Price Competition in a Differentiated Products Duopoly Under Network Effects

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Price Competition in a Differentiated Products Duopoly Under Network Effects by : Krina Griva

Download or read book Price Competition in a Differentiated Products Duopoly Under Network Effects written by Krina Griva and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bertrand Competition in Markets with Network Effects and Switching Costs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Bertrand Competition in Markets with Network Effects and Switching Costs by : Irina Suleymanova

Download or read book Bertrand Competition in Markets with Network Effects and Switching Costs written by Irina Suleymanova and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pricing Network Effects

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Pricing Network Effects by : Itay P. Fainmesser

Download or read book Pricing Network Effects written by Itay P. Fainmesser and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the practice of influencer marketing in oligopoly markets and its effect on market efficiency. We develop a duopoly model in which firms sell horizontally differentiated products. Consumers are influenced by other consumers' choices, and some consumers are more influential than others. Firms' influencer marketing strategy involves discovering the influence of a subset of consumers and price discriminating based on this information.In equilibrium, firms subsidize consumers whose influence is above average and charge premia to below average influential consumers; the equilibrium premia/discounts depend on the strength of network effects and the level of information that firms have on consumers' influence. From a normative perspective, we show that influencer marketing leads to inefficient consumer-product matches. Firms' investments in discovering consumers' networks are strategic complements, leading to a race for information acquisition that erodes total surplus and firms' profits but increases consumer surplus.

The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521335522
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation by : John Beath

Download or read book The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation written by John Beath and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-02-22 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are few industries in modern market economies that do not manufacture differentiated products. This book provides a systematic explanation and analysis of the widespread prevalence of this important category of products. The authors concentrate on models in which product selection is endogenous. In the first four chapters they consider models that try to predict the level of product differentiation that would emerge in situations of market equilibrium. These market equilibria with differentiated products are characterised and then compared with social welfare optima. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between horizontal and vertical differentiation as well as to the related issues of product quality and durability. This book brings together the most important theoretical contributions to these topics in a succinct and coherent manner. One of its major strengths is the way in which it carefully sets out the basic intuition behind the formal results. It will be useful to advanced undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in industrial economics and microeconomic theory.

Duopoly Competition with Network Effects in Discrete Choice Models

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Duopoly Competition with Network Effects in Discrete Choice Models by : Ningyuan Chen

Download or read book Duopoly Competition with Network Effects in Discrete Choice Models written by Ningyuan Chen and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider two firms selling products to a market of network-connected customers. Each firm is selling one product and the two products are substitutable. The customers make purchases based on the multinomial logit model and the firms compete for their purchasing probabilities. We characterize possible Nash equilibria for homogeneous network interactions and identical firms: when the network effects are weak, there is a symmetric equilibrium that the two firms evenly split the market; when the network effects are strong, there exist two asymmetric equilibria additionally, in which one firm dominates the market; interestingly, when the product quality is low and the network effects are neither too weak nor too strong, the resulting market equilibrium is never symmetric although the firms are ex ante symmetric. We extend these results along multiple directions. First, when the products have heterogeneous qualities, the firm selling inferior product can still retain market dominance in equilibrium due to the strong network effects. Second, when the network effects are heterogeneous, customers with higher social influences or larger price sensitivities are more likely to purchase either product in the symmetric equilibrium. Third, when the network consists of two communities, market segmentation may arise. Fourth, we extend to the dynamic game when the network effects build up over time to explain the first-mover advantage.

Handbook of Industrial Organization

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Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1002 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Organization by : Richard Schmalensee

Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Organization written by Richard Schmalensee and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1989-09-11 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determinants of firm and market organization; Analysis of market behavior; Empirical methods and results; International issues and comparision; government intervention in the Marketplace.

Capturing Direct and Cross Price Effects in a Differentiated Products Duopoly Model

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Capturing Direct and Cross Price Effects in a Differentiated Products Duopoly Model by : Michael Kopel

Download or read book Capturing Direct and Cross Price Effects in a Differentiated Products Duopoly Model written by Michael Kopel and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We show that a frequently used direct demand system with product differentiation in a duopoly market generates unexpected effects of increasing the substitutability of firms' products on prices, outputs, profits and welfare. Using the original demand system introduced by Bowley (The Mathematical Groundwork of Economics, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1924) as a reference, we argue that this alternative model does not capture a consumer's taste for variety. Moreover, we demonstrate that positive values for the parameter which represents cross-price effects in the alternative demand system corresponds to the regime of complementary products in the original Bowley model. As a consequence, for increasing values of this parameter--meant to capture increasing competition in the usual sense--prices do not converge towards marginal costs and profits do not vanish. Finally, we study a duopoly with international transfer pricing and demonstrate that conflicting policy conclusions are derived depending on which of the models is used to capture demand.

Industrial Organization

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139485245
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Organization by : Paul Belleflamme

Download or read book Industrial Organization written by Paul Belleflamme and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-07 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Organization: Markets and Strategies provides an up-to-date account of modern industrial organization that blends theory with real-world applications. Written in a clear and accessible style, it acquaints the reader with the most important models for understanding strategies chosen by firms with market power and shows how such firms adapt to different market environments. It covers a wide range of topics including recent developments on product bundling, branding strategies, restrictions in vertical supply relationships, intellectual property protection, and two-sided markets, to name just a few. Models are presented in detail and the main results are summarized as lessons. Formal theory is complemented throughout by real-world cases that show students how it applies to actual organizational settings. The book is accompanied by a website containing a number of additional resources for lecturers and students, including exercises, answers to review questions, case material and slides.

Hotelling-Bertrand Duopoly Competition Under Firm-Specific Network Effects

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Hotelling-Bertrand Duopoly Competition Under Firm-Specific Network Effects by : Marco Tolotti

Download or read book Hotelling-Bertrand Duopoly Competition Under Firm-Specific Network Effects written by Marco Tolotti and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When dealing with consumer choices, social pressure plays a crucial role; also in the context of market competition, the impact of network/social effects has been largely recognized. However, the effects of firm-specific social recognition on market equilibria has never been addressed so far. In this paper, we consider a duopoly where competing firms are differentiated solely by the level of social (or network) externality they induce on consumers' perceived utility. We fully characterize the subgame perfect Nash equilibria in locations, prices and market shares. Under a scenario of weak social externality, the firms opt for maximal differentiation and the one with the highest social recognition has a relative advantage in terms of profits. Surprisingly, this outcome is not persistent; excessive social recognition may lead to adverse coordination of consumers: the strongest firm can eventually be thrown out of the market with positive probability. This scenario is related to a Pareto inefficient trap of no differentiation.

Price and Quantity Competition with Network Externalities

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Price and Quantity Competition with Network Externalities by : Ryo Hashizume

Download or read book Price and Quantity Competition with Network Externalities written by Ryo Hashizume and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider the endogenous choice of strategic variable (price or quantity) in a duopoly market for differentiated goods in the presence of network externalities. We show that if the rival goods are substitutes in demand, but the degree of network compatibility is large enough to outweigh the substitution effects, each firm chooses price as its strategic variable. This finding is a rare exception to the usual result that if the goods are substitutes, each firm would choose quantity as its strategic variable. Moreover, we show that two non-standard results hold when the above condition is satisfied and the efficiency difference between the two firms is large. First, the price of the less efficient firm is higher under price competition than under quantity competition. Second, in a situation where one firm sets quantity and the other firm sets price, the profit of the more efficient firm is higher when it is the quantity-setter than when it is the price-setter, and the opposite is true for the less efficient firm.

The Economics of Platforms

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108482570
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Platforms by : Paul Belleflamme

Download or read book The Economics of Platforms written by Paul Belleflamme and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-11-11 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book on platforms that concisely incorporates path-breaking insights in economics over the last twenty years.

Choosing Price Or Quantity? The Role of Delegation and Network Externalities in a Mixed Duopoly

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Choosing Price Or Quantity? The Role of Delegation and Network Externalities in a Mixed Duopoly by : Yasuhiko Nakamura

Download or read book Choosing Price Or Quantity? The Role of Delegation and Network Externalities in a Mixed Duopoly written by Yasuhiko Nakamura and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper considers a differentiated goods managerial mixed duopoly composed of one social welfare-maximising public firm and one profit-maximising private firm. We model the firm choice of the strategic contract. We find that when the strength of network effects is sufficiently strong, the price competition can become the unique equilibrium market structure. Furthermore, we show that there exists an area of the degree of product differentiation and the strength of network effects such that the situation wherein the public firm chooses its price contract whereas the private firm chooses its quantity contract can become the unique equilibrium structure.

Price Competition and Product Differentiation when Goods Have Network Effects

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (765 download)

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Book Synopsis Price Competition and Product Differentiation when Goods Have Network Effects by : Klaus Conrad

Download or read book Price Competition and Product Differentiation when Goods Have Network Effects written by Klaus Conrad and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New-Product Diffusion Models

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792377511
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (775 download)

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Book Synopsis New-Product Diffusion Models by : Vijay Mahajan

Download or read book New-Product Diffusion Models written by Vijay Mahajan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-09-30 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Product sales, especially for new products, are influenced by many factors. These factors are both internal and external to the selling organization, and are both controllable and uncontrollable. Due to the enormous complexity of such factors, it is not surprising that product failure rates are relatively high. Indeed, new product failure rates have variously been reported as between 40 and 90 percent. Despite this multitude of factors, marketing researchers have not been deterred from developing and designing techniques to predict or explain the levels of new product sales over time. The proliferation of the internet, the necessity or developing a road map to plan the launch and exit times of various generations of a product, and the shortening of product life cycles are challenging firms to investigate market penetration, or innovation diffusion, models. These models not only provide information on new product sales over time but also provide insight on the speed with which a new product is being accepted by various buying groups, such as those identified as innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards. New Product Diffusion Models aims to distill, synthesize, and integrate the best thinking that is currently available on the theory and practice of new product diffusion models. This state-of-the-art assessment includes contributions by individuals who have been at the forefront of developing and applying these models in industry. The book's twelve chapters are written by a combined total of thirty-two experts who together represent twenty-five different universities and other organizations in Australia, Europe, Hong Kong, Israel, and the United States. The book will be useful for researchers and students in marketing and technological forecasting, as well as those in other allied disciplines who study relevant aspects of innovation diffusion. Practitioners in high-tech and consumer durable industries should also gain new insights from New Product Diffusion Models. The book is divided into five parts: I. Overview; II. Strategic, Global, and Digital Environments for Diffusion Analysis; III. Diffusion Models; IV. Estimation and V. Applications and Software. The final section includes a PC-based software program developed by Gary L. Lilien and Arvind Rangaswamy (1998) to implement the Bass diffusion model. A case on high-definition television is included to illustrate the various features of the software. A free, 15-day trial access period for the updated software can be downloaded from http://www.mktgeng.com/diffusionbook. Among the book's many highlights are chapters addressing the implications posed by the internet, globalization, and production policies upon diffusion of new products and technologies in the population.

Price and Quality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Price and Quality by : Jonas Häckner

Download or read book Price and Quality written by Jonas Häckner and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oligopoly Pricing

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Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
ISBN 13 : 9780262220606
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Oligopoly Pricing by : Xavier Vives

Download or read book Oligopoly Pricing written by Xavier Vives and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 1999 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applies a modern game-theoretic approach to develop a theory of oligopoly pricing. The text relates classic contributions to the field of modern game theory and discusses basic game-theoretic tools and equilibrium, paying particular attention to developments in the theory of supermodular games.

Handbook of Industrial Organization

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323915140
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Organization by :

Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Organization written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-12-09 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Industrial Organization, Volume Four highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an international board of expert authors. - Presents authoritative surveys and reviews of advances in theory and econometrics - Reviews recent research on capital raising methods and institutions - Includes discussions on developing countries