Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India

Download Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : North Star Editions, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1641855371
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (418 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India by : Alexis Burling

Download or read book Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India written by Alexis Burling and published by North Star Editions, Inc.. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces readers to the political career of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Engaging infographics, thought-provoking discussion questions, and eye-catching photos give the reader an invaluable look into India and the office of its current leader.

The Modi Effect

Download The Modi Effect PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Quercus
ISBN 13 : 1623659396
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (236 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Modi Effect by : Lance Price

Download or read book The Modi Effect written by Lance Price and published by Quercus. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the author of Where Power Lies and The Spin Doctor's Diary, comes a new book that tells the story of Narendra Modi's meteoric rise to power on the international stage, The Modi Effect: Inside Narendra Modi's Campaign to Transform India. With exclusive access to the architects of Modi's campaign, Prime Minister Modi and his current cabinet, Mr. Price has delivered an insider's account of this incredible political movement. In examining Modi's character and his position as leader of an increasingly powerful nation, Mr. Price explores the global impact of Modi's victory and its on-going transformation of international politics. On May 16, 2014, Narendra Modi was declared the winner of the largest democratic election ever conducted in human history. But how did this impoverished chai wallah, who sold tea on trains as a boy, rise to become Prime Minister of India? Political parties in the West pride themselves on the sophistication of their election strategies, but they all have a lot to learn from this election. Modi's campaign was a master class in modern electioneering. His team created an election machine that broke new ground in the use of social media, the Internet, mobile phones, and digital technologies. Modi took part in thousands of public events, but in such a vast country it was impossible to visit every town and village in person. How did he do it? Via "virtual Modi"-a life-sized 3D hologram-beamed to parts of the vast nation he could not reach in person. These pioneering techniques brought millions of young people-the holy grail of election strategists everywhere-to ballot boxes. Under Narendra Modi's leadership the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won a crushing victory in the 2014 general election leaving the Congress Party of the Gandhi political dynasty in disarray. For the first time in the history of India, an opposition leader swept to power with an overall majority. Former BBC correspondent and political consultant Lance Price was granted exclusive access to Prime Minister Modi and his team of advisers to write this book. With complete freedom to tell the story as he found it, Price details Modi's rise to power, the extraordinary election victory, and its aftermath. The book examines Modi's rise, his unprecedented mass appeal despite the controversies surrounding him (including the West shunning him), and the pivotal role he will now play on the international stage. The Modi Effect exposes the changing landscape of electioneering in twenty-first century global politics through the story of Modi's campaign, when message management and technological wizardry combined to create a vote-winning colossus.

Narendra Modi

Download Narendra Modi PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 9351362183
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Narendra Modi by : Andy Marino

Download or read book Narendra Modi written by Andy Marino and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2014-04-06 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Narendra Modi, the BJP's prime ministerial candidate, is powerful, popular and controversial. With the general elections due to conclude in May 2014, Modi's campaign rallies have drawn unprecedented crowds. Yet, the man remains an enigma. His supporters regard him as the visionary, decisive leader India needs today. His detractors see him as a polarizing fi gure. Is Modi authoritative or authoritarian? Decisive or divisive? A team player or a loner? Andy Marino recorded interviews with Narendra Modi during more than half-a-dozen exclusive meetings - unprecedented access to a very private man. What emerged is this riveting, objective biography of a man who could be India's prime minister. Not shying away from the controversies that have dogged Narendra Modi, including the Gujarat riots and questions about the Gujarat model of governance and development, this political biography provides an unbiased account of possibly the most important figure in Indian politics today. Marino records hour-by-hour details of the 2002 Gujarat riots, presenting a balanced analysis of that raw wound on India's polity. It also reveals hitherto unpublished, authenticated documents, which makes this one of the most important books of 2014. The author analyses Narendra Modi's values, the people who shaped his thinking and the sort of national leader he will make. Personal details of Modi's early life, his wanderings in the Himalayas between the ages of seventeen and nineteen, his rise through the political ranks, his vision for India and his personal philosophy on religion and politics are revealed in a book that is lucid, fast-paced and readable. Narendra Modi: A Political Biography is an insightful, exhaustive and impeccably researched account of the ascent of a political leader.

Getting India Back on Track

Download Getting India Back on Track PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0870034278
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Getting India Back on Track by : Ashley J. Tellis

Download or read book Getting India Back on Track written by Ashley J. Tellis and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2014-06-09 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India has fallen far and fast from the runaway growth rates it enjoyed in the first decade of the twenty-first century. In order to reverse this trend, New Delhi must seriously reflect on its policy choices across a wide range of issue areas. Getting India Back on Track broadly coincides with the 2014 Indian elections to spur a public debate about the program that the next government should pursue in order to return the country to a path of high growth. It convenes some of India's most accomplished analysts to recommend policies in every major sector of the Indian economy. Taken together, these seventeen focused and concise memoranda offer policymakers and the general public alike a clear blueprint for India's future. Contents Foreword Ratan N. Tata (Chairman, Tata Trusts) Introduction Ashley J. Tellis and Reece Trevor (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) 1. Maintaining Macroeconomic Stability Ila Patnaik (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy) 2. Dismantling the Welfare State Surjit Bhalla (Oxus Investments) 3. Revamping Agriculture and the Public Distribution System Ashok Gulati (Commission for Agriculture Costs and Prices) 4. Revisiting Manufacturing Policy Rajiv Kumar (Centre for Policy Research) 5. Generating Employment Omkar Goswami (Corporate and Economic Research Group) 6. Expanding Education and Skills Laveesh Bhandari (Indicus Analytics) 7. Confronting Health Challenges A. K. Shiva Kumar (National Advisory Council) 8. Accelerating Infrastructure Modernization Rajiv Lall and Ritu Anand (IDFC Limited) 9. Managing Urbanization Somik Lall and Tara Vishwanath (World Bank) 10. Renovating Land Management Barun S. Mitra (Liberty Institute) and Madhumita D. Mitra (consultant) 11. Addressing Water Management Tushaar Shah (International Water Management Institute) and Shilp Verma (independent researcher) 12. Reforming Energy Policy and Pricing Sunjoy Joshi (Observer Research Foundation) 13. Managing the Environment Ligia Noronha (Energy and Resources Institute) 14. Strengthening Rule of Law Devesh Kapur (University of Pennsylvania) and Milan Vaishnav (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) 15. Correcting the Administrative Deficit Bibek Debroy (Centre for Policy Research) 16. Building Advanced Technology Capacity for Competitive Arms Acquisition Ravinder Pal Singh (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) 17. Rejuvenating Foreign Policy C. Raja Mohan (Observer Research Foundation and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

The Paradoxical Prime Minister

Download The Paradoxical Prime Minister PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rupa Publications
ISBN 13 : 9789388292177
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (921 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Paradoxical Prime Minister by : Shashi Tharoor

Download or read book The Paradoxical Prime Minister written by Shashi Tharoor and published by Rupa Publications. This book was released on 2018 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modi's India

Download Modi's India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691247900
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modi's India by : Christophe Jaffrelot

Download or read book Modi's India written by Christophe Jaffrelot and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-04-11 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A riveting account of how a popularly elected leader has steered the world's largest democracy toward authoritarianism and intolerance Over the past two decades, thanks to Narendra Modi, Hindu nationalism has been coupled with a form of national-populism that has ensured its success at the polls, first in Gujarat and then in India at large. Modi managed to seduce a substantial number of citizens by promising them development and polarizing the electorate along ethno-religious lines. Both facets of this national-populism found expression in a highly personalized political style as Modi related directly to the voters through all kinds of channels of communication in order to saturate the public space. Drawing on original interviews conducted across India, Christophe Jaffrelot shows how Modi's government has moved India toward a new form of democracy, an ethnic democracy that equates the majoritarian community with the nation and relegates Muslims and Christians to second-class citizens who are harassed by vigilante groups. He discusses how the promotion of Hindu nationalism has resulted in attacks against secularists, intellectuals, universities, and NGOs. Jaffrelot explains how the political system of India has acquired authoritarian features for other reasons, too. Eager to govern not only in New Delhi, but also in the states, the government has centralized power at the expense of federalism and undermined institutions that were part of the checks and balances, including India's Supreme Court. Modi's India is a sobering account of how a once-vibrant democracy can go wrong when a government backed by popular consent suppresses dissent while growing increasingly intolerant of ethnic and religious minorities.

Modi Demystified

Download Modi Demystified PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 9351362620
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modi Demystified by : Ramesh Menon

Download or read book Modi Demystified written by Ramesh Menon and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3,00,000 km. 5,200 events. 10 million volunteers. 814 million voters. 282 seats. The 2014 elections will be remembered for a campaign that captured the public imagination as never before. At its heart was Narendra Modi, 63, the feisty chief minister of Gujarat for thirteen years, bidding to be prime minister. By the end of the campaign, there was scarcely anyone who had not--on television, radio, social media or at one of his rallies--heard his message. He too seemed to have grown from a regional satrap to a leader with a national stature. Long before the results were out, the outcome seemed a foregone conclusion. Behind the ascent to prime minister, though, is a story of tough politics and hard strategy. In spite of his achievements, minorities are wary of his Hindu nationalist background, and bureaucrats and party colleagues are jittery about his reputation as an autocrat. Most of all, he has never fully been able to exorcize the ghosts of the riots that took place on his watch in Gujarat in 2002, leading to doubts among his critics about how India's social fabric will fare during his term. As he gets down to write a fresh chapter in the country's history, Modi Demystified: The Making of a Prime Minister takes a close-up look at his rollercoaster ride to power. In the process, senior journalist Ramesh Menon reveals a man of many dimensions who will lead this diverse nation.

Narendra Modi: The Man, The Times

Download Narendra Modi: The Man, The Times PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Westland Non-fiction
ISBN 13 : 9395767405
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (957 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Narendra Modi: The Man, The Times by : Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay

Download or read book Narendra Modi: The Man, The Times written by Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay and published by Westland Non-fiction. This book was released on with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the Book THE FIRST AUTHORITATIVE BIOGRAPHY OF INDIA’S CURRENT PRIME MINISTER On 26 December 2012, Narendra Modi was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Gujarat for the fourth time, to extend his record tenure in office. Even then, his name prompted extremes of hate-filled anger or outright adulation. Since then, despite polarising Gujarat and India in more ways than one, he continues to do what it takes to survive in a democracy: win elections. Written by veteran journalist and writer, Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay, after several in-depth interviews, meticulous research and extensive travel through Gujarat, this book reveals hitherto unknown aspects of Narendra Modi's psyche: as a six year-old boy selling tea to help out his father and distributing badges and raising slogans at the behest of a local political leader, abandoning his family and wife in search of his definition of truth, being initiated into the RSS as a fledgling who ran errands for his seniors and finally, his meteoric rise after 2002. Narendra Modi: The Man, The Times is the definitive biography of a man who may have challenged the basic principles of a sovereign, secular nation, but emerged as an undisputed and larger-than-life leader.

Mahanayak Narendra Modi

Download Mahanayak Narendra Modi PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd
ISBN 13 : 8128828371
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (288 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mahanayak Narendra Modi by : Kumar Pankaj

Download or read book Mahanayak Narendra Modi written by Kumar Pankaj and published by Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. This book was released on 1901 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I want to make three promises. First, I will not hesitate to make any efforts to fulfill any responsibility that the people of the country put on my shoulders. Second, I will not do anything for my personal benefit and third, I will not work with any malafide intentions. I assure you for these three things." -Narendra Modi The popularity of Narendra Damodardas Modi has increased multifold after he became the Prime Minister of India. He has achieved fame within the country and all over the world. Narendra Modi has also earned himself a new place of pride in the countries who have keen interest in India. Everyone is watching him for his next steps with eagerness and interest. Apart from Pakistan, many superpowers like USA, Britain and China are very anxious to improve their ties with us. Everyone hopes that India will witness a new dawn of progress on its horizon. This is also an acid test of how he will face and solve the challenges posed by the nation, how he will give a direction to the aspirations of millions of citizens and how he will fulfil the promises made by him before the election. This may not be new to him, as he has been regularly confronting challenges since his childhood. There are numerous questions but they also have answers because ever since he took up the reins of Gujarat for the first time in 2001, he has never looked back. Now, he holds the command of the entire country in his hands. He did this because he is a great leader. A Mahanayak- a great leader indeed! Kumar Pankaj, an experienced journalist has studied the entire journey of Narendra Modi, starting from his childhood to the present position he holds today, in great depth. This work, by the successful author of 'Namo mantra of Narendra Modi', is worth preserving.

Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas

Download Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788123030326
Total Pages : 932 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas by : Narendra Modī

Download or read book Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas written by Narendra Modī and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speeches by Narendra Modi, 1950, on political and economic policies of India.

Modi 2.0

Download Modi 2.0 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9389449758
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (894 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modi 2.0 by : Sunil Sharan

Download or read book Modi 2.0 written by Sunil Sharan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-04-18 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: German Chancellor Angela Merkel has been known to be critical about India's policies in Kashmir. But when on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's birthday in 2020, Merkel sent him a note wishing him with the words Liebe Narendra (Dear Narendra), written in hand, one knew that Modi had arrived on the world stage. Modi 2.0: Beyond the Ordinary is an objective analysis of the prime minister, his struggles and achievements, his spiritual journey, the men and the women in his life, and his friends and enemies. It also doesn't shy away from discussing the difficult questions surrounding Modi-Godhra and his relations with India's Muslims. Self-confessedly, author Sunil Sharan was once critical of Narendra Modi but after carefully observing him for years, he realised that Modi is indeed a transformational man. Today, India stands rejuvenated, its prestige around the world high, the spirit of its people uplifted. Once the question used to be: Who after Nehru? Now the question is: Who after Modi? Modi 2.0 debates the possibilities.

Modi : Comman Man's PM

Download Modi : Comman Man's PM PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN 13 : 9350489791
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (54 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modi : Comman Man's PM by : Kishor Makwana

Download or read book Modi : Comman Man's PM written by Kishor Makwana and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 2021-01-01 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a worth-reading, prolific and insightful life-sketch of the torch-bearer of Indians. It is about common man’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi who has become a ray of hope for 125 crore Indians—from a humble farmer to an ambitious industrialist—having taken the route to good governance after being sworn as India's Prime Minister in May 2014. The game-changer of Indian politics, Modi had taken the mesmeric hold over Gujarat masses with three consecutive victories in the state assembly elections and was a senior campaign adviser drawing unprecedented crowds for Lok Sabha 2014 elections. After getting elected PM, Modi is often echoed in 24x7 Breaking News on media channels and enjoys good rapport with the top world leaders whom he visited during his six months of Prime Minister-ship. The insightful leader led India at the India-ASEAN Summit, G-20 Summit and had bilateral meetings with the leadership of countries like US, Japan, China and other neighbouring countries of India. He has launched new avenues of cooperation with the countries with which India has deep historical and cultural ties over centuries. His initiatives like 'Make in India' and 'Swachchha Bharat Abhiyan' have been widely lauded. Modi has called for innovative effort to make renewable energy, especially solar energy, competitive with conventional energy and pitched for global cooperation on repatriation of black money.

The Republic of India

Download The Republic of India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Republic of India by : Alan Gledhill

Download or read book The Republic of India written by Alan Gledhill and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Harmony

Download Social Harmony PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN 13 : 9350489805
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (54 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Social Harmony by : Narendra Modi

Download or read book Social Harmony written by Narendra Modi and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collection of articles and lectures of chief minister of Gujarat, India; some previously published.

Modi Doctrine

Download Modi Doctrine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9386141981
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modi Doctrine by : Sreeram Chaulia

Download or read book Modi Doctrine written by Sreeram Chaulia and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-10 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since becoming India's prime minister in 2014, Narendra Modi has been a tour de force in foreign policymaking. A vastly experienced administrator who has held key public positions as chief minister of an Indian state for more than a decade, and now as prime minister, he has always seen value in foreign affairs and devoted special attention to it with his unique entrepreneurial flair and coherent set of ideas. Every realm of Indian foreign policy- commercial diplomacy, defence diplomacy, diaspora outreach, cultural diplomacy, geostrategy and soft power- has been transformed by him with a sense of destiny not witnessed in recent memory. Indians and people the world over have noticed his star presence and are asking questions like 'Why is he investing so much time and energy into promoting India's international relations and global image'?; 'What are his vision and goals for India's role in the world'?' 'What kind of distinct techniques define his approach to foreign policy?'; 'How is he changing India's self-understanding and preparing it for world affairs?'. This book provides the answers by delving into the mind and method behind Narendra Modi's avatar as India's diplomat-in-chief. It argues that under his able watch, India is heading toward great power status in the international order.

The Modi Doctrine

Download The Modi Doctrine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SCB Distributors
ISBN 13 : 8183284892
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Modi Doctrine by : Anirban Ganguly

Download or read book The Modi Doctrine written by Anirban Ganguly and published by SCB Distributors. This book was released on 2016-11-27 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: States today are far more engaged in diplomacy than ever before, actively building relations with other states to harness their mutual commercial and cultural strengths. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s outlook to global affairs is no different, yet there is a nuanced approach in linking India’s foreign policy to domestic transformation. While on the one hand, his policies seek to attract foreign capital, technology and open foreign markets for Indian products, on the other, they are geared towards regional stability, peace and prosperity. All events are texts to be analysed and the authors in this volume do so but emphatically underline that India’s diplomacy under Modi has got a go-getting edge, that it is no longer foreign anymore but a matter of public affairs and that with Modi at the helm, India is set to leverage its role and make itself a ‘diplomatic superpower’. The nuanced and thought-provoking essays, by some of the most well-respected analysts and practitioners of diplomacy, make this book a must-read for not just professionals and serious readers but for the uninitiated as well.

Jyotipunj

Download Jyotipunj PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN 13 : 9351862313
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Jyotipunj by : Narendra Modi

Download or read book Jyotipunj written by Narendra Modi and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The life of only those people in the world is purposeful who are able to dedicate a part or whole of their life in others’ good and service. Such great people have made special contribution in constructing the world’s history. In Bharat; in 1925 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh was established to achieve the exalted goals of nationbuilding and individualbuilding. The work of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh has been progressing continuously. A large number of people have contributed in taking ahead this task. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi; a Swayamsevak himself; during his journey for refinement and transformation got an opportunity to come into contact with a number of selfless and devoted people who dedicated every moment of their lives and every particle of their bodies in the service of the Motherland. Reminiscences of some greatest social workers who relentlessly and untiringly burnt their lives to glow the motherland Maa Bharati. Jyotipunj by Narendra Modi: Delve into the lives and contributions of sixteen iconic leaders from Gujarat with this book. It likely provides biographical sketches of these leaders and their impact on the state and the nation. This book offers readers an opportunity to learn about the inspirational figures from Gujarat's history. Key Aspects of the Book "Jyotipunj": Biographical Sketches: Learn about the lives and achievements of sixteen notable leaders from Gujarat. Inspirational Stories: Explore the stories of these leaders and their contributions to society and the nation. Narendra Modi presents readers with a collection of inspiring biographies in "Jyotipunj." This book pays tribute to the legacy of influential leaders from Gujarat.