Prediction of Characteristic Length and Fracture Toughness in Ductile-Brittle Transition

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Book Synopsis Prediction of Characteristic Length and Fracture Toughness in Ductile-Brittle Transition by :

Download or read book Prediction of Characteristic Length and Fracture Toughness in Ductile-Brittle Transition written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finite element method was used to analyze the three-point bend experimental data of A533B-1 pressure vessel steel obtained by Sherry, Lidbury, and Beardsmore [1] from -160 to -45 C within the ductile-brittle transition regime. As many researchers have shown, the failure stress ([sigma]{sub f}) of the material could be approximated as a constant. The characteristic length, or the critical distance (r{sub c}) from the crack tip, at which [sigma]{sub f} is reached, is shown to be temperature dependent based on the crack tip stress field calculated by the finite element method. With the J-A2 two-parameter constraint theory in fracture mechanics, the fracture toughness (J{sub C} or K{sub JC}) can be expressed as a function of the constraint level (A2) and the critical distance r{sub c}. This relationship is used to predict the fracture toughness of A533B-1 in the ductile-brittle transition regime with a constant [sigma]{sub f} and a set of temperature-dependent r{sub c}. It can be shown that the prediction agrees well with the test data for wide range of constraint levels from shallow cracks (a/W= 0.075) to deep cracks (a/W= 0.5), where a is the crack length and W is the specimen width.

Dynamic Fracture Toughness and Characteristics of Ductile-brittle Transition of V-Ti-N Microalloyed Steel

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (799 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Fracture Toughness and Characteristics of Ductile-brittle Transition of V-Ti-N Microalloyed Steel by : G. Tang

Download or read book Dynamic Fracture Toughness and Characteristics of Ductile-brittle Transition of V-Ti-N Microalloyed Steel written by G. Tang and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transferability of Fracture Mechanical Characteristics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401006083
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Transferability of Fracture Mechanical Characteristics by : Ivo Dlouhý

Download or read book Transferability of Fracture Mechanical Characteristics written by Ivo Dlouhý and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Five laboratories from France, Hungary and the Czech Republic have solved a Project supported fmancially by NATO within the Science for Peace Program (under Nr. 972655) for three years. The project, titled Fracture ResistanceofSteelsfor Containers of Spent Nuclear Fuel, was focused (i) on the generation of data needed for the qualification procedure of a new container introduced by Skoda Nuclear Machinery and (ii) on a number of topics of scientific nature associated with the interesting field of transferability of fracture mechanical data-, It has been found during numerous conference presentations of project results that the knowledge developed within the project would be more attractive when published in a more comprehensive form. This was the reason why the final project workshop was arranged as a meeting of project collaborators and contributing invited experts working in very similar field. The main scope of the final project workshop, titled Transferability of Fracture Mechanical Data and held in Brno from 5 to 6 November 200I, was to bring together project collaborators with a number of invited international experts, both covering the spectrum of topics solved within the project and reviewing the project results in the presence ofthese specialists. A totalof34 colleagues from 7 European countries and the USA participated in the workshop.

The Fracture of Brittle Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118769708
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fracture of Brittle Materials by : Stephen W. Freiman

Download or read book The Fracture of Brittle Materials written by Stephen W. Freiman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-01-07 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a modern, practical approach to the understanding and measurement procedures relevant to the fracture of brittle materials This book examines the testing and analysis of the fracture of brittle materials. Expanding on the measurement and analysis methodology contained in the first edition, it covers the relevant measurements (toughness and strength), material types, fracture mechanics, measurement techniques, reliability and lifetime predictions, microstructural considerations, and material/test selection processes appropriate for the analysis of the fracture behavior of brittle materials. The Fracture of Brittle Materials: Testing and Analysis, Second Edition summarizes the concepts behind the selection of a test procedure for fracture toughness and strength, and goes into detail on how the statistics of fracture can be used to assure reliability. It explains the importance of the role of microstructure in these determinations and emphasizes the use of fractographic analysis as an important tool in understanding why a part failed. The new edition includes a significant quantity of material related to the fracture of biomaterials, and features two new chapters—one on thermal shock, the other on the modeling of the fracture process. It also expands on a discussion of how to treat the statistics of fracture strength data to ensure reliability. Provides practical analysis of fracture toughness and strength Introduces the engineering and materials student to the basic concepts necessary for analyzing brittle fracture Contains new statistical analysis procedures to allow for the prediction of the safe design of brittle components Contains real-world examples to assist the reader in applying the concepts to their own research, material development, and quality-control needs The Fracture of Brittle Materials: Testing and Analysis, Second Edition is an important resource for all students, technicians, engineers, scientists, and researchers involved in the study, analysis, creation, or testing of ceramics.

Ductile-brittle Transition in the Refractory Metals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ductile-brittle Transition in the Refractory Metals by : F. R. Schwartzberg

Download or read book Ductile-brittle Transition in the Refractory Metals written by F. R. Schwartzberg and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Invariant Probabilities of Markov-Feller Operators and Their Supports

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764371340
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis Invariant Probabilities of Markov-Feller Operators and Their Supports by : Radu Zaharopol

Download or read book Invariant Probabilities of Markov-Feller Operators and Their Supports written by Radu Zaharopol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-01-28 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers invariant probabilities for a large class of discrete-time homogeneous Markov processes known as Feller processes. These Feller processes appear in the study of iterated function systems with probabilities, convolution operators, and certain time series. From the reviews: "A very useful reference for researchers wishing to enter the area of stationary Markov processes both from a probabilistic and a dynamical point of view." --MONATSHEFTE FÜR MATHEMATIK

Application of Fracture Toughness Scaling Models to the Ductile-to- Brittle Transition

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Fracture Toughness Scaling Models to the Ductile-to- Brittle Transition by :

Download or read book Application of Fracture Toughness Scaling Models to the Ductile-to- Brittle Transition written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental investigation of fracture toughness in the ductile-brittle transition range was conducted. A large number of ASTM A533, Grade B steel, bend and tension specimens with varying crack lengths were tested throughout the transition region. Cleavage fracture toughness scaling models were utilized to correct the data for the loss of constraint in short crack specimens and tension geometries. The toughness scaling models were effective in reducing the scatter in the data, but tended to over-correct the results for the short crack bend specimens. A proposed ASTM Test Practice for Fracture Toughness in the Transition Range, which employs a master curve concept, was applied to the results. The proposed master curve over predicted the fracture toughness in the mid-transition and a modified master curve was developed that more accurately modeled the transition behavior of the material. Finally, the modified master curve and the fracture toughness scaling models were combined to predict the as-measured fracture toughness of the short crack bend and the tension specimens. It was shown that when the scaling models over correct the data for loss of constraint, they can also lead to non-conservative estimates of the increase in toughness for low constraint geometries.

Analysis of the Test Methods for High Modulus Fibers and Composites

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of the Test Methods for High Modulus Fibers and Composites by :

Download or read book Analysis of the Test Methods for High Modulus Fibers and Composites written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1973 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statistical Field Theories

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402007606
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Field Theories by : Andrea Cappelli

Download or read book Statistical Field Theories written by Andrea Cappelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-08-31 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in theoretical physics include new instances of the unification of quite different phenomena. The theoretical community is challenged by the growing interactions between high-energy physics, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics. The common language, though, is exact solutions of two-dimensional and conformable field theories. This volume is a faithful representation of this interdisciplinary domain. Conformable and integrable field theories have been active research topics for several decades. The main recent developments concern the boundary effects and applications to disordered systems. The number of applications of the exact methods to condensed-matter problems has been growing over the years. Nowadays it is widely recognized that strongly interacting systems in low dimensions can be successfully described by integrable and conformable theories. This volume is an indispensable aid to those seeking to find their way in this domain.

Analysis of the Test Methods for High Modulus Fibers and Composites

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803107014
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of the Test Methods for High Modulus Fibers and Composites by : ASTM Committee D-30 on High Modulus Fibers and Their Composites

Download or read book Analysis of the Test Methods for High Modulus Fibers and Composites written by ASTM Committee D-30 on High Modulus Fibers and Their Composites and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1973 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ductile Crack Growth Analysis Within the Ductile-Brittle Transition Regime

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Ductile Crack Growth Analysis Within the Ductile-Brittle Transition Regime by : I. Milne

Download or read book Ductile Crack Growth Analysis Within the Ductile-Brittle Transition Regime written by I. Milne and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ductile-brittle transition in ferritic steels is reviewed using data from pressure vessel steels A533B, A508, BS1501-271, and their associated weld metals and heat-affected zones in a variety of conditions. A schematic model is presented which provides a rational basis for understanding the phenomenon and making predictions. This model, which is consistent with the predictions obtained from physical models of cleavage fracture, contains the following important features. 1. If in the transition regime, KIc is defined as the fracture toughness at the onset of the brittle mode of fracture and KIJ is defined as the fracture toughness at the onset of ductile crack growth, then KIc > KIJ. 2. The ductile crack extension obtained between the initiation of ductile crack growth and the onset of brittle fracture is defined by the elastic-plastic crack growth resistance curve. 3. KIc cannot be reached without generating the appropriate amount of ductile crack extension.

A Model for Predicting Fracture Toughness of Steels in the Transition Region from Hardness

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis A Model for Predicting Fracture Toughness of Steels in the Transition Region from Hardness by : M. Wagenhofer

Download or read book A Model for Predicting Fracture Toughness of Steels in the Transition Region from Hardness written by M. Wagenhofer and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the nature of fracture in the lower transition region where final fracture by cleavage is preceded by some amount of plastic deformation, it is appropriate to use a combined strength-strain criterion to describe the conditions at fracture. A dislocation- based model for predicting fracture toughness of steels in the transition region has been developed where the primary feature describing the temperature dependence of fracture toughness is a plastic work term of the following form: ?eff=(?m? ̄)f??ZAd?p ̄.D0 where ?eff is the effective plastic work to fracture, d?p is the effective plastic strain increment, ?m/ ̄? is the triaxiality ratio and r0 is the length scale of the critical fracture event typically taken as carbide cracking*(and thus D0 = r0 is the critical carbide radius). The ?ZA term represents the flow stress from the Zerilli-Armstrong constitutive equation for bcc metals. This term introduces a temperature dependency based on dislocation mechanics considerations. Inserting the first equation into the Griffith-Orowan equation for fracture stress leads to the elimination of the carbide radius from the equation, ?f=[?E?eff2(1-?2)r0]1/2 and thus the need for defining a characteristic distance.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975-02 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

IUTAM Symposium on Nonlinear Analysis of Fracture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401156425
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Nonlinear Analysis of Fracture by : J.R. Willis

Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Nonlinear Analysis of Fracture written by J.R. Willis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on 'Nonlinear Analysis of Fracture', held in Cambridge from 3rd to 7th Septem ber 1995. Its objective was to assess and place on record the current state of understanding of this important class of phenomena, from the standpoints of mathematics, materials science, physics and engineering. All fracture phenomena are nonlinear; the reason for inclusion of this qualification in the title was to reflect the intention that emphasis should be placed on distinctive aspects of nonlinearity, not only with regard to material consti tutive behaviour but also with regard to insights gained, particularly from the mathematics and physics communities, during the recent dramatic ad vances in understanding of nonlinear systems in general. The expertise represented in the Symposium was accordingly very wide, and many of the world's greatest authorities in their respective fields participated. The Symposium remained focussed on issues of practical significance for fracture phenomena, with concentration on aspects that are still im perfectly understood. The most significant unifying issue in this regard is that of scale: this theme was addressed from several perspectives. One important aspect is the problem of passing information on one scale up or down, as an input for analysis at another scale. Although this is not always the case, it may be that the microscopic process of fracture is understood in some particular class of materials.

High Temperature Coatings

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128047437
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis High Temperature Coatings by : Sudhangshu Bose

Download or read book High Temperature Coatings written by Sudhangshu Bose and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High Temperature Coatings, Second Edition, demonstrates how to counteract the thermal effects of rapid corrosion and degradation of exposed materials and equipment that can occur under high operating temperatures. This is the first true practical guide on the use of thermally protective coatings for high-temperature applications, including the latest developments in materials used for protective coatings. It covers the make-up and behavior of such materials under thermal stress and the methods used for applying them to specific types of substrates, as well as invaluable advice on inspection and repair of existing thermal coatings. With his long experience in the aerospace gas turbine industry, the author has compiled the very latest in coating materials and coating technologies, as well as hard-to-find guidance on maintaining and repairing thermal coatings, including appropriate inspection protocols. The book is supplemented with the latest reference information and additional support to help readers find more application- and industry-type coatings specifications and uses. Offers an overview of the underlying fundamental concepts of thermally-protective coatings, including thermodynamics, energy kinetics, crystallography and equilibrium phases Covers essential chemistry and physics of underlying substrates, including steels, nickel-iron alloys, nickel-cobalt alloys and titanium alloys Provides detailed guidance on a wide variety of coating types, including those used against high temperature corrosion and oxidative degradation and thermal barrier coatings

Prediction of Fracture Toughness by Local Fracture Criterion

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Prediction of Fracture Toughness by Local Fracture Criterion by : S. Aihara

Download or read book Prediction of Fracture Toughness by Local Fracture Criterion written by S. Aihara and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incorporation of micromechanistic criteria of failure to analytical or numerical crack tip stress and strain solutions, known as the RKR (Ritchie, Knott, and Rice) model, derives a certain relation between the fracture toughness and flow/fracture properties of materials. Based on the above analytical prediction, correlations between the fracture toughness and yield stress, cleavage fracture stress, and critical plastic strain of the materials have been investigated for cleavage and ductile fracture. Nine types of low carbon structural steel were tested that had various microstructures with yield strengths of 280 to 1110 MPa. Good correlations according to analytical predictions have been obtained for both cleavage and ductile fracture, and the possibility of quantitative prediction of the fracture toughness from a conventional round bar tensile test can be shown. Effects of metallurgical and mechanical factors on the fracture toughness, and temperature dependence of the fracture toughness, can be explained from their effects on the flow and fracture properties.

Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803128886
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics by : Ravinder Chona

Download or read book Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics written by Ravinder Chona and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2002 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: