Principles And Applications Of Resonance Ionisation Spectroscopy

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Principles and Applications of Resonance Ionisation Spectroscopy,

Author : George Samuel Hurst
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Applications of Resonance Ionisation Spectroscopy, by : George Samuel Hurst

Download or read book Principles and Applications of Resonance Ionisation Spectroscopy, written by George Samuel Hurst and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive treatment of the underlying principles and the practical applications and techniques of resonance ionisation spectroscopy (RIS). The field of RIS was originated and developed by a group at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the USA - a group that was led by the authors. Thus, the book includes a description of the original work on the technique from those directly involved. The main unifying theme is the conception, perfection and application of a laser technique for the selective and sensitive detection of individual atoms. The physical phenomena involved in RIS are discussed, together with the technique's capabilities as an analytical tool with single-atom sensitivity. Detailed information on the photophysics involved in selective and sensitive ionisation of nearly all elements in the Periodic Table is given. The book includes an in-depth description of laser schemes required for practical utilisation of RIS, with emphasis on both broad band width and narrow band width pulsed lasers. The application of RIS to the detection of noble gases such as 81Kr for ice-cap dating and solar neutrino detection is discussed. Applications to the analysis of solids include uses in such fields as impurity detection in semiconductors, medical research, exploration, and particle physics. The book will appeal to postgraduate and professional-level research scientists such as physicists, chemists, and earth scientists. other_titles

Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy 1992, Proceedings of the Sixth INT Symposium on Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy and its Applications, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 24-29 May 1992

Download Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy 1992, Proceedings of the Sixth INT Symposium on Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy and its Applications, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 24-29 May 1992 PDF Online Free

Author : Charles M. Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750302302
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy 1992, Proceedings of the Sixth INT Symposium on Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy and its Applications, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 24-29 May 1992 by : Charles M. Miller

Download or read book Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy 1992, Proceedings of the Sixth INT Symposium on Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy and its Applications, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 24-29 May 1992 written by Charles M. Miller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-11-01 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy 1992 brings together developments in resonance ionization spectroscopy (RIS), an ultrasensitive analytical technique for elemental or isotopic analysis. The development of RIS in this book is of great interest to researchers in laboratories working in physics, chemistry, materials science, and earth and environmental sciences.

Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry

Author : Ralf Zimmermann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527335102
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry by : Ralf Zimmermann

Download or read book Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry written by Ralf Zimmermann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of laser-induced ionization processes for mass spectrometry analysis Drawing on the expertise of the leading academic and industrial research groups involved in the development of photoionization methods for mass spectrometry, this reference for analytical scientists covers both the theory and current applications of photo-induced ionization processes. It places widely used techniques such as MALDI side by side with more specialist approaches such as REMPI and RIMS, and discusses leading edge developments in ultrashort laser pulse desorption, to give readers a complete picture of the state of the technology. Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications starts with a complete overview of the fundamentals of the technique, covering the basics of the gas phase ionization as well as those of laser desorption and ablation, pulse photoionization, and single particle ionization. Numerous application examples from different analytical fields are described that showcase the power and the wide scope of photo ionization in mass spectrometry. -The first general reference book on photoionization techniques for mass spectrometry -Examines technologies and applications of gas phase resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization mass spectrometry (REMPI-MS) and gas phase resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) -Provides complete coverage of popular techniques like MALDI -Discusses the current and potential applications of each technology, focusing on process and environmental analysis Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications is an excellent book for spectroscopists, analytical chemists, photochemists, physical chemists, and laser specialists.

Laser-Enhanced Ionization Spectroscopy

Author : John C. Travis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471576846
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser-Enhanced Ionization Spectroscopy by : John C. Travis

Download or read book Laser-Enhanced Ionization Spectroscopy written by John C. Travis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-04-19 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser-enhanced ionization (LEI) is a type of optical spectrometrythat employs photoexcitation to ionize atoms selectively. Over thepast two decades, this method--originally known as the optogalvaniceffect--has been the object of extensive worldwide research and thesubject of numerous papers and published articles. Until now,however, no single volume has presented this wealth of theory anddata in a cohesive and accessible form. Laser-Enhanced Ionization Spectrometry fills this gap in theliterature. It synthesizes vast amounts of information previouslyavailable only through scattered research papers and covers everyaspect of the technology, from underlying principles and theory tomethodology and applications. This book examines the state of theart of LEI, compares it with other methods, and demonstrates howlaser-enhanced collisional ionization is especially well suited toanalytical atomic spectrometry. The contributors to this collaborative effort--from Russia,Australia, Europe, and the United States--clarify terminology,explain the inner workings of LEI, and offer derivations for bothidealized forms and realistic approximations. They also analyze thecapabilities and limitations of this technique as an analyticalmethod, including instrumentation, sources of noise, limits ofdetection, interferences, and applications. After concentrating largely on flame LEI as the most commonly usedmethod to derive LEI measurements, the discussion moves to thedevelopment of nonflame technologies for LEI. There is alsoextended coverage of the relationship between LEI and laser-inducedfluorescence, including an examination of the interplay oflaser-induced ionization and fluorescence techniques in differentatomic and molecular reservoirs. Laser-Enhanced Ionization Spectrometry places understanding,usefulness, and practical applications ahead of detailedderivations. For practicing analytical chemists andspectroscopists, it offers a clear and uncluttered approach to acomplex subject, as well as a fresh perspective on a still-emergingtechnology. This book sums up the present understanding and state of the art oflaser-enhanced ionization (LEI)-a unique but underutilized tool foranalytical atomic spectrometry. LEI possesses the special abilityto ionize atoms selectively. The text focuses on the role of thistechnology in analytical chemistry, and covers both theory andapplications in one complete, self-contained volume. Carefully crafted by leading experts from around the globe, withcontributions under six key headings, Laser-Enhanced IonizationSpectrometry * Draws on hundreds of research papers to create a comprehensivereference for LEI * Describes in depth how ions are produced, and how a signal isgenerated and detected * Provides an extensive and up-to-date compilation of published LEIdetection limits * Emphasizes basic understanding and practical applications ratherthan detailed derivations * Discusses terms and definitions and clears up sources ofconfusion in the field * Offers up-to-date coverage of instrumentation and applications * Evaluates the usefulness of LEI as an analytical tool * Deals with questions of limits of detection, interference, andnoise * Devotes an entire segment to nonflame technologies for LEI * Extends the discussion to fluorescence techniques and how theycan be interrelated with LEI in various atomic and molecularreservoirs

Atoms, Molecules and Photons

Author : Wolfgang Demtröder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642102980
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Molecules and Photons by : Wolfgang Demtröder

Download or read book Atoms, Molecules and Photons written by Wolfgang Demtröder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-10 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to Atomic and Molecular Physics explains how our present model of atoms and molecules has been developed during the last two centuries by many experimental discoveries and from the theoretical side by the introduction of quantum physics to the adequate description of micro-particles. It illustrates the wave model of particles by many examples and shows the limits of classical description. The interaction of electromagnetic radiation with atoms and molecules and its potential for spectroscopy is outlined in more detail and in particular lasers as modern spectroscopic tools are discussed more thoroughly. Many examples and problems with solutions should induce the reader to an intense active cooperation.

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics: Atoms and Molecules

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080860184
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics: Atoms and Molecules by :

Download or read book Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics: Atoms and Molecules written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1996-05-16 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combined with the other two volumes, this text is a comprehensive treatment of the key experimental methods of atomic, molecular, and optical physics, as well as an excellent experimental handbook for the field. Thewide availability of tunable lasers in the past several years has revolutionized the field and lead to the introduction of many new experimental methods that are covered in these volumes. Traditional methods are also included to ensure that the volumes will be a complete reference source for the field.

Mass Spectrometry

Author : Edmond de Hoffmann
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471485650
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Spectrometry by : Edmond de Hoffmann

Download or read book Mass Spectrometry written by Edmond de Hoffmann and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2001-10-10 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a complete overview of the principles, theories and key applications of modern mass spectrometry in this introductory textbook. Following on from the highly successful first edition, this edition is extensively updated including new techniques and applications. All instrumental aspects of mass spectrometry are clearly and concisely described; sources, analysers and detectors. * Revised and updated * Numerous examples and illustrations are combined with a series of exercises to help encourage student understanding * Includes biological applications, which have been significantly expanded and updated * Also includes coverage of ESI and MALDI

Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis

Author : Michael F. L'Annunziata
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128143983
Total Pages : 1110 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis by : Michael F. L'Annunziata

Download or read book Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis written by Michael F. L'Annunziata and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 1110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis: Radiation Physics and Detectors, Volume One, and Radioanalytical Applications, Volume Two, Fourth Edition, is an authoritative reference on the principles, practical techniques and procedures for the accurate measurement of radioactivity - everything from the very low levels encountered in the environment, to higher levels measured in radioisotope research, clinical laboratories, biological sciences, radionuclide standardization, nuclear medicine, nuclear power, and fuel cycle facilities, and in the implementation of nuclear forensic analysis and nuclear safeguards. It includes sample preparation techniques for all types of matrices found in the environment, including soil, water, air, plant matter and animal tissue, and surface swipes.Users will find a detailed discussion of our current understanding of the atomic nucleus, nuclear stability and decay, nuclear radiation, and the interaction of radiation with matter relating to the best methods for radionuclide detection and measurement. - Spans two volumes, Radiation Physics and Detectors and Radioanalytical Applications - Includes a much-expanded treatment of calculations required in the measurement of radionuclide decay, energy of decay, nuclear reactions, radiation attenuation, nuclear recoil, cosmic radiation, and synchrotron radiation - Includes the latest advances in liquid and solid scintillation analysis, alpha- and gamma spectrometry, mass spectrometric analysis, gas ionization and nuclear track analysis, and neutron detection and measurement - Covers high-sample-throughput microplate techniques and multi-detector assay methods

Selected Topics in Advanced Solid State and Fibre Optic Sensors

Author : S.M. Vaezi-Nejad
Publisher : IET
ISBN 13 : 0852967799
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Topics in Advanced Solid State and Fibre Optic Sensors by : S.M. Vaezi-Nejad

Download or read book Selected Topics in Advanced Solid State and Fibre Optic Sensors written by S.M. Vaezi-Nejad and published by IET. This book was released on 2000-06-30 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vaezi-Nejad (electronics and measurements, U. of Greenwich, London, England) has assembled a textbook that will be useful to graduate students and engineers on advanced solid state and fiber optic sensors, with each chapter written by a specialist in that area, and a lengthy introduction by the editor. The topics covered are: measurement and instrumentation systems based on optical techniques; amplitude, wavelength, phase and polarization modulating sensors; amorphous semiconductor photoreceptors and X-ray image sensors; dielectrophoretic sensors for microbiological applications; electrically conducting polymers for sensing volatile chemicals, and thin film (CIAIPc) phthalocyanine gas sensors. c. Book News Inc.

Atomic Processes in Basic and Applied Physics

Author : Viacheslav Shevelko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642255698
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Processes in Basic and Applied Physics by : Viacheslav Shevelko

Download or read book Atomic Processes in Basic and Applied Physics written by Viacheslav Shevelko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-31 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a comprehensive edition which considers the interactions of atoms, ions and molecules with charged particles, photons and laser fields and reflects the present understanding of atomic processes such as electron capture, target and projectile ionisation, photoabsorption and others occurring in most of laboratory and astrophysical plasma sources including many-photon and many-electron processes. The material consists of selected papers written by leading scientists in various fields.

ToF-SIMS

Author : J. C. Vickerman
Publisher : IM Publications
ISBN 13 : 1906715173
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis ToF-SIMS by : J. C. Vickerman

Download or read book ToF-SIMS written by J. C. Vickerman and published by IM Publications. This book was released on 2013 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is the most versatile of the surface analysis techniques that have been developed during the last 30 years. This is the Second Edition of the first book ToF-SIMS: Surface analysis by Mass Spectrometry to be dedicated to the subject and the treatment is comprehensive

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123810302
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-08-24 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume continues the tradition of the Advances series. It contains contributions from experts in the field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics. The articles contain some review material, but are intended to provide a comprehensive picture of recent important developments in AMO physics. Both theoretical and experimental articles are included in the volume. - International experts - Comprehensive articles - New developments

The New Nuclear Forensics

Author : Vitaly Fedchenko
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198736649
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Nuclear Forensics by : Vitaly Fedchenko

Download or read book The New Nuclear Forensics written by Vitaly Fedchenko and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear material changes its form and properties as it moves through the nuclear fuel cycle, from one facility to another. Each step of the fuel cycle or each use of the material will inevitably leave its mark. The science of determining the history of a sample of nuclear material through the study of these characteristics is known as nuclear forensics. While nuclear forensic analysis has normally been associated with investigations and prosecutions in the contextof trafficking of nuclear materials or nuclear terrorism, it had wider applications in in national security contexts, such as nuclear non-proliferation, disarmament, and arms control. The New Nuclear Forensics is the first book to give a definitive guide to this broader definition of nuclear forensic analysis. This book describes the various methods used in nuclear forensics, giving first a broad introduction to the process followed by details of relevant measurement techniques and procedures. In each case, the advantages and limitations are outlined. To put these methods in context, the book also recounts the history of the discipline anddescribes the diverse contemporary applications of nuclear forensics.

Laser Spectroscopy

Author : Wolfgang Demtröder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662051559
Total Pages : 997 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy by : Wolfgang Demtröder

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy written by Wolfgang Demtröder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 997 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keeping abreast of the latest techniques and applications, this new edition of the standard reference and graduate text on laser spectroscopy has been completely revised and expanded. While the general concept is unchanged, the new edition features a broad array of new material, e.g., frequency doubling in external cavities, reliable cw-parametric oscillators, tunable narrow-band UV sources, more sensitive detection techniques, tunable femtosecond and sub-femtosecond lasers (X-ray region and the attosecond range), control of atomic and molecular excitations, frequency combs able to synchronize independent femtosecond lasers, coherent matter waves, and still more applications in chemical analysis, medical diagnostics, and engineering.

Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy 1994 Seventh International Symposium

Author : J.-Jürgen Kluge
Publisher : American Inst. of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9781563964374
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy 1994 Seventh International Symposium by : J.-Jürgen Kluge

Download or read book Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy 1994 Seventh International Symposium written by J.-Jürgen Kluge and published by American Inst. of Physics. This book was released on 2000-04-14 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation RIS-94 was devoted to presenting new results, discovering new developments in techniques and instrumentation, and acquiring new knowledge in related fields with potential applications for RIS and its unique capabilities. Topics for the program as reported in these proceedings include ultrasensitive techniques, femtosecond RIS and biological applications, RIS for molecular physics and surface analysis, new laser sources and applications, atomic RIS, molecular RIS, RIS applied to cluster and atomic spectroscopy, RIS applied to nuclear and particle physics, geophysical, analytical, and environmental applications, and new techniques and applications. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

Applied Laser Spectroscopy

Author : Wolfgang Demtröder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468413422
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Laser Spectroscopy by : Wolfgang Demtröder

Download or read book Applied Laser Spectroscopy written by Wolfgang Demtröder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the lectures and seminars presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Applied Laser Spectroscopy" the fourteenth course of the Europhysics School of Quantum Electronics, held under the supervision of the Quantum Electronics Division of the European Physical Society. The Institute was held at Centro "I Cappuccini", San Miniato, Tuscany, Italy, September 3-15,1989. The Europhysics School of Quantum Electronics was started in 1970 with the aim of providing instruction for young researchers and advanced students already engaged in the area of quantum electronics or wishing to switch to this area from a different background. Presently the school is under the direction of Professors F.T. Arecchi and M Inguscio, University of Florence and Prof. H. Walther University of Munich and has the headquarters at the National Institute of Optics (INO), Firenze, Italy. Each time the directors choose a subject of particular interest, alternating fundamental topics with technological ones, and ask colleagues specifically competent in a given area to take the scientific responsibility for that course.

Stellar Explosions

Author : Jordi Jose
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439853088
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Stellar Explosions by : Jordi Jose

Download or read book Stellar Explosions written by Jordi Jose and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stars are the main factories of element production in the universe through a suite of complex and intertwined physical processes. Such stellar alchemy is driven by multiple nuclear interactions that through eons have transformed the pristine, metal-poor ashes leftover by the Big Bang into a cosmos with 100 distinct chemical species. The products of