PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THRESHOLD SIGNAL DETECTION IN AMBIENT AND SIGNAL-DEPENDENT NOISE ENVIRONMENTS.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THRESHOLD SIGNAL DETECTION IN AMBIENT AND SIGNAL-DEPENDENT NOISE ENVIRONMENTS. by : Naval Underwater Systems Center (U.S.)

Download or read book PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THRESHOLD SIGNAL DETECTION IN AMBIENT AND SIGNAL-DEPENDENT NOISE ENVIRONMENTS. written by Naval Underwater Systems Center (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Preliminary Analysis of Threshold Signal Detection in Ambient and Signal-Dependent Noise Environments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis A Preliminary Analysis of Threshold Signal Detection in Ambient and Signal-Dependent Noise Environments by : David Middleton

Download or read book A Preliminary Analysis of Threshold Signal Detection in Ambient and Signal-Dependent Noise Environments written by David Middleton and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weak signal detection of signals scattered by ocean wave surfaces and reflecting bodies is examined. Optimum threshold algorithms, are determined, which contain in addition to the usual ambient background noise, signal-dependent noise generated in the scattering process. Threshold performance probabilities are formulated, in terms of the now-generalized performance parameters associated with coherent and incoherent detection. As before, a canonical theory is presented, which is invariant of specific noise statistics and signal waveforms. Both spatial and temporal processing are included, the former implicitly in may cases by means of projected beam patterns. The physico-geometrical factors of platform motion, beam patterns, distributed scattering elements and source and receiver geometries for both the monostatic and bistatic regimes are summarized. Various distributed target models are presented, including quasi-phenomenological ones capable of analytic evaluation, involving both continuous and discrete scatterers. Under the present condition of narrow-band signals and far-field geometries, the input signal waveforms are explicitly separable from these physico-geometric factors. A weak target is assumed, in weak reverberation, vis-a-vis strong ambient noise. Sufficiently detailed analytic structure is provided to achieve explicit, quantitative results, and to guide the treatment of special problems. A short list of possible next steps is included. (JHD).

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1572 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ternary Weak-Signal Detection in Non-Gaussian Noise: A Preliminary Analysis for 'H Sub 0 N Vs H Sub 1: N + S Sub 1 Vs H Sub 2: N + S Sub 2' with Independent Sampling

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Ternary Weak-Signal Detection in Non-Gaussian Noise: A Preliminary Analysis for 'H Sub 0 N Vs H Sub 1: N + S Sub 1 Vs H Sub 2: N + S Sub 2' with Independent Sampling by :

Download or read book Ternary Weak-Signal Detection in Non-Gaussian Noise: A Preliminary Analysis for 'H Sub 0 N Vs H Sub 1: N + S Sub 1 Vs H Sub 2: N + S Sub 2' with Independent Sampling written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A general analysis of the Ternary Class (M = 2): H sub 0: N vs H sub 1: S1+ N vs H sub 2: S sub 2 + N of signal detection problems is is presented, for completely general signals, i.e., both broadband narrow-band, deterministic or random, in generalized (i.e., non-Gaussian) noise, in the limiting threshold regime. This includes optimum threshold algorithms and system performance, as measured by the appropriate error and detection probabilities. The present treatment, however, is subject to the following constraints: (1) independent noise sampling; (2) ambient noise models, i.e., noise independent of the signals; (3) uniform cost functions, e.g., C sub o (> 0) for errors, and C sub 1 = 0 for correct decisions. Under these conditions, only three principal parameters are needed: delta 12, delta 22 = signal detection parameters (= 'output (S/N) 2') and the correlation coefficient P sub 12 (= P) between the two (threshold) test statistics (or detection 'algorithms') Z sub 1, Z sub 2, apart from the a priori probabilities (q, p sub 1, P sub 2) of the presence of noise alone, S dub 1, and S sub 2. Next steps, to extend the treatment to the general case (M = 3): H sub 1: N + S sub 1, vs H sub 2: S sub 2 + N vs H sub 3 : S sub 3 + N, and to include correlated noise samples, are noted ... Ternary detection, Coherent and incoherent reception, Threshold signal detection, Generalized noise.

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1022 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Annual Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1608 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shock Testing the Seawolf Submarine

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Testing the Seawolf Submarine by :

Download or read book Shock Testing the Seawolf Submarine written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Noise on Marine Mammals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Noise on Marine Mammals by : William John Richardson

Download or read book Effects of Noise on Marine Mammals written by William John Richardson and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliography of Coral Reef Fish Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Coral Reef Fish Research by : Lee H. Somers

Download or read book Bibliography of Coral Reef Fish Research written by Lee H. Somers and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1350 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America by : Acoustical Society of America

Download or read book The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America written by Acoustical Society of America and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seismic Surface Waves in a Laterally Inhomogeneous Earth

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400908830
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Surface Waves in a Laterally Inhomogeneous Earth by : V.I. Keilis-Borok

Download or read book Seismic Surface Waves in a Laterally Inhomogeneous Earth written by V.I. Keilis-Borok and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface waves form the longest and strongest portion of a seismic record excited by explosions and shallow earthquakes. Traversing areas with diverse geologic structures, they 'absorb' information on the properties of these areas which is best retlected in dispersion, the dependence of velocity on frequency. The other prop erties of these waves - polarization, frequency content, attenuation, azimuthal variation of the amplitude and phase - arc also controlled by the medium between the source and the recording station; some of these are affected by the properties of the source itself and by the conditions around it. In recent years surface wave seismology has become an indispensable part of seismological practice. The maximum amplitude in the surface wave train of virtually every earthquake or major explosion is being measured and used by all national and international seismological surveys in the determination of the most important energy parameter of a seismic source, namely, the magnitude M,. The relationship between M, and the body wave magnitude fI1t, is routinely employed in identification of underground nuclear explosions. Surface waves of hundreds of earthquakes recorded every year are being analysed to estimate the seismic moment tensor of earthquake sources, to determine the periods of free oscillations of the Earth, to construct regional dispersion curves from which in turn the crustal and upper mantle structure in various areas is derived, and to evaluate the dissipative parameters of the mantle material.

Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment by : Carl Hanson

Download or read book Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment written by Carl Hanson and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133157
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-22 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the 119 species of marine mammals, as well as for some other aquatic animals, sound is the primary means of learning about the environment and of communicating, navigating, and foraging. The possibility that human-generated noise could harm marine mammals or significantly interfere with their normal activities is an issue of increasing concern. Noise and its potential impacts have been regulated since the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Public awareness of the issue escalated in 1990s when researchers began using high-intensity sound to measure ocean climate changes. More recently, the stranding of beaked whales in proximity to Navy sonar use has again put the issue in the spotlight. Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals reviews sources of noise in the ocean environment, what is known of the responses of marine mammals to acoustic disturbance, and what models exist for describing ocean noise and marine mammal responses. Recommendations are made for future data gathering efforts, studies of marine mammal behavior and physiology, and modeling efforts necessary to determine what the long- and short-term impacts of ocean noise on marine mammals.

Surface Electromyography

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118987020
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Electromyography by : Roberto Merletti

Download or read book Surface Electromyography written by Roberto Merletti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-05-02 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflects on developments in noninvasive electromyography, and includes advances and applications in signal detection, processing and interpretation Addresses EMG imaging technology together with the issue of decomposition of surface EMG Includes advanced single and multi-channel techniques for information extraction from surface EMG signals Presents the analysis and information extraction of surface EMG at various scales, from motor units to the concept of muscle synergies.

Elementary Signal Detection Theory

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195357806
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Signal Detection Theory by : Thomas D. Wickens

Download or read book Elementary Signal Detection Theory written by Thomas D. Wickens and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-10-11 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Signal detection theory, as developed in electrical engineering and based on statistical decision theory, was first applied to human sensory discrimination about 40 years ago. The theory's intent was to explain how humans discriminate and how we might use reliable measures to quantify this ability. An interesting finding of this work is that decisions are involved even in the simplest of discrimination tasks--say, determining whether or not a sound has been heard (a yes-no decision). Detection theory has been applied to a host of varied problems (for example, measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems, survey research, reliability of lie detection tests) and extends far beyond the detection of signals. This book is a primer on signal detection theory, useful for both undergraduates and graduate students.

Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Animals

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493985744
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Animals by : Hans Slabbekoorn

Download or read book Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Animals written by Hans Slabbekoorn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past several years, many investigators interested in the effects of man-made sounds on animals have come to realize that there is much to gain from studying the broader literature on hearing sound and the effects of sound as well as data from the effects on humans. It has also become clear that knowledge of the effects of sound on one group of animals (e.g., birds or frogs) can guide studies on other groups (e.g., marine mammals or fishes) and that a review of all such studies together would be very useful to get a better understanding of the general principles and underlying cochlear and cognitive mechanisms that explain damage, disturbance, and deterrence across taxa. The purpose of this volume, then, is to provide a comprehensive review of the effects of man-made sounds on animals, with the goal of fulfilling two major needs. First, it was thought to be important to bring together data on sound and bioacoustics that have implications across all taxa (including humans) so that such information is generally available to the community of scholars interested in the effects of sound. This is done in Chaps. 2-5. Second, in Chaps. 6-10, the volume brings together what is known about the effects of sound on diverse vertebrate taxa so that investigators with interests in specific groups can learn from the data and experimental approaches from other species. Put another way, having an overview of the similarities and discrepancies among various animal groups and insight into the “how and why” will benefit the overall conceptual understanding, applications in society, and all future research.

Advanced Signal Processing and Digital Noise Reduction

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Publisher : Vieweg+Teubner Verlag
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Signal Processing and Digital Noise Reduction by : Saeed V. Vaseghi

Download or read book Advanced Signal Processing and Digital Noise Reduction written by Saeed V. Vaseghi and published by Vieweg+Teubner Verlag. This book was released on 1996-05 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bayesian Estimation and classification. Hidden markov models. Wiener filters. Kalman and adaptive least squared error filters.