Pricing, Demand Analysis and Simulation

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Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1581120478
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis Pricing, Demand Analysis and Simulation by : Nadira Barkatullah

Download or read book Pricing, Demand Analysis and Simulation written by Nadira Barkatullah and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 1999-03 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent changes in the New South Wales water utilities show a trend towards usage-related pricing, with the aim of providing efficient signals for consumption. This thesis evaluates alternative pricing strategies for water against the criteria of efficiency and equity while maintaining the financial viability of the public utility. First, the water utility cost structure is examined by developing cost functions to estimate short and long-run marginal costs, using a quarterly time-series data from 1970/71 to 1995/96. Second, a residential water demand model is developed using a panel data set (constructed for the analysis), comprising 822 cross-sectional units and 23 quarterly time periods from 1990/91 to 1995/96. The purposes of developing the demand model are to test the sensitivity of water demand to changes in the tariff structure and to use it to simulate the impact of alternative pricing strategies. Third, the simulation model is developed to analyse various pricing reforms using both the cost and demand model results, where the individual welfare and aggregate efficiency gains are determined under each pricing policy. In addition to this, the distributional effects of various tariff structures are examined. The empirical results of the cost structure estimates are comparable with previous studies. The demand estimation indicates that consumers respond to price, therefore price can be considered as a tool in the implementation of demand management strategies. However, the magnitude of the price elasticity suggests that substantial increases in price would be required to influence demand. Finally, the simulation results show that in the case of movement from the actual tariff structure to a two-part tariff policy (where the usage charge is equal to the short-run marginal cost), leads to highest efficiency gains.

Water Pricing: Demand Analysis and Simulation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (753 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Pricing: Demand Analysis and Simulation by : Nadira Barkatullah

Download or read book Water Pricing: Demand Analysis and Simulation written by Nadira Barkatullah and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Commodity Modeling and Pricing

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047031723X
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Commodity Modeling and Pricing by : Peter V. Schaeffer

Download or read book Commodity Modeling and Pricing written by Peter V. Schaeffer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-10-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commodity Modeling and Pricing provides extensions and applications of state-of-the-art methods for analyzing resource commodity behavior. Drawing from the seminal work of Professor Walter Labys on the development of econometric methods for forecasting commodity prices, this collection of essays features expert contributors ranging from practitioners in private industry, public sector, and nongovernmental organizations to scholars in higher education–all of whom were Labys's former students or collaborators. Filled with in-depth insights and expert advice, Commodity Modeling and Pricing contains the information you need to excel in this demanding environment.

Remanufacturing Modeling and Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439863075
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Remanufacturing Modeling and Analysis by : Mehmet Ali Ilgin

Download or read book Remanufacturing Modeling and Analysis written by Mehmet Ali Ilgin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-03-20 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New, Now, Next. Consumers’ ever growing appetite to acquire new products and their short courtship with them has kept manufacturers busy not only expending resources at an alarming rate, but also depleting these resources and giving rise to waste and pollution at a correspondingly increasing and disturbing rate. Traditional manufacturing methods that use mainly virgin materials to produce new products and dispose of the used products at the end of their lives are quickly becoming unsustainable. In addition, regulations that require manufacturers to take back products and dispose of them responsibly have forced manufacturers to establish dedicated facilities for product recovery—systems that minimize waste and maximize remanufacturing and recycling. Remanufacturing Modeling and Analysis explores the design, planning and processing issues encountered in remanufacturing systems and provides examples of quantitative modeling methodologies to deal with them. The book covers the history, industry size and potential, comparison with other end-of-life options, benefits, conditions, challenges, and steps in a typical process. It provides a brief overview of each of the industrial engineering and operations research techniques used in the book and explains the models developed to increase the remanufacturability of product designs. The book also discusses how increasingly stringent environmental regulations and decreasing natural resources influence manufacturers toward more environmentally conscious manufacturing and product recovery initiatives. With easy-to-use mathematical or simulation modeling that demonstrates solutions for each remanufacturing issue, the book helps practitioners understand how a particular issue can be effectively modeled and how to choose the appropriate solution methodology. An in-depth look at quantitative analysis for remanufacturing systems, the book provides a foundation upon which to build a body of knowledge in this fast and growing area.

Approaches to Modeling Retail-farm Price Spreads and Derived Demand Relationships for Food Commodities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaches to Modeling Retail-farm Price Spreads and Derived Demand Relationships for Food Commodities by : Michael Kurt Wohlgenant

Download or read book Approaches to Modeling Retail-farm Price Spreads and Derived Demand Relationships for Food Commodities written by Michael Kurt Wohlgenant and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling and Forecasting Primary Commodity Prices

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351917080
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Forecasting Primary Commodity Prices by : Walter C. Labys

Download or read book Modeling and Forecasting Primary Commodity Prices written by Walter C. Labys and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent economic growth in China and other Asian countries has led to increased commodity demand which has caused price rises and accompanying price fluctuations not only for crude oil but also for the many other raw materials. Such trends mean that world commodity markets are once again under intense scrutiny. This book provides new insights into the modeling and forecasting of primary commodity prices by featuring comprehensive applications of the most recent methods of statistical time series analysis. The latter utilize econometric methods concerned with structural breaks, unobserved components, chaotic discovery, long memory, heteroskedasticity, wavelet estimation and fractional integration. Relevant tests employed include neural networks, correlation dimensions, Lyapunov exponents, fractional integration and rescaled range. The price forecasting involves structural time series trend plus cycle and cyclical trend models. Practical applications focus on the price behaviour of more than twenty international commodity markets.

Monte Carlo Simulation for the Pharmaceutical Industry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439835934
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Simulation for the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Mark Chang

Download or read book Monte Carlo Simulation for the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Mark Chang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-09-29 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Helping you become a creative, logical thinker and skillful "simulator," Monte Carlo Simulation for the Pharmaceutical Industry: Concepts, Algorithms, and Case Studies provides broad coverage of the entire drug development process, from drug discovery to preclinical and clinical trial aspects to commercialization. It presents the theories and metho

Demand, Supply and Welfare Aspects of Pipe-borne Water in Sri Lanka

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443834262
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Demand, Supply and Welfare Aspects of Pipe-borne Water in Sri Lanka by : Dinusha Dharmaratna

Download or read book Demand, Supply and Welfare Aspects of Pipe-borne Water in Sri Lanka written by Dinusha Dharmaratna and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water institutions establish the incentives, information, and compulsions that guide behaviour and influence economic outcomes. Water pricing policies that reflect the marginal cost of supply can bring about several positive benefits in the pipe-borne water sector including: 1) greater water use efficiency; 2) an increase in revenues that can be utilised to improve services; and 3) additional funds to enhance and expand the operation and maintenance of pipe-borne water supply systems. In order to design an appropriate pricing policy and bring about these positive changes, managers of pipe-borne water supply systems require an understanding of the determinants of water demand, supply and welfare changes. Further, the use of economic methodologies to estimate the effects of factors that influence pipe-borne water demand, supply and welfare in developing nations can assist water utility operators and policy makers to predict consumption responses to changes in water pricing. In turn, this provides important evidence for these decision makers to determine if price changes will result in higher revenues that can be used to fund critical infrastructure extension and maintenance. This is particularly important for developing nations where revenue constraints on water authorities can limit access to pipe-borne water supplies for large sections of the population. This book identifies under-pricing as the major problem faced by the Sri Lankan pipe-borne water sector. Recently, the water authority in Sri Lanka restructured its pricing strategy for pipe-borne water with the objectives of reducing water consumption and expanding the network. However, the success of the current pricing structure in achieving these objectives is uncertain. Therefore, to overcome the problems, this study examines the use of cost-reflective alternative pricing strategies for pipe-borne water distribution services. The book evaluates current and alternative pricing strategies for water against the criteria of efficiency and equity while maintaining the financial viability of the national water utility. In order to analyse the welfare impacts, understanding the demand for pipe-borne water by different user groups and the cost of pipe-borne water provision must be considered.

Marketing Research and Modeling: Progress and Prospects

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387286926
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Marketing Research and Modeling: Progress and Prospects by : Yoram Wind

Download or read book Marketing Research and Modeling: Progress and Prospects written by Yoram Wind and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marketing Research and Modeling addresses state of the art developments including new techniques and methodologies by leading experts in marketing and marketing research. This work emphasizes new developments in Bayesian Decision Analysis, Multivariate Analysis, Multidimensional Scaling, Conjoint Analysis, Applications of Conjoint and MDS technique, Data Mining, Cluster Analysis, and Neural Networks.

Model Documentation of the Gas Analysis Modeling System: Model methodology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Documentation of the Gas Analysis Modeling System: Model methodology by :

Download or read book Model Documentation of the Gas Analysis Modeling System: Model methodology written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook Of Energy Finance: Theories, Practices And Simulations

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813278390
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook Of Energy Finance: Theories, Practices And Simulations by : Stephane Goutte

Download or read book Handbook Of Energy Finance: Theories, Practices And Simulations written by Stephane Goutte and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling the dynamics of energy markets has become a challenging task. The intensification of their financialization since 2004 had made them more complex but also more integrated with other tradable asset classes. More importantly, their large and frequent fluctuations in terms of both prices and volatility, particularly in the aftermath of the global financial crisis 2008-2009, posit difficulties for modeling and forecasting energy price behavior and are primary sources of concerns for macroeconomic stability and general economic performance.This handbook aims to advance the debate on the theories and practices of quantitative energy finance while shedding light on innovative results and technical methods applied to energy markets. Its primary focus is on the recent development and applications of mathematical and quantitative approaches for a better understanding of the stochastic processes that drive energy market movements. The handbook is designed for not only graduate students and researchers but also practitioners and policymakers.

Behavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226241750
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis by : Martin Feldstein

Download or read book Behavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis written by Martin Feldstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These thirteen papers and accompanying commentaries are the first fruits of an ongoing research project that has concentrated on developing simulation models that incorporate the behavioral responses of individuals and businesses to alternative tax rules and rates and on expanding computational general equilibrium models that analyze the long-run effects of changes on the economy as a whole. The principal focus of the project has been on the microsimulation of individual behavior. Thus, this volume includes studies of individual responses to an over reduction in tax rates and to changes in the highest tax rates; a study of alternative tax treatments of the family; and studies of such specific aspects of household behavior as tax treatment of home ownership, charitable contributions, and individual saving behavior. Microsimulation techniques are also used to estimate the effects of alternative policies on the long-run financial status of the social security program and to examine the effects of alternative tax rules on corporate investment and of foreign-source income on overseas investment. The papers devoted to the development of general equilibrium simulation models to include an examination of the implications of international trade and capital flows, a study of the effects of capital taxation that uses a closed economy equilibrium model, and an examination of the effect of switching to an inflation-indexed tax system. In the volume's final paper, a life-cycle model in which individuals maximize lifetime utility subject to a lifetime budget constraint is used to simulate the effects of tax rules on personal savings.

Mathematics of Uncertainty Modeling in the Analysis of Engineering and Science Problems

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466649925
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics of Uncertainty Modeling in the Analysis of Engineering and Science Problems by : Chakraverty, S.

Download or read book Mathematics of Uncertainty Modeling in the Analysis of Engineering and Science Problems written by Chakraverty, S. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides the reader with basic concepts for soft computing and other methods for various means of uncertainty in handling solutions, analysis, and applications"--Provided by publisher.

Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis by :

Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling Mineral and Energy Markets

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461551013
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Mineral and Energy Markets by : Walter C. Labys

Download or read book Modeling Mineral and Energy Markets written by Walter C. Labys and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a framework for analyzing and forecasting a variety of mineral and energy markets and related industries. Such modeling activity has been at the forefront of the economic and engineering professions for some time, having received a major stimulus fC?llowing the first oil price shock in 1973. Since that time, other shocks have affected these markets and industries, causing disequilibrium economic adjustments which are difficult to analyze and to predict. Moreover, geopolitics remains an important factor which can destabilize crude oil markets and associated refining industries. Mineral and energy modeling, consequently, has become a major interest of energy-related corporations, mining and drilling companies, metal manufacturers, public utilities, investment banks,. national government agencies and international organizations. This book hopes to advance mineral and energy modeling as follows: (1) The modeling process is presented sequentially by leading the model builder from model specification, estimation, simulation, and validation to practical model applications, including explaining history, analyzing policy, and market and price forecasting; (2) New developments in modeling approaches are presented which encompass econometric market and industry models, spatial equilibrium and programming models, optimal resource depletion models, input-output models, economic sector models, and macro oriented energy interaction models (including computable general equilibrium); (3) The verification and application of the models is considered not only individually but also in relation to the performance of alternative modeling approaches; and (4) The modeling framework includes a perspective on new directions, so that the present model building advice will extend into the future.

Economy-Wide Modeling of Water at Regional and Global Scales

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811361010
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Economy-Wide Modeling of Water at Regional and Global Scales by : Glyn Wittwer

Download or read book Economy-Wide Modeling of Water at Regional and Global Scales written by Glyn Wittwer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the economic modelling of water at the global, national and sub-national levels. It presents a multi-faceted analysis and, while it outlines the theories behind various models, its main purpose is to analyse policy issues and present insights arising from modelling, including a chapter analysing the macroeconomic implications of climate change. Arguably the most compelling reason for publishing a book on the economic modelling of water arises from the fact that agriculture accounts for approximately 70% of water used for economic purposes, while only contributing 4% of global income. Given that water is an essential commodity, this discrepancy may in part be symptomatic of an undervaluation of water due to immature and incomplete markets. In turn, this undervaluation has led to an ongoing misallocation of water. When economic models include water accounts that feed into production functions, they model impacts on the marginal product of water. Policies that improve the link between the marginal product and price of water will improve water allocation, while advanced economic models such as those presented here can enhance our ability to explore the possible impacts of improved policy.

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: