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Pre Service Secondary Mathematics Teachers Thinking In Proof And Argumentation
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Book Synopsis Pre-service Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Thinking in Proof and Argumentation by : Lisa A. Rice
Download or read book Pre-service Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Thinking in Proof and Argumentation written by Lisa A. Rice and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pre-service secondary mathematics teachers are expected to have a deep understanding of mathematics, which includes understanding of proving and arguing. This qualitative multicase study investigated four pre-service secondary mathematics teachers' thinking in proof and argumentation. Also, participants' thoughts on argumentation and proof in teaching are explored. In one-on-one task-based interviews, participants worked through problems and mathematical claims in order to argue and prove the truth of their solutions and these claims. Four frameworks guided data collection and analysis: Tall (2008), Toulmin (1958), Stylianides (2010), and Knuth and Peressini (2001). Participants were all adept at creating empirical arguments, but struggled with proving. They exhibited thinking primarily from the proceptual-symbolic world. Participants' responses about arguing and proving in teaching included indicators of dialogic and univocal classroom discourses. Implications for mathematics teacher preparation are included.
Book Synopsis We Reason & We Prove for ALL Mathematics by : Fran Arbaugh
Download or read book We Reason & We Prove for ALL Mathematics written by Fran Arbaugh and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2018-08-08 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sharpen concrete teaching strategies that empower students to reason-and-prove How do teachers and students benefit from engaging in reasoning-and-proving? What strategies can teachers use to support students’ capacity to reason-and-prove? What does reasoning-and-proving instruction look like? We Reason & We Prove for ALL Mathematics helps mathematics teachers in grades 6-12 engage in the critical practice of reasoning-and-proving and support the development of reasoning-and-proving in their students. The phrase "reasoning-and-proving" describes the processes of identifying patterns, making conjectures, and providing arguments that may or may not qualify as proofs – processes that reflect the work of mathematicians. Going beyond the idea of "formal proof" traditionally relegated only to geometry, this book transcends all mathematical content areas with a variety of activities for teachers to learn more about reasoning-and-proving and about how to support students’ capacities to engage in this mathematical thinking through: Solving and discussing high-level mathematical tasks Analyzing narrative cases that make the relationship between teaching and learning salient Examining and interpreting student work that features a range of solution strategies, representations, and misconceptions Modifying tasks from curriculum materials so that they better support students to reason-and-prove Evaluating learning environments and making connections between key ideas about reasoning-and-proving and teaching strategies We Reason & We Prove for ALL Mathematics is designed as a learning tool for practicing and pre-service mathematics teachers and can be used individually or in a group. No other book tackles reasoning-and-proving with such breadth, depth, and practical applicability. Classroom examples, case studies, and sample problems help to sharpen concrete teaching strategies that empower students to reason-and-prove!
Book Synopsis Teaching and Learning Proof Across the Grades by : Despina A. Stylianou
Download or read book Teaching and Learning Proof Across the Grades written by Despina A. Stylianou and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-23 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Co-Publication of Routledge for the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) In recent years there has been increased interest in the nature and role of proof in mathematics education; with many mathematics educators advocating that proof should be a central part of the mathematics education of students at all grade levels. This important new collection provides that much-needed forum for mathematics educators to articulate a connected K-16 "story" of proof. Such a story includes understanding how the forms of proof, including the nature of argumentation and justification as well as what counts as proof, evolve chronologically and cognitively and how curricula and instruction can support the development of students’ understanding of proof. Collectively these essays inform educators and researchers at different grade levels about the teaching and learning of proof at each level and, thus, help advance the design of further empirical and theoretical work in this area. By building and extending on existing research and by allowing a variety of voices from the field to be heard, Teaching and Learning Proof Across the Grades not only highlights the main ideas that have recently emerged on proof research, but also defines an agenda for future study.
Book Synopsis Investigating Viable Arguments by : Kim Nordby
Download or read book Investigating Viable Arguments written by Kim Nordby and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research investigated pre-service secondary teachers understanding of the term viable argument a new term introduced with the Common Core Standards. The research investigated how they define and understand viable argument, how they construct arguments, and how they evaluate mathematical arguments. The research was conducted using semi-structured interviews with five pre-service teachers that have completed the majority of their mathematical coursework. The results showed that the pre-service teachers compared viable arguments to mathematical proof and they recognized both similarities and differences between these terms. The participants were found to have the understanding of proof, reasoning, and argumentation that will be needed to implement the recommendations of the Common Core Standards.
Book Synopsis The Second Handbook of Research on the Psychology of Mathematics Education by : Ángel Gutiérrez
Download or read book The Second Handbook of Research on the Psychology of Mathematics Education written by Ángel Gutiérrez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-23 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its establishment in 1976, PME (The International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education) is serving as a much sought after venue for scientific debate among those at the cutting edge of the field, as well as an engine for the development of research in mathematics education. A wide range of research activities conducted over the last ten years by PME members and their colleagues are documented and critically reviewed in this handbook, released to celebrate the Group’s 40 year anniversary milestone. The book is divided into four main sections: Cognitive aspects of learning and teaching content areas; Cognitive aspects of learning and teaching transverse areas; Social aspects of learning and teaching mathematics; and Professional aspects of teaching mathematics. The selection for each chapter of a team of at least two authors, mostly located in different parts of the world, ensured effective coverage of each field. High quality was further enhanced by the scrupulous review of early chapter drafts by two leaders in the relevant field. The resulting volume with its compilation of the most relevant aspects of research in the field, and its emphasis on trends and future developments, will be a rich and welcome resource for both mature and emerging researchers in mathematics education.
Book Synopsis The Mathematics Education of Prospective Secondary Teachers Around the World by : Marilyn E. Strutchens
Download or read book The Mathematics Education of Prospective Secondary Teachers Around the World written by Marilyn E. Strutchens and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-22 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume shares and discusses significant new trends and developments in research and practices related to various aspects of preparing prospective secondary mathematics teachers from 2005–2015. It provides both an overview of the current state-of-the-art and outstanding recent research reports from an international perspective. The authors completed a thorough review of the literature by examining major journals in the field of mathematics education, and other journals related to teacher education and technology. The systematic review includes four major themes: field experiences; technologies, tools and resources; teachers' knowledge; and teachers' professional identities. Each of them is presented regarding theoretical perspectives, methodologies, and major findings. Then the authors discuss what is known in the field and what we still need to know related to the major topics.
Book Synopsis Proof and Proving in Mathematics Education by : Gila Hanna
Download or read book Proof and Proving in Mathematics Education written by Gila Hanna and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-14 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *THIS BOOK IS AVAILABLE AS OPEN ACCESS BOOK ON SPRINGERLINK* One of the most significant tasks facing mathematics educators is to understand the role of mathematical reasoning and proving in mathematics teaching, so that its presence in instruction can be enhanced. This challenge has been given even greater importance by the assignment to proof of a more prominent place in the mathematics curriculum at all levels. Along with this renewed emphasis, there has been an upsurge in research on the teaching and learning of proof at all grade levels, leading to a re-examination of the role of proof in the curriculum and of its relation to other forms of explanation, illustration and justification. This book, resulting from the 19th ICMI Study, brings together a variety of viewpoints on issues such as: The potential role of reasoning and proof in deepening mathematical understanding in the classroom as it does in mathematical practice. The developmental nature of mathematical reasoning and proof in teaching and learning from the earliest grades. The development of suitable curriculum materials and teacher education programs to support the teaching of proof and proving. The book considers proof and proving as complex but foundational in mathematics. Through the systematic examination of recent research this volume offers new ideas aimed at enhancing the place of proof and proving in our classrooms.
Book Synopsis The Proceedings of the 12th International Congress on Mathematical Education by : Sung Je Cho
Download or read book The Proceedings of the 12th International Congress on Mathematical Education written by Sung Je Cho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-10 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises the Proceedings of the 12th International Congress on Mathematical Education (ICME-12), which was held at COEX in Seoul, Korea, from July 8th to 15th, 2012. ICME-12 brought together 3500 experts from 92 countries, working to understand all of the intellectual and attitudinal challenges in the subject of mathematics education as a multidisciplinary research and practice. This work aims to serve as a platform for deeper, more sensitive and more collaborative involvement of all major contributors towards educational improvement and in research on the nature of teaching and learning in mathematics education. It introduces the major activities of ICME-12 which have successfully contributed to the sustainable development of mathematics education across the world. The program provides food for thought and inspiration for practice for everyone with an interest in mathematics education and makes an essential reference for teacher educators, curriculum developers and researchers in mathematics education. The work includes the texts of the four plenary lectures and three plenary panels and reports of three survey groups, five National presentations, the abstracts of fifty one Regular lectures, reports of thirty seven Topic Study Groups and seventeen Discussion Groups.
Author :Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences Publisher :American Mathematical Soc. ISBN 13 :0821869264 Total Pages :106 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (218 download)
Book Synopsis The Mathematical Education of Teachers II by : Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences
Download or read book The Mathematical Education of Teachers II written by Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is a resource for those who teach mathematics and statistics to PreK-12 mathematics teachers, both future teachers and those who already teach in our nation's schools. The report makes recommendations for the mathematics that teachers should know and how they should come to know that mathematics. It urges greater involvement of mathematicians and statisticians in teacher education so that the nation's mathematics teachers have the knowledge, skills, and dispositions needed to provide students with a mathematics education that ensures high school graduates are college- and career-ready as envisioned by the Common Core State Standards. This report draws on the experience and knowledge of the past decade to: Update the 2001 Mathematical Education of Teachers report's recommendations for the mathematical preparation of teachers at all grade levels: elementary, middle, and high school. Address the professional development of teachers of mathematics. Discuss the mathematical knowledge needed by teachers at different grade levels and by others who teach mathematics such as elementary mathematics specialists, special education teachers, and early childhood educators. Each of the MET II writers is a mathematician, statistician, or mathematics educator with substantial expertise and experience in mathematics education. Among them are principal investigators for Math Science Partnerships as well as past presidents and chairs of the American Statistical Association, Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators, Association of State Supervisors of Mathematics, Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, and National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. The audience for this report includes all who teach mathematics to teachers--mathematicians, statisticians, and mathematics educators--and all who are responsible for the mathematical education of teachers--department chairs, educational administrators, and policy-makers at the national, state, school-district, and collegiate levels.
Book Synopsis Proof in Mathematics Education by : David A. Reid
Download or read book Proof in Mathematics Education written by David A. Reid and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on teaching and learning proof and proving has expanded in recent decades. This reflects the growth of mathematics education research in general, but also an increased emphasis on proof in mathematics education.
Book Synopsis Conceptions and Consequences of Mathematical Argumentation, Justification, and Proof by : Kristen N. Bieda
Download or read book Conceptions and Consequences of Mathematical Argumentation, Justification, and Proof written by Kristen N. Bieda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-03 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to advance ongoing debates in the field of mathematics and mathematics education regarding conceptions of argumentation, justification, and proof and the consequences for research and practice when applying particular conceptions of each construct. Through analyses of classroom practice across grade levels using different lenses - particular conceptions of argumentation, justification, and proof - researchers consider the implications of how each conception shapes empirical outcomes. In each section, organized by grade band, authors adopt particular conceptions of argumentation, justification, and proof, and they analyse one data set from each perspective. In addition, each section includes a synthesis chapter from an expert in the field to bring to the fore potential implications, as well as new questions, raised by the analyses. Finally, a culminating section considers the use of each conception across grade bands and data sets.
Book Synopsis We Reason & We Prove for ALL Mathematics by : Fran Arbaugh
Download or read book We Reason & We Prove for ALL Mathematics written by Fran Arbaugh and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sharpen concrete teaching strategies that empower students to reason-and-prove How do teachers and students benefit from engaging in reasoning-and-proving? What strategies can teachers use to support students' capacity to reason-and-prove? What does reasoning-and-proving instruction look like? We Reason & We Prove for ALL Mathematics helps mathematics teachers in grades 6--12 engage in the critical practice of reasoning-and-proving and support the development of reasoning-and-proving in their students. The phrase "reasoning-and-proving" describes the processes of identifying patterns, making conjectures, and providing arguments that may or may not qualify as proofs-processes that reflect the work of mathematicians. Going beyond the idea of "formal proof" traditionally relegated only to geometry, this book transcends all mathematical content areas with a variety of activities for teachers to learn more about reasoning-and-proving and about how to support students' capacities to engage in this mathematical thinking through: Solving and discussing high-level mathematical tasks Analyzing narrative cases that make the relationship between teaching and learning salient Examining and interpreting student work that features a range of solution strategies, representations, and misconceptions Modifying tasks from curriculum materials so that they better support students to reason-and-prove Evaluating learning environments and making connections between key ideas about reasoning-and-proving and teaching strategies We Reason & We Prove for ALL Mathematics is designed as a learning tool for practicing and pre-service mathematics teachers and can be used individually or in a group. No other book tackles reasoning-and-proving with such breadth, depth, and practical applicability. Classroom examples, case studies, and sample problems help to sharpen concrete teaching strategies that empower students to reason-and-prove!
Book Synopsis Pre-service Elementary School Teachers' Experiences with Interpreting and Creating Proofs by : Soheila Gholamazad
Download or read book Pre-service Elementary School Teachers' Experiences with Interpreting and Creating Proofs written by Soheila Gholamazad and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having an ability to appreciate, understand, and create proofs is crucial in being able to evaluate students' mathematical arguments and reasoning. As such, the development of this ability in pre-service teachers is imperative. Research, however, has repeatedly shown that the ability to understand and create proofs is difficult for students in general and for pre-service elementary school teachers in particular. This study aimed at extending the views and insights about the difficulties that pre-service elementary school teachers experience in dealing with the notion of mathematical proof. For this purpose I analysed students' discourses when they attempted to interpret or create proofs for some propositions related to elementary number theory. The communicational approach to learning is the theoretical perspective that I adopted to investigate the difficulties students experience in generating proofs. According to communicational approach to cognition, thinking is a special case of the activity of communication, and learning mathematics is an initiation in a certain type of discourse, which is called literate mathematical discourse. In this study, I have introduced the notion of dialogue as a tool for involving students in the process of creating a proof. Based on the idea that thinking can be considered as an act of communication that one has with oneself, I introduced dialogue as a self-dialogue or a conversation that a person has with oneself while she/he is thinking. I encourage d students to write a dialogue while they were thinking to interpret or create a proof. For this purpose, I designed six tasks. The results revealed that the main difficulty that students experienced in creating a proof is that they do not know how to communicate their idea mathematically. There are several contributions of this study to the field of mathematics education focusing on pedagogy, methodology and theory.
Book Synopsis Proving in the Elementary Mathematics Classroom by : Andreas J. Stylianides
Download or read book Proving in the Elementary Mathematics Classroom written by Andreas J. Stylianides and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-07-14 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although proving is core to mathematics as a sense-making activity, it currently has a marginal place in elementary classrooms internationally. Blending research with practical perspectives, this book addresses what it would take to elevate the place of proving at elementary school. The book uses classroom episodes from two countries to examine different kinds of proving tasks and the proving activity they can generate in the elementary classroom. It examines further the role of teachers in mediating the relationship between proving tasks and proving activity, including major mathematical and pedagogical issues that arise for teachers as they implement each kind of proving task. In addition to its contribution to research knowledge, the book has important implications for teaching, curricular resources, and teacher education.
Book Synopsis Assessing Pre-service Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Geometric Thinking by : Cheng Meng Chew
Download or read book Assessing Pre-service Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Geometric Thinking written by Cheng Meng Chew and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in Mathematics Education Research on Proof and Proving by : Andreas J. Stylianides
Download or read book Advances in Mathematics Education Research on Proof and Proving written by Andreas J. Stylianides and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-10 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores new trends and developments in mathematics education research related to proof and proving, the implications of these trends and developments for theory and practice, and directions for future research. With contributions from researchers working in twelve different countries, the book brings also an international perspective to the discussion and debate of the state of the art in this important area. The book is organized around the following four themes, which reflect the breadth of issues addressed in the book: • Theme 1: Epistemological issues related to proof and proving; • Theme 2: Classroom-based issues related to proof and proving; • Theme 3: Cognitive and curricular issues related to proof and proving; and • Theme 4: Issues related to the use of examples in proof and proving. Under each theme there are four main chapters and a concluding chapter offering a commentary on the theme overall.
Book Synopsis Second Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning by : Frank K. Lester
Download or read book Second Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning written by Frank K. Lester and published by IAP. This book was released on 2007-02-01 with total page 1380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The audience remains much the same as for the 1992 Handbook, namely, mathematics education researchers and other scholars conducting work in mathematics education. This group includes college and university faculty, graduate students, investigators in research and development centers, and staff members at federal, state, and local agencies that conduct and use research within the discipline of mathematics. The intent of the authors of this volume is to provide useful perspectives as well as pertinent information for conducting investigations that are informed by previous work. The Handbook should also be a useful textbook for graduate research seminars. In addition to the audience mentioned above, the present Handbook contains chapters that should be relevant to four other groups: teacher educators, curriculum developers, state and national policy makers, and test developers and others involved with assessment. Taken as a whole, the chapters reflects the mathematics education research community's willingness to accept the challenge of helping the public understand what mathematics education research is all about and what the relevance of their research fi ndings might be for those outside their immediate community.
