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Preshipment Inspection Services
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Book Synopsis Preshipment Inspection Services by : Patrick Low
Download or read book Preshipment Inspection Services written by Patrick Low and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many governments have contracted preshipment inspection (PSI) services to address problems associated with the over- and under-invoicing of trade transactions, tariff misclassifications, shortfalls in revenue collections from trade taxes, and the manageme
Book Synopsis Increasing the Effectiveness of Preshipment Inspection Services by : Mark Dutz
Download or read book Increasing the Effectiveness of Preshipment Inspection Services written by Mark Dutz and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Preshipment Inspection by : Vinod Rege
Download or read book Preshipment Inspection written by Vinod Rege and published by Commonwealth Secretariat. This book was released on 2001 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over forty developing countries use the services of preshipment inspection companies for verification of prices prior to exporting. The basic objective in using these companies is to assist customs administrations in the detection of under (or over) valuation. Analysts are divided, however, on the desirability of using these services.
Book Synopsis Managing Pre-shipment Inspection Services by : Allan J. Robinson
Download or read book Managing Pre-shipment Inspection Services written by Allan J. Robinson and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Can Preshipment Inspection Offset Noncompetitive Pricing of Developing Countries' Imports? by : Alexander J. Yeats
Download or read book Can Preshipment Inspection Offset Noncompetitive Pricing of Developing Countries' Imports? written by Alexander J. Yeats and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1991 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many developing countries pay preshipment inspection firms well to verify that imports (and sometimes exports) meet quality and quantity standards and that prices are within established norms. But preshipment inspection failed to reduce the excessive import prices Madagascar was paying (particularly for chemicals and basic manufactures), possibly as the result of false invoicing by Madagascar importers and industrial country exporters.
Book Synopsis Zone A, Preshipment Inspection Service, Executive Summary by :
Download or read book Zone A, Preshipment Inspection Service, Executive Summary written by and published by . This book was released on 2003-04 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Development, Trade, and the WTO by : Bernard M. Hoekman
Download or read book Development, Trade, and the WTO written by Bernard M. Hoekman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher's description: Developing countries are increasingly confronted with the need to address trade policy related issues in international agreements, most prominently the World Trade Organization (WTO). New WTO negotiations on a broad range of subjects were launched in November 2001. Determining whether and how international trade agreements can support economic development is a major challenge. Stakeholders in developing countries must be informed on the issues and understand how their interests can be pursued through international cooperation. This handbook offers guidance on the design of trade policy reform, surveys key disciplines and the functioning of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and discusses numerous issues and options that confront developing countries in using international cooperation to improve domestic policy and obtain access to export markets. Many of the issues discussed are also relevant in the context of regional integration agreements. Separate sections of the handbook summarize what constitutes sound trade policy; the major aspects of the WTO from a development perspective; policy issues in the area of merchandise trade and the liberalization of international transactions in services; protection of intellectual property rights and economic development; new regulatory subjects that are emerging in the agenda of trade talks; and enhancing participation of developing countries in the global trading system.
Book Synopsis Committing to Civil Service Reform by : Noel Johnson
Download or read book Committing to Civil Service Reform written by Noel Johnson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If the only solution tried for customs corruption and evasion in a developing country is to outsource certain customs functions to a pre-shipment inspection (PSI) company, PSI will prove more of a fiscal burden than a panacea. PSI works best in countries where the customs service already performs fairly well-by reducing the costs of catching evaders. Typically a developing country's customs service brings in a large share of its revenues and accounts for an even larger share of its corruption. One prescription popular among development agencies for reducing corruption and customs evasion by importers has been to outsource certain customs functions to pre-shipment inspection (PSI) companies. More than 35 countries employ PSI as a second-best solution to corruption in customs collection. But whether PSI companies are an effective alternative to comprehensive civil service reform has been widely questioned. The success of PSI contracts depends on the institutional environment-the formal and informal rules of enforcement that affect different agents' incentives-but the reasons for PSI's success or failure in different institutional settings have not been well understood. Johnson presents a simple model highlighting the principal-agent problems in a typical PSI contract. Based on his conclusions, he suggests that PSI should be thought of less as a second-best alternative to customs reform (in countries where the customs service performs poorly) than as a cost-effective complement to reforms in "intermediate" cases (countries where the customs service already performs fairly well). PSI could help in these intermediate cases by reducing the costs of catching evaders. This would make it easier for the ministry of finance to maintain separate reforms to eliminate corruption between customs and importers. In countries where the customs service is powerful-is highly independent and controls the country's borders-and where the government does not have the institutional ability to put through the complementary reforms essential for using PSI successfully, introducing a PSI contract will add to the burdens of public finance rather than provide the hoped-for panacea.
Book Synopsis WTO - Trade in Goods by : Rüdiger Wolfrum
Download or read book WTO - Trade in Goods written by Rüdiger Wolfrum and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010-12-07 with total page 1266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Article-by-article this volume explains the GATT 1994, its Introductory Note and Annexes, the Understandings on Arts II:1 lit. b, XVII, XXIV and XXVIII GATT, the Understandings on Balance-of-Payments Provisions and Waivers of Obligations, the Enabling Clause and the Waiver on Preferential Tariff Treatment for Least-Developed Countries. It also covers the Agreements on Customs Valuation, Preshipment Inspection and Rules of Origin.
Book Synopsis The Use of Preshipment Inspection Services (PSIS) in Adjusting Lending by : World Bank. Country Policy Department
Download or read book The Use of Preshipment Inspection Services (PSIS) in Adjusting Lending written by World Bank. Country Policy Department and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations by : United States. Industry Sector Advisory Committee
Download or read book The Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations written by United States. Industry Sector Advisory Committee and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers by : United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
Download or read book National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers written by United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis 1987 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers by : United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
Download or read book 1987 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers written by United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tariff Evasion and Customs Corruption by : Jose Anson
Download or read book Tariff Evasion and Customs Corruption written by Jose Anson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Legal Aspects of Doing Business in Asia and the Pacific by : Christian, Editor Campbell
Download or read book Legal Aspects of Doing Business in Asia and the Pacific written by Christian, Editor Campbell and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2009 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2009 Edition - "Legal Aspects of Doing Business in Asia and the Pacific", with more than 650 pages, provides a survey of the requirements for doing business and investing in Asia and the Pacific. The reports are prepared by local business practitioners and offer practical insights into issues relating to selection of form for doing business, incentives, taxation, labor and employment, liabilities, and dispute resolution. The publication is replaced by an updated volume annually. Purchase of print version includes 24/7 online access. A 10% discount applies to a subscription for next year's update. A 25% discount applies to a subscription for three years of updates. Discounts are applied after purchase by rebate from publisher.
Book Synopsis Trade Policy Issues by : Ms.Naheed Kirmani
Download or read book Trade Policy Issues written by Ms.Naheed Kirmani and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-04-15 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book edited by Chorng-Huey Wong and Naheed Kirmani, examines a wide range of trade policy issues relevant in the 1990s that were the subject of a seminar organized by the IMF in 1996. The topics include the design and implementation of trade reform, trade liberalization in industrial and transition economies, regional trading arrangements, the impact of the Uruguay Round, the role of the World Trade Organization, and post Uruguay Round issues.
Download or read book Export America written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
