Pressurized Fluidized Bed Hydroretorting Of Eastern Oil Shales Volume 4 Task 5 Operation Of Pfh On Beneficiated Shale Task 6 Environmental Data And Mitigation Analyses And Task 7 Sample Procurement Preparation And Characterization

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Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Volume 4, Task 5, Operation of PFH on Beneficiated Shale, Task 6, Environmental Data and Mitigation Analyses and Task 7, Sample Procurement, Preparation, and Characterization

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Volume 4, Task 5, Operation of PFH on Beneficiated Shale, Task 6, Environmental Data and Mitigation Analyses and Task 7, Sample Procurement, Preparation, and Characterization by :

Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Volume 4, Task 5, Operation of PFH on Beneficiated Shale, Task 6, Environmental Data and Mitigation Analyses and Task 7, Sample Procurement, Preparation, and Characterization written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of Task 5 (Operation of Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydro-Retorting (PFH) on Beneficiated Shale) was to modify the PFH process to facilitate its use for fine-sized, beneficiated Eastern shales. This task was divided into 3 subtasks: Non-Reactive Testing, Reactive Testing, and Data Analysis and Correlations. The potential environment impacts of PFH processing of oil shale must be assessed throughout the development program to ensure that the appropriate technologies are in place to mitigate any adverse effects. The overall objectives of Task 6 (Environmental Data and Mitigation Analyses) were to obtain environmental data relating to PFH and shale beneficiation and to analyze the potential environmental impacts of the integrated PFH process. The task was divided into the following four subtasks. Characterization of Processed Shales (IGT), 6.2. Water Availability and Treatment Studies, 6.3. Heavy Metals Removal and 6.4. PFH Systems Analysis. The objective of Task 7 (Sample Procurement, Preparation, and Characterization) was to procure, prepare, and characterize raw and beneficiated bulk samples of Eastern oil shale for all of the experimental tasks in the program. Accomplishments for these tasks are presented.

Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Devonian oil shales of the Eastern United States are a significant domestic energy resource. The overall objective of the multi-year program, initiated in October 1987 by the US Department of Energy is to perform the research necessary to develop the Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting (PFH) process for producing oil from Eastern oil shales. The program also incorporates research on technologies in areas such as raw shale preparation, beneficiation, product separation, and waste disposal that have the potential of improving the economics and/or environmental acceptability of recovering oil from oil shales using the PFH process. The results of the original 3-year program, which was concluded in May 1991, have been summarized in a four-volume final report published by IGT. DOE subsequently approved a 1-year extension to the program to further develop the PFH process specifically for application to beneficiated shale as feedstock. Studies have shown that beneficiated shale is the preferred feedstock for pressurized hydroretorting. The program extension is divided into the following active tasks. Task 3. testing of process improvement concepts; Task 4. beneficiation research; Task 5. operation of PFH on beneficiated shale; Task 6. environmental data and mitigation analyses; Task 7. sample procurement, preparation, and characterization; and Task 8. project management and reporting. In order to accomplish all the program objectives, the Institute of Gas Technology (IGT), the prime contractor, worked with four other institutions: the University of Alabama/Mineral Resources Institute (MRI), the University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research (UK-CAER), the University of Nevada (UN) at Reno, and Tennessee Technological University (TTU). This report presents the work performed during the program extension from June 1, 1991 through May 31, 1992.

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-06 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, July--September 1989

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)

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Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, July--September 1989 written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Devonian oil shales of the Eastern United States are a significant domestic energy resource. The overall objective of the 3-year program, initiated in October 1987 is to perform the research necessary to develop the pressurized fluidized-bed hydroretorting (PFH) process for producing oil from Eastern oil shales. The program also incorporates research on technologies in areas such as raw shale preparation, beneficiation, product separation, and waste disposal that have the potential of improving the economics and/or environmental acceptability of recovering oil from oil shales using the PFH process. The program is divided into the following eight tasks: Task 1, PFH Scoping Studies; Task 2, PFH Optimization Tests; Task 3, Testing of Process Improvement Concepts; Task 4, Beneficiation Research; Task 5, Operation of PFH on Beneficiated Shale; Task 6, Environmental Data and Mitigation Analyses; Task 7, Sample Procurement, Preparation, and Characterization; Task 8, Project Management and Reporting. In order to accomplish all the program objectives, the Institute of Gas Technology, the prime contractor, is working with seven other institutions; the University of Alabama/Mineral Resources Institute, Illinois Institute of Technology, the University of Michigan, the University of Nevada, Ohio State University, Tennessee Technological University and the University of Pittsburgh. This report presents the work performed during the eighth program quarter from July 1 through September 30, 1989.

Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, October--December 1988

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)

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Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, October--December 1988 written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Devonian oil shales of the Eastern United States are a significant domestic energy resource. The overall objective of the 3-year program, initiated in October 1987 is to perform the research necessary to develop the pressurized fluidized-bed hydroretorting (PFH) process for producing oil from Eastern oil shales. The program also incorporates research on technologies in areas such as raw shale preparation, beneficiation, product separation, and waste disposal that have the potential of improving the economics and/or environmental acceptability of recovering oil from oil shales using the PFH process. The program is divided into the following eight tasks: Task 1, PFH Scoping Studies; Task 2, PFH Optimization Tests; Task 3, Testing of Process Improvement Concepts; Task 4, Beneficiation Research; Task 5, Operation of PFH on Beneficiated Shale; Task 6, Environmental Data and Mitigation Analyses; Task 7, Sample Procurement, Preparation, and Characterization; Task 8, Project Management and Reporting. In order to accomplish all the program objectives, the Institute of Gas Technology, the prime contractor, is working with seven other institutions; the University of Alabama/Mineral Resources Institute, Illinois Institute of Technology, the University of Michigan, the University of Nevada, Ohio State University, Tennessee Technological University and the University of Pittsburgh. This report presents the work performed during the fifth program quarter from October 1 through December 31, 1988.

Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, July--September 1988

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, July--September 1988 by :

Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, July--September 1988 written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Devonian oil shales of the Eastern United States are a significant domestic energy resource. The overall objective of the 3-year program, is to perform the research necessary to develop the pressurized fluidized-bed hydroretorting (PFH) process for producing oil from Eastern oil shales. The program also incorporates research on technologies in areas such as raw shale preparation, beneficiation, product separation, and waste disposal that have the potential of improving the economics and/or environmental acceptability of recovering oil from oil shales using the PFH process. The program is divided into the following eight tasks: Task 1, PFH Scoping Studies; Task 2, PFH Optimization Tests; Task 3, Testing of Process Improvement Concepts; Task 4, Beneficiation Research; Task 5, Operation of PFH on Beneficiated Shale; Task 6, Environmental Data and Mitigation Analyses; Task 7, Sample Procurement, Preparation, and Characterization; Task 8, Project Management and Reporting. In order to accomplish all the program objectives, the Institute of Gas Technology, the prime contractor, is working with six other institutions; the University of Alabama/Mineral Resources Institute, Illinois Institute of Technology, the University of Michigan, Ohio State University, Tennessee Technological University and the University of Pittsburgh. This report presents the work performed during the fourth program quarter from July 1 through September 30, 1988.

Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Annual Report, June 1991--May 1992

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Annual Report, June 1991--May 1992 by :

Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Annual Report, June 1991--May 1992 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Devonian oil shales of the Eastern United States are a significant domestic energy resource. The overall objective of the multi-year program, initiated in October 1987 by the US Department of Energy is to perform the research necessary to develop the Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting (PFH) process for producing oil from Eastern oil shales. The program also incorporates research on technologies in areas such as raw shale preparation, beneficiation, product separation, and waste disposal that have the potential of improving the economics and/or environmental acceptability of recovering oil from oil shales using the PFH process. The results of the original 3-year program, which was concluded in May 1991, have been summarized in a four-volume final report published by IGT. DOE subsequently approved a 1-year extension to the program to further develop the PFH process specifically for application to beneficiated shale as feedstock. Studies have shown that beneficiated shale is the preferred feedstock for pressurized hydroretorting. The program extension is divided into the following active tasks. Task 3. testing of process improvement concepts; Task 4. beneficiation research; Task 5. operation of PFH on beneficiated shale; Task 6. environmental data and mitigation analyses; Task 7. sample procurement, preparation, and characterization; and Task 8. project management and reporting. In order to accomplish all the program objectives, the Institute of Gas Technology (IGT), the prime contractor, worked with four other institutions: the University of Alabama/Mineral Resources Institute (MRI), the University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research (UK-CAER), the University of Nevada (UN) at Reno, and Tennessee Technological University (TTU). This report presents the work performed during the program extension from June 1, 1991 through May 31, 1992.

Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, September--November 1991

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, September--November 1991 by :

Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, September--November 1991 written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall objective of this project is to perform the research necessary to develop the pressurized fluidized-bed hydroretorting (PFH) process for producing oil from Eastern oil shales. The program also incorporates research on technologies in areas such as raw shale preparation, beneficiation, product separation, and waste disposal that the potential of improving the economics and/or environmental acceptability of recovering oil from oil shales using the PFH process. The program is divided into the following tasks: Testing of Process Improvement Concepts; Beneficiation Research; Operation of PFH on Beneficiated Shale; Environmental Data and Mitigation Analyses; Sample Procurement, Preparation, and Characterization; and Project Management and Reporting. Accomplishments for this period for these tasks are presented.

Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, December 1991--February 1992

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, December 1991--February 1992 by :

Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, December 1991--February 1992 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective is to perform the research necessary to develop the pressurized fluidized-bed hydroretorting (PFH) process for producing oil from Easter oil shales. The program also incorporates research on technologies in areas such as raw shale preparation, beneficiation, product separation, and waste disposal that have the potential of improving the economics and/or environmental acceptability of recovering oil from oil shales using the PFH process. Accomplishments for this period are presented for the following tasks: Testing of Process Improvement Concepts; Beneficiation Research; Operation of PFH on Beneficiated Shale; Environmental Data and Mitigation Analyses; Sample Procurement, Preparation, and Characterization; and Project Management and Reporting. 24 figs., 19 tabs. (AT).

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Volume 1, Task 1, PFH Scoping Studies and Task 2, PFH Optimization Studies

Download Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Volume 1, Task 1, PFH Scoping Studies and Task 2, PFH Optimization Studies PDF Online Free

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Volume 1, Task 1, PFH Scoping Studies and Task 2, PFH Optimization Studies by :

Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Volume 1, Task 1, PFH Scoping Studies and Task 2, PFH Optimization Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project was conducted to establish the research base necessary to develop the new-generation pressurized fluidized-bed hydroretorting (PFH) process for retorting Eastern oil shales. The objective of Task 1, PFH Scoping Studies, was to determine the effects of process variables on Indiana New Albany shale product yields. The results of the lab-scale batch tests (Subtask 1.1) and lab-scale continuous tests (Subtask 1.2) were used in Task 2. The objective of Task 2, PFH Optimization Tests, was to obtain lab- and bench-scale data for optimizing the PFH process with six Eastern oil shales. Work in Task 2 included lab-scale batch tests with five key Eastern shales (Subtask 2.1), lab-scale continuous tests with the same five shales (Subtask 2.2), bench-scale tests with Indiana and Alabama shales (Subtask 2.3), and the analysis of data including development of carbon conversion and oil yield correlations (Subtask 2.4). Accomplishments for these tasks are presented in this report.

Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Final Report, June 1992--January 1993

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Final Report, June 1992--January 1993 by :

Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Final Report, June 1992--January 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Devonian oil shales of the Eastern United States are a significant domestic energy resource. The overall objective of the multi-year program, initiated in September 1987 by the US Department of Energy was to perform the research necessary to develop the pressurized fluidized-bed hydroretorting (PFH) process for producing oil from Eastern oil shales. The program also incorporates research on technologies in areas such as raw shale preparation, beneficiation, product separation and upgrading, and waste disposal that have the potential of improving the economics and/or environmental acceptability of recovering oil from oil shales using the PFH process. The program was divided into the following active tasks: Task 3 -- Testing of Process Improvement Concepts; Task 4 -- Beneficiation Research; Task 6 -- Environmental Data and Mitigation Analyses; and Task 9 -- Information Required for the National Environmental Policy Act. In order to accomplish all of the program objectives, tho Institute of Gas Technology (ICT), the prime contractor, worked with four other institutions: The University of Alabama/Mineral Resources Institute (MRI), the University of Alabama College of Engineering (UA), University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research (UK-CAER), and Tennessee Technological University (TTU). This report presents the work performed by IGT from June 1, 1992 through January 31, 1993.

Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, June--August, 1992

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, June--August, 1992 by :

Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales. Progress Report, June--August, 1992 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Devonian oil shales of the Eastern United States are a significant domestic energy resource. The overall objective of the multi-year program, initiated in October 1987 by the US Department of Energy is to perform the research necessary to develop the pressurized fluidized-bed hydroretorting (PFH) process for producing oil from Eastern oil shales. The program also incorporates research on technologies in areas such as raw shale preparation, beneficiation, product separation and upgrading, and waste disposal that have the potential of improving the economics and/or environmental acceptability of recovering oil from oil shales using the PFH process. The program is divided into the following active tasks: Task 3. testing of process improvement concepts; Task 4. beneficiation research; Task 6. environmental data and mitigation analyses; Task 8. project management and reporting; and Task 9. information required for the National Environmental Policy Act. In order to accomplish all of the program objectives, the Institute of Gas Technology (IGT), the prime contractor, is working with four other institutions: The University of Alabama/Mineral Resources Institute (MRI), the University of Alabama College of Engineering (UA), University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research (UK-CAER), and Tennessee Technological University (TTU). This report presents the work performed during the program quarter from June 1, 1992 through August 31, 1992.

Government Reports Annual Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Raw and Beneficiated Eastern Oil Shales

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Raw and Beneficiated Eastern Oil Shales written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institute of Gas Technology (IGT) with US Department of Energy (DOE) support has developed a pressurized fluidized-bed hydroretorting (PFH) process for Eastern oil shales. Bench-scale tests have been conducted with raw and beneficiated shales in an advanced multipurpose research reactor (AMRR). Raw Alabama shale and raw and beneficiated Indiana shales were retorted at 515°C using hydrogen pressures of 4 and 7 MPa. Shale feed rates to the AMRR were 15 to 34 kg/h. High oils yields and carbon conversions were achieved in all tests. Oil yield from Alabama shale hydroretorted at 7 MPa was 200% of Fischer Assay. Raw and beneficiated Indiana shales hydroretorted at 7 MPa produced oil yields of 170% to 195% of Fischer Assay, respectively. Total carbon conversions were greater than 70% for all tests conducted at 7 MPa.

Environmental Data from Laboratory- and Bench-scale Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shale

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Data from Laboratory- and Bench-scale Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shale by :

Download or read book Environmental Data from Laboratory- and Bench-scale Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shale written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of a 3-year program to develop the Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Hydroretorting (PFH) Process for Eastern oil shales, IGT conducted tests in laboratory-scale batch and continuous units as well as a 45-kg/h bench-scale unit to generate a data base for 6 Eastern shales. Data were collected during PFH processing of raw Alabama and Indiana shales and a beneficiated Indiana shale for environmental mitigation analyses. The data generated include trace element analyses of the raw feeds and spent shales, product oils, and sour waters. The sulfur compounds present in the product gas and trace components in the sour water were also determined. In addition, the leaching characteristics of the feed and residue solids were determined. The data obtained were used to evaluate the environmental impact of a shale processing plant based on the PFH process. This paper presents the environmental data obtained from bench-scale tests conducted during the program.

Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales -- Beneficiation. Topical Report for Task 4, Beneficiation Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales -- Beneficiation. Topical Report for Task 4, Beneficiation Research by :

Download or read book Pressurized Fluidized-bed Hydroretorting of Eastern Oil Shales -- Beneficiation. Topical Report for Task 4, Beneficiation Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mineral Resources Institute at the University of Alabama, along with investigators from the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Nevada-Reno, have conducted a research program on the beneficiation, of Eastern oil shales. The objective of the research program was to evaluate and adapt those new and emerging technologies that have the potential to improve the economics of recovering oil from Eastern oil shales. The technologies evaluated in this program can be grouped into three areas: fine grinding kerogen/mineral matter separation, and waste treatment and disposal. Four subtasks were defined in the area of fine grinding. They were as follows: Ultrasonic Grinding, Pressure Cycle Comminution, Stirred Ball Mill Grinding, and Grinding Circuit Optimization. The planned Ultrasonic grinding research was terminated when the company that had contracted to do the research failed. Three technologies for effecting a separation of kerogen from its associated mineral matter were evaluated: column flotation, the air-sparged hydrocyclone, and the LICADO process. Column flotation proved to be the most effective means of making the kerogen/mineral matter separation. No problems are expected in the disposal of oil shale tailings. It is assumed that the tailings will be placed in a sealed pond and the water recycled to the plant as is the normal practice. It may be advantageous, however, to conduct further research on the recovery of metals as by-products and to assess the market for tailings as an ingredient in cement making.