Prévention des affections bucco-dentaires chez les patients âgés atteints de certaines pathologies chroniques

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Prévention des affections bucco-dentaires chez les patients âgés atteints de certaines pathologies chroniques by : Loïc Rat

Download or read book Prévention des affections bucco-dentaires chez les patients âgés atteints de certaines pathologies chroniques written by Loïc Rat and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Une mauvaise hygiène bucco-dentaire peut favoriser l'apparition, la propagation ou l'aggravation de certaines pathologies chroniques comme le diabète et les valvulopathies. Il existe un cercle vicieux entre le déséquilibre du diabète et les maladies parodontales. Effectivement, au cours de certaines maladies comme le diabète et les cardiopathies infectieuses, la mauvaise hygiène bucco-dentaire peut-être à l'origine d'une pathologie cardiaque pouvant être mortelle comme l'endocardite infectieuse. Une étude a été réalisée au sein du service de maladie infectieuse et de chirurgie cardio-vasculaire du CHU de Dijon chez des patients souffrant d'endocardite infectieuse. L'élaboration d'un questionnaire a eu pour objectif de mieux comprendre l'importance de l'hygiène bucco-dentaire dans la prise en charge des patients âgés présentant ce type de cardiopathie. Les résultats de cette étude montrent que les soins dentaires et la prévention semblent insuffisamment réalisés. Cinquante-huit pour cent des patients se brossent les dents une seule fois par jour. Dix-sept pour cent procèdent régulièrement à des bains de bouche. Aucun patient ne déclare effectuer régulièrement le nettoyage de leur prothèse dentaire. Lors du vieillissement, il est primordial de maintenir une bonne santé dentaire par une hygiène bucco-dentaire satisfaisante et la mise en place de gestes simples peu onéreux et peu contraignants pour les patients qui sont souvent mal informés. Le pharmacien, premier professionnel de santé de proximité, pourra prodiguer les conseils appropriés et assurer un rôle certain dans la prévention et le maintien d'une hygiène bucco-dentaire de qualité, notamment chez les patients âgés souffrant d'une valvulopathie cardiaque.

Les principales affections bucco-dentaires chez la personne âgée et leur prise en charge

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Les principales affections bucco-dentaires chez la personne âgée et leur prise en charge by : Pauline Laury

Download or read book Les principales affections bucco-dentaires chez la personne âgée et leur prise en charge written by Pauline Laury and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En France, les personnes de 65 ans et plus représentent environ 200/0 de la population, ce chiffre est en constante augmentation. Le vieillissement a un impact direct sur la santé bucco-dentaire et rend les personnes âgées d'autant plus vulnérables au risque de développer des affections sur l'ensemble de la sphère buccale. Les affections bucco-dentaires les plus fréquemment retrouvées pour ce type de population sont la maladie parodontale, la carie dentaire, la xérostomie et la candidose buccale.Le pharmacien d'officine, de par ses connaissances et sa proximité - en collaboration avec les autres professionnels de santé - joue un rôle clef dans la prévention et le traitement de ces affections. Parconséquent, il est important d'avoir de bonnes connaissances de l'anatomie bucco-dentaire et les pathologies associées afin d'accompagner au mieux le patient dans sa prise en charge. En outre, ces pathologies bucco-dentaires ont en commun la même principale prévention: une hygiène bucco-dentaire et prothétique optimale. Le pharmacien pourra ainsi proposer des produits d'hygiène et donner des conseils complémentaires adaptés au profil du patient.L'objectif de cette thèse est d'aborder l'ensemble de ces pathologies dans la population âgée et de discuter du rôle du pharmacien d'officine dans leur prise en charge.

Influences des pathologies bucco-dentaires sur les pathologies générales des patients âgés

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Influences des pathologies bucco-dentaires sur les pathologies générales des patients âgés by : Alice Gravlo

Download or read book Influences des pathologies bucco-dentaires sur les pathologies générales des patients âgés written by Alice Gravlo and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La cavité buccale a été pendant trop longtemps séparée du corps humain. Il est indispensable de mettre en évidence l'importance de l'état de santé de la cavité buccale afin qu'elle soit réintégrée dans la prise en charge globale des personnes âgées. Il a été montré l'impact et les conséquences, d'une mauvaise santé bucco-dentaire, sur - la malnutrition (dénutrition et obésité), - le diabète, - les maladies cardio-vasculaires (athérosclérose et endocardite infectieuse) - les pneumopathies (pneumonie et broncho-pneumopathies obstructives chroniques) - la maladie d'Alzheimer, - la polyarthrite rhumatoïde - ou encore les cancers des voies aéro-digestives supérieures.

La santé bucco-dentaire du jeune enfant

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis La santé bucco-dentaire du jeune enfant by : Opaline Cornil

Download or read book La santé bucco-dentaire du jeune enfant written by Opaline Cornil and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En France, la santé bucco-dentaire de la population et notamment celle des jeunes enfants s'est sensiblement améliorée depuis deux décennies. Cependant les affections bucco-dentaires restent encore extrêmement fréquentes. Elles sont inégalement réparties, touchant préférentiellement les enfants issus de milieux socio-économiques défavorisés ou ayant un faible accès aux soins. C'est dans les premières années de vie de leur enfant, que les parents consultent le plus le pharmacien et le médecin. Le rôle du pharmacien d'officine, qui s'inscrit dans une démarche de soins de proximité est donc primordial car il arrive bien souvent en première intention avant une consultation médicale. La maladie carieuse reste la pathologie chronique la plus fréquente chez l'enfant, en dépit des progrès accomplis dans la prévention de la santé bucco-dentaire. Parmi les mesures de prévention de la carie, l'apport en fluor est reconnu comme essentiel. L'Afssaps a édité en 2008 des recommandations sur l'utilisation du fluor dans la prévention de la carie jusqu'à l'âge de18 ans. Les stomatites du nourrisson et de l'enfant représentent un ensemble de pathologies variées. La cavité buccale est un écosystème biologique complexe. La perturbation de cet écosystème, que ce soit par modification de l'immunité, par prolifération bactérienne en cas d'éruption dentaire ou de défaut d'hygiène, ou par destruction sélective de la flore, peut contribuer à l'apparition d'une stomatite bactérienne, virale, ou fongique. La prévention des stomatites passe par des règles d'hygiène alimentaire et bucco-dentaire adaptées, indispensables dès la naissance ainsi qu'au cours de la grossesse. Ces règles devront être enseignées aux parents puis aux enfants dès leur plus jeune âge, afin de les ancrer dans les habitudes familiales. Plusieurs facteurs de risque ont été identifiés chez le jeune enfant sur lesquels il faut intervenir le plus précocement possible pour prévenir les pathologies ; on peut citer les facteurs bactériens, le niveau d'hygiène, les antécédents carieux, le contexte nutritionnel et l'environnement familial de l'enfant. Certains facteurs sont déterminants dans le développement des caries. Les connaissances et le comportement des parents vont influencer l'enfant dans l'acquisition de ses habitudes d'hygiène et d'alimentation. A l'heure où la profession de pharmacien d'officine est en pleine évolution, il apparait évident que les conseils en matière d'hygiène bucco-dentaire s'inscrivent parfaitement dans le cadre des nouvelles missions du pharmacien. Il s'agit d'une mission de santé publique à part entière, dans laquelle le rôle du pharmacien d'officine, en collaboration avec les autres professionnels de santé, est primordial.

Conséquences des pathologies bucco-dentaires sur la santé générale des personnes âgées

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Conséquences des pathologies bucco-dentaires sur la santé générale des personnes âgées by : Maxime Laupie

Download or read book Conséquences des pathologies bucco-dentaires sur la santé générale des personnes âgées written by Maxime Laupie and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'exercice de la chirurgie dentaire a considérablement évolué en quelques décennies. De nos jours, le chirurgien dentiste ne doit plus avoir une action seulement centrée sur la prise en charge des maux de la bouche mais cumule des rôles de thérapeute, de conseiller, et d'acteur de prévention de la santé. Dans la médecine moderne, il n'est plus résonnable de fractionner artificiellement le corps en organes isolés et cela est valable au niveau de la sphère oro-faciale. La santé bucco-dentaire et la santé générale sont en effet extrêmement liées. Le viellissement actuel de la population nécessite de prendre en compte l'influence des pathologies bucco-dentaires sur la santé générale des personnes âgées, déjà fragilisée par un ensemble de phénomèmes liès à la sénescence. En effet, chez la personne âgée, la dégradation de la cavité buccale peut non seulement favoriser le développement de maladies systémiques mais aussi altérer l'état nutritionnel et psychologique.

Les affections bucco-dentaires chez l'adulte

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Les affections bucco-dentaires chez l'adulte by : Angélique Duclermortier

Download or read book Les affections bucco-dentaires chez l'adulte written by Angélique Duclermortier and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail a pour but de montrer qu’il est possible de préserver son capital dentaire tout au long de sa vie. Il est donc important pour le pharmacien d’acquérir des connaissances dans le domaine de la santé bucco-dentaire pour apporter les conseils appropriés. À partir de la cinquantaine, les problèmes bucco-dentaires sont une des affections des plus courantes. Ce fait s’explique principalement par des modifications physiologiques liées au vieillissement qui seront développées en première partie. Dans un second temps, seront abordées les différentes affections bucco-dentaires ainsi que leurs conséquences telles les complications infectieuses à distance ou la malnutrition chez la personne âgée. La dernière partie sera consacrée aux bases de l’hygiène bucco-dentaire axées sur l’entretien et la préservation des dents naturelles et artificielles. Elle décortiquera les différents produits nécessaires pour un conseil avisé au sein de l’officine

THEORY IN SELF-DETERMINATION

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Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 : 0398083584
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis THEORY IN SELF-DETERMINATION by : Michael L. Wehmeyer

Download or read book THEORY IN SELF-DETERMINATION written by Michael L. Wehmeyer and published by Charles C Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a comprehensive overview of three theoretical perspectives proposed during the past decade addressing the self-determination construct as it applies to the field of special education. The three models were selected primarily because they have focused on defining and categorizing self-determination for all students with disabilities, including students with mental retardation and other cognitive disabilities. These models are intended to provide students and practitioners a solid grounding in self-determination theory. All models have been evaluated among students with cognitive disabilities but are applicable to all students with or without disabilities. The authors research each model and have applied their own theoretical framework to special education, ensuring that interventions to promote skills like problem solving, goal setting, decision making, and self-advocacy are in place for all students. By reading this text, the reader will gain a solid, theoretically based foundation in understanding the self-determination construct which ultimately supports the development of instructional interventions that enable students with disabilities to become self-determined. It will be useful as a text in upper undergraduate and graduate courses in special education, psychology, social work/welfare, general education, vocational rehabilitation and disability studies.

Handbook of Positive Psychology in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319590669
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Positive Psychology in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities by : Karrie A. Shogren

Download or read book Handbook of Positive Psychology in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities written by Karrie A. Shogren and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook examines the wide-ranging applications of positive psychology in the field of intellectual and developmental disabilities. It discusses the change in perceptions of disability and the shifting use of traditional deficit-based treatments. It presents evidence-based approaches and strategies that promote individuals’ strengths and capacities and as well as provide supports and services to enhance quality of life. Chapters address medical and psychological aspects in intellectual and developmental disabilities, such as mindfulness, motivation, physical well-being, and self-regulation. The book also discusses uses of assessment practices in evaluating interventions and client outcomes. In addition, it explores ways practitioners, with positive psychology, can focus on what a person is capable of achieving, thereby leading to more effective approaches to care and treatment. Topics featured in the Handbook include: Translating the quality of life concept into practice. The Casual Agency Theory and its implications for understanding self-determination. The Mindfulness-Based Individualized Support Plan (MBISP) and its use in providing support to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The unique role that friendship plays to people’s lives and social well-being. Supported Decision-Making (SDM) as an alternative to guardianship. A positive psychology approach to aging and retirement. The Handbook of Positive Psychology in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is a must-have resource for researchers, professors, and graduate students as well as clinicians and related professionals in clinical child and school psychology, behavioral therapy, social work, applied behavioral analysis, recreational therapy, occupational therapy, education, speech and language pathology, psychiatry, clinical medicine, and nursing.

Biofilm Infections

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781489982285
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofilm Infections by : Thomas Bjarnsholt

Download or read book Biofilm Infections written by Thomas Bjarnsholt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will cover both the evidence for biofilms in many chronic bacterial infections as well as the problems facing these infections such as diagnostics and treatment regimes. A still increasing interest and emphasis on the sessile bacterial lifestyle biofilms has been seen since it was realized that that less than 0.1% of the total microbial biomass lives in the planktonic mode of growth. The term was coined in 1978 by Costerton et al. who defined the term biofilm for the first time.In 1993 the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) recognised that the biofilmmode of growth was relevant to microbiology. Lately many articles have been published on the clinical implications of bacterial biofilms. Both original articles and reviews concerning the biofilm problem are available.

Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805572964
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis by : Andrea Giustina

Download or read book Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis written by Andrea Giustina and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoporosis is one of the most clinically relevant disabling chronic disease encountered in clinical practice. A common cause of osteoporosis is glucocorticoid excess, as glucocorticoids may increase bone resorption, inhibit bone formation, have indirect actions on bone by decreasing intestinal calcium absorption and induce hypercalciuria. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the effects of glucocorticoids on bone metabolism and structure and on the diagnosis and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. It aims at providing updated information on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of this often dramatic complication of glucocorticoid excess. Being one of the few publications completely devoted to glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis it will heighten the awareness of specialists who prescribe glucocorticoids of the clinical relevance of this treatment complication. 'Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis' is addressed to clinical experts as well as to general practitioners who will both benefit from the comprehensive and integrative view of the management of patients exposed to glucocorticoids.

Head and Neck Cancer

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781771368
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis Head and Neck Cancer by : Louis B. Harrison

Download or read book Head and Neck Cancer written by Louis B. Harrison and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2009 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, multidisciplinary text addresses all aspects of head and neck cancer and represents a wide spectrum of specialists, including surgical, radiation, and medical oncologists, dentists, pathologists, radiologists, and nurses. The book focuses on a two-part approach to treatment that maximizes the chance for a cure while maintaining a strong emphasis on quality of life. This Third Edition's updated techniques section includes new radiation techniques such as IMRT and IGRT and new endoscopic and laser surgical techniques. Other highlights include a new chapter on reconstructive techniques; significant updates to all site-specific chapters; updates on chemoprevention and molecular targeting; and discussions of new imaging modalities such as fused PET/CT. A companion Website will offer the fully searchable text with all images.

The Patient Will See You Now

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Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465094473
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Patient Will See You Now by : Eric Topol

Download or read book The Patient Will See You Now written by Eric Topol and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2016-10-25 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential guide by one of America's leading doctors to how digital technology enables all of us to take charge of our health A trip to the doctor is almost a guarantee of misery. You'll make an appointment months in advance. You'll probably wait for several hours until you hear "the doctor will see you now"-but only for fifteen minutes! Then you'll wait even longer for lab tests, the results of which you'll likely never see, unless they indicate further (and more invasive) tests, most of which will probably prove unnecessary (much like physicals themselves). And your bill will be astronomical. In The Patient Will See You Now, Eric Topol, one of the nation's top physicians, shows why medicine does not have to be that way. Instead, you could use your smartphone to get rapid test results from one drop of blood, monitor your vital signs both day and night, and use an artificially intelligent algorithm to receive a diagnosis without having to see a doctor, all at a small fraction of the cost imposed by our modern healthcare system. The change is powered by what Topol calls medicine's "Gutenberg moment." Much as the printing press took learning out of the hands of a priestly class, the mobile internet is doing the same for medicine, giving us unprecedented control over our healthcare. With smartphones in hand, we are no longer beholden to an impersonal and paternalistic system in which "doctor knows best." Medicine has been digitized, Topol argues; now it will be democratized. Computers will replace physicians for many diagnostic tasks, citizen science will give rise to citizen medicine, and enormous data sets will give us new means to attack conditions that have long been incurable. Massive, open, online medicine, where diagnostics are done by Facebook-like comparisons of medical profiles, will enable real-time, real-world research on massive populations. There's no doubt the path forward will be complicated: the medical establishment will resist these changes, and digitized medicine inevitably raises serious issues surrounding privacy. Nevertheless, the result-better, cheaper, and more human health care-will be worth it. Provocative and engrossing, The Patient Will See You Now is essential reading for anyone who thinks they deserve better health care. That is, for all of us.

Noma

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783925188411
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (884 download)

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Book Synopsis Noma by : K.W. Marck

Download or read book Noma written by K.W. Marck and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Precancerous States

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Precancerous States by : Richard Lawrance Carter

Download or read book Precancerous States written by Richard Lawrance Carter and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1984 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Precancerous states provide valuable information about the natural history of some forms of malignant disease in man, and have important therapeutic implications in the identification of particular high-risk groups of patients and the introduction of screening procedures and early prophylaxis. However, precancerous states are still poorly characterized, and one of the main aims of this book is to review the common precancerous lesions in a critical manner and to consider some of the newer techniques that may help to identify them more accurately in the future. The subject matter is presented on a conventional systematic basis, together with general chapters on genetic aspects and epidemiology and a final section dealing with broad principles of clinical management. Experimental studies are included whenever they contribute to the argument.

Research, Planning, and Action for the Elderly

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Publisher : Behavioral Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Research, Planning, and Action for the Elderly by : Donald Peterson Kent

Download or read book Research, Planning, and Action for the Elderly written by Donald Peterson Kent and published by Behavioral Publishing Company. This book was released on 1972 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hot Topics in Infection and Immunity in Children

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441989935
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Hot Topics in Infection and Immunity in Children by : Andrew J. Pollard

Download or read book Hot Topics in Infection and Immunity in Children written by Andrew J. Pollard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hot Topics in Infection and Immunity in Children brings together leading experts in the field to provide a current and authoritative view concerning the hottest topics of concern to clinicians caring for children with infections and research scientists working in the areas of infectious disease, immunology, microbiology and public health. The book is based on a collection of manuscripts from a faculty of authors of international standing who contributed to a course in Paediatric Infection and Immunity in Oxford, UK in June 2003.

Oral Health Care Access

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Oral Health Care Access by :

Download or read book Oral Health Care Access written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: