitalization written by Jon Allan Reyhner and published by Northern Arizona University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2009 book includes papers on the challenges faced by linguists working in Indigenous communities, Maori and Hawaiian revitalization efforts, the use of technology in language revitalization, and Indigenous language assessment. Of particular interest are Darrell Kipp's introductory essay on the challenges faced starting and maintaining a small immersion school and Margaret Noori's description of the satisfaction garnered from raising her children as speakers of her Anishinaabemowin language. Dr. Christine Sims writes in her American Indian Quarterly review that it "covers a broad variety of topics and information that will be of interest to practitioners, researchers, and advocates of Indigenous languages." Includes three chapters on the Maori language: Changing Pronunciation of the Maori Language - Implications for Revitalization; Language is Life - The Worldview of Second Language Speakers of Maori; Reo o te Kainga (Language of the Home) - A Ngai Te Rangi Language Regeneration Project.

Home Territories

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415157650
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis Home Territories by : David Morley

Download or read book Home Territories written by David Morley and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Home Territories examines how traditional ideas of home, homeland and nation have been destabilised both by new patterns of migration and by new communication technologies which routinely transgress the symbolic boundaries around both the private household and the nation state. David Morley analyses the varieties of exile, diaspora, displacement, connectedness, mobility experienced by members of social groups, and relates the micro structures of the home, the family and the domestic realm, to contemporary debates about the nation, community and cultural identities. He explores issues such as the role of gender in the construction of domesticity, and the conflation of ideas of maternity and home, and engages with recent debates about the 'territorialisation of culture'.

The House in Russian Literature

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9042029153
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The House in Russian Literature by : Joost van Baak

Download or read book The House in Russian Literature written by Joost van Baak and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The domestic theme has a tremendous anthropological, literary and cultural significance. The purpose of this book is to analyse and interpret the most important realisations and tendencies of this thematic complex in the history of Russian literature. It is the first systematic book-length exploration of the meaning and development of the House theme in Russian literature of the past 200 years. It studies the ideological, psychological and moral meanings which Russian cultural and literary tradition have invested in the house or projected on it in literary texts. Central to this study’s approach is the concept of the House Myth, consisting of a set of basic fabular elements and a set of general types of House images. This House Myth provides the general point of reference from which the literary works were analyzed and compared. With the help of this analytical procedure characteristics of individual authors could be described as well as recurrent patterns and features discerned in the way Russian literature dealt with the House and its thematics, thus reflecting characteristics of Russian literary world pictures, Russian mentalities and Russian attitudes towards life. This book is of interest for students of Russian literature as well as for those interested in the House as a cultural and literary topic, in the semiotics of literature, and in relations between culture, anthropology and literature.

About the House

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521479530
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis About the House by : Janet Carsten

Download or read book About the House written by Janet Carsten and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-05-04 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring interrelationships, this collection analyzes "house" systems in Southeast Asia and South America. It is inspired by Lévi-Strauss's suggestion that the multi-functional noble houses of Medieval Europe were the best-known examples of a widespread social institution.

Cognitive Poetics in Practice

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134470991
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Poetics in Practice by : Joanna Gavins

Download or read book Cognitive Poetics in Practice written by Joanna Gavins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-12-08 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive Poetics is a new way of thinking about literature, involving the application of cognitive linguistics and psychology to literary texts. This student-friendly book provides a set of case studies to help students understand the theory and master the practice of cognitive poetics in analysis. Written by a range of well-known scholars from a variety of disciplines and countries, Cognitive Poetics in Practice offers students a unique insight into this exciting subject. In each chapter, contributors present a practical application of the methods and techniques of cognitive poetics, to a range of texts, from Wilfred Owen to Roald Dahl. The editors' general introduction provides an overview of the field, and each chapter begins with an editors' introduction to set the chapter in context. Specifically designed sections suggesting further activities for students are also provided at the end of each case study. Cognitive Poetics in Practice can be used on its own or as a companion volume to Peter Stockwell's Cognitive Poetics: An Introduction. This book is critical reading for students on courses in cognitive poetics, stylistics and literary linguistics and will be of interest to all those involved in literary studies, critical theory and linguistics.