The Twenty-Second Amendment and the Limits of Presidential Tenure

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498562671
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis The Twenty-Second Amendment and the Limits of Presidential Tenure by : Martin B. Gold

Download or read book The Twenty-Second Amendment and the Limits of Presidential Tenure written by Martin B. Gold and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-11-27 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For nearly a century and a half, Americans lived by a powerful tradition in which no President served more than two terms. Then came Franklin Delano Roosevelt, restricted by custom but not by law, who won a third term in 1940 and a fourth in 1944. Believing that the broken norm would be breached again, the Republican-controlled eightieth Congress acted to restore it, passing a constitutional change in 1947 to formalize an absolute limit on presidential tenure. Ratified in 1951, the Twenty-second Amendment created a lame-duck out of every two-term incumbent since Truman and has had an enormous effect on the institution of the Presidency, public policy, and national politics. Critics believe the Amendment diminishes the presidential office; however, Martin B. Gold contends it serves to maintain checks and balances central to the American Constitution while examining Presidents and term limits, from the spirited debates in the Constitution Convention, the role of custom in an unwritten Constitution, and the Twenty-second Amendment itself.

Presidential Term Limits in American History

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Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1603442316
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Term Limits in American History by : Michael J. Korzi

Download or read book Presidential Term Limits in American History written by Michael J. Korzi and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By successfully seeking a third term in 1940, Franklin D. Roosevelt shattered a tradition that was as old as the American republic. The longstanding yet controversial two-term tradition reflected serious tensions in American political values. The framers of the Constitution, with Alexander Hamilton as their key spokesman, favored executive authority and unlimited terms for presidents. Yet, early presidents, most notably Thomas Jefferson, being wary of executive authority, established an informal tradition of presidents retiring after two terms. FDR's third-term pursuit in 1940 would accentuate these tensions over executive authority, with Roosevelt supporters citing the Hamiltonian argument for the continued service of a trusted leader in a time of crisis, and opponents espousing the Jeffersonian distrust of executive accumulation and retention of power. Ultimately, the Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1951, would establish the two-term tradition through law and represent a victory for the Jeffersonian view. In this book, Michael J. Korzi recounts the history of the two-term tradition as well as the 'perfect storm' that enabled Roosevelt to break with that tradition. He also shows that Roosevelt and his close supporters made critical errors of judgment in 1943-44, particularly in seeking a fourth term against long odds that the ill president would survive it. Korzi's analysis offers a strong challenge to Roosevelt biographers who have generally whitewashed this aspect of his presidency and decision making. The case of Roosevelt points to both the drawbacks and the benefits of presidential term limits. Furthermore, Korzi's extended consideration of the seldom-studied Twenty-second Amendment and its passage reveals not only vindictive and political motivations (it was unanimously supported by Republicans), but also a sincere distrust of executive power that dates back to America's colonial and constitutional periods.

Presidential and Vice Presidential Terms and Tenure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential and Vice Presidential Terms and Tenure by :

Download or read book Presidential and Vice Presidential Terms and Tenure written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presidential and vice presidential terms and tenure are governed by Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, and the 20th and 22nd Amendments to the Constitution. Article II prescribes a four year term. Section 1 of the 20th Amendment provides that terms of office for the President and Vice President end at 12:00 noon on January 20th of each year following a presidential election. From 1789 through 1940, chief executives adhered to a self-imposed limit of two terms. That precedent was broken by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944). The 22nd Amendment, proposed and ratified following the Roosevelt presidency, provides that "No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice ...." Further, Vice Presidents who succeed to the presidency can be elected to two full terms as President if they have served less than two years of their predecessor's term (up to 10 years of service). If they have served more than two years of a predecessor's term, they can be elected to only one additional term (between four and eight years of service, depending on when the Vice President succeeded to the presidency). It is unclear whether a two-term President could succeed to the presidency from the vice presidency or some other office in line of succession; experts disagree on whether this would be constitutional. Proposals for change have included both repeal of the 22nd Amendment and the two-term limitation, and substitution of a single six-year term for the President.

Selected Articles on the Six-year Presidential Term

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Articles on the Six-year Presidential Term by :

Download or read book Selected Articles on the Six-year Presidential Term written by and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Politics of Presidential Term Limits

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192574353
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Presidential Term Limits by : Alexander Baturo

Download or read book The Politics of Presidential Term Limits written by Alexander Baturo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presidential term limits restrict the maximum length of time that presidents can serve in office. They stipulate the length of term the presidents can serve between elections and the number of terms that presidents are permitted to serve. While comparative scholarship has long studied important institutions such presidentialism vs. parliamentarism and the effects of different electoral systems, we lack a comprehensive understanding of the role and effects of presidential term limits. Yet presidential term limits and term lengths are one of the most fundamental institutions of democracy. By ensuring compulsory rotation in office, they are at the heart of a democratic dilemma. What is the appropriate trade-off between allowing the unrestricted selection of candidates at presidential elections vs. restricting selection procedures to prevent the possibility of dictatorial takeover by presidents who are unwilling to step down? In the context of a long and on-going history of changes to presidential term limits and the many and varied ways in which term limits have been both applied and avoided, this book explains the factors behind the introduction, stability, abolition, and avoidance of presidential term limits, as well as the consequences of changes to presidential term limits, and it does so in the context of non-democracies, third-wave countries, and consolidated democracies. It includes comparative, theoretical, and practitioner-oriented chapters, as well as detailed country case studies of presidential term limits across the world and over time.

Presidential Tenure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Tenure by : Stephen W. Stathis

Download or read book Presidential Tenure written by Stephen W. Stathis and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unchosen Presidents

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520034938
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Unchosen Presidents by : Allan P. Sindler

Download or read book Unchosen Presidents written by Allan P. Sindler and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1977-12-19 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Term of President of the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Term of President of the United States by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary

Download or read book Term of President of the United States written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1945 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Student′s Guide to the Presidency

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Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1452267421
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Student′s Guide to the Presidency by : Bruce J. Schulman

Download or read book Student′s Guide to the Presidency written by Bruce J. Schulman and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2009-03-01 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An indispensable reference for young researchers, specifically designed for the classroom. Specifically written to engage high school students, Student’s Guide to the Presidency presents a comprehensive overview of the history and ongoing evolution of the American executive branch. This single-volume resource does not require any prior knowledge of the presidency and covers topics that meet national high school curriculum standards. The third installment of the Student’s Guide to the U.S Government series is also appropriate for introductory American government college classes. Teachers and students alike will want to use this resource in preparation for exams and research papers. The text features three main sections that present a uniquely integrated approach to studying the U.S. presidency. Part One consists of three informative essays addressing compelling topics on the presidency: The Executive Branch: Behind the Scenes Since 1789 Power Trip? How Presidents Have Increased the Power of the Office Is the U.S. President the Most Powerful Leader in the World? Part Two is an alphabetical section of key words and concepts spanning Adams, John, to Wilson, Woodrow. The definitions are supplemented by sidebars with biographies of decision makers, spotlights on momentous events and key issues, legal milestones and scandals regarding the presidency, and point/counterpoint coverage of controversial issues. Recent entries include the 2008 election of Barack Obama. Part Three complements the first two sections with a generous selection of influential primary source material, including inaugural addresses, constitutional amendments involving the election of the president and presidential succession, and political cartoons A crisp layout unites the text with illuminating photos, maps, charts, tables, timelines, and humorous political cartoons to provide a clear picture of the presidency.

The American Presidency

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Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1483385701
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Presidency by : Sidney M. Milkis

Download or read book The American Presidency written by Sidney M. Milkis and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2015-03-03 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The American Presidency examines the constitutional foundation of the executive office and the social, economic, political, and international forces that have reshaped it along with the influence individual presidents have had. Authors Sidney Milkis and Michael Nelson look at each presidency broadly, focusing on how individual presidents have sought to navigate the complex and ever-changing terrain of the executive office and revealing the major developments that launched a modern presidency at the dawn of the twentieth century. By connecting presidential conduct to the defining eras of American history and the larger context of politics and government in the United States, this award-winning book offers perspective and insight on the limitations and possibilities of presidential power. In this Seventh Edition, marking the 25th anniversary of The American Presidency’s publication, the authors add new scholarship to every chapter, reexamine the end of George W. Bush’s tenure, assess President Obama’s first term in office, and explore Obama’s second term.

Pitiful Giants

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137408243
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Pitiful Giants by : D. Franklin

Download or read book Pitiful Giants written by D. Franklin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-23 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Five presidents (Eisenhower, Reagan, Clinton, Bush, and Obama) have been elected to and served a second term. Seemingly free from electoral pressure, each president has taken a unique approach to their second term, and the book seeks to unpack the rationale behind their decisions and actions in their final years of power.

Presidential Tenure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Tenure by : Paul Dwyer

Download or read book Presidential Tenure written by Paul Dwyer and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Term of President of the U.S.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Term of President of the U.S. by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary

Download or read book Term of President of the U.S. written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1945 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers (79) S.J. Res. 1, (79) S.J. Res. 10, (79) S.J. Res. 12, (79) S.J. Res. 21, (79) S.J. Res. 82.

Presidential Transition Guide

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780692666883
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Transition Guide by : Partnership for Public Service

Download or read book Presidential Transition Guide written by Partnership for Public Service and published by . This book was released on 2016-01-20 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Partnership for Public Service's comprehensive guide to the activities required during the transition. The guide features detailed outlines of the transition practices, archival materials from past transitions, and recommendations for a successful presidential transition.

Presidential Succession

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Publisher : Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press ; London : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Succession by : Ruth Caridad Silva

Download or read book Presidential Succession written by Ruth Caridad Silva and published by Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press ; London : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1951 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Predicting the Next President

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (818 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting the Next President by : Allan J. Lichtman

Download or read book Predicting the Next President written by Allan J. Lichtman and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2024-07-01 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the days after Donald Trump’s unexpected victory on election night 2016, The New York Times, CNN, and other leading media outlets reached out to one of the few pundits who had correctly predicted the outcome, Allan J. Lichtman. While many election forecasters base their findings exclusively on public opinion polls, Lichtman looks at the underlying fundamentals that have driven every presidential election since 1860. Using his 13 historical factors or “keys” (four political, seven performance, and two personality), Lichtman had been predicting Trump’s win since September 2016. In the updated 2024 edition, he applies the keys to every presidential election since 1860 and shows readers the current state of the 2024 race. In doing so, he dispels much of the mystery behind electoral politics and challenges many traditional assumptions. An indispensable resource for political junkies!

Presidential Tenure

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Tenure by : Paul Davis

Download or read book Presidential Tenure written by Paul Davis and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: