Practical Necessity Freedom And History

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Practical Necessity, Freedom, and History

Author : David James
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192587110
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Necessity, Freedom, and History by : David James

Download or read book Practical Necessity, Freedom, and History written by David James and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By means of careful analysis of relevant writings by Hobbes, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, and Marx, David James argues that the concept of practical necessity is key to understanding the nature and extent of human freedom. Practical necessity means being, or believing oneself to be, constrained to perform certain actions in the absence (whether real or imagined) of other, more attractive options, or by the high costs involved in pursuing other options. Agents become subject to practical necessity as a result of economic, social, and historical forces over which they have, or appear to have, no effective control, and the extent to which they are subject to it varies according to the amount of economic and social power that one agent possesses relative to other agents. The concept of practical necessity is also shown to take into account how the beliefs and attitudes of social agents are in large part determined by social and historical processes in which they are caught up, and that the type of motivation that we attribute to agents must recognize this. Practical Necessity, Freedom, and History: From Hobbes to Marx shows how Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, and Marx, in contrast to Hobbes, explain the emergence of the conditions of a free society in terms of a historical process that is initially governed by practical necessity. The role that this form of necessity plays in explaining history necessity invites the following question: to what extent are historical agents genuinely subject to both practical and historical necessity?

Practical Necessity, Freedom, and History

Author : David James
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198847882
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Necessity, Freedom, and History by : David James

Download or read book Practical Necessity, Freedom, and History written by David James and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By means of careful analysis of relevant writings by Hobbes, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, and Marx, David James argues that the concept of practical necessity is key to understanding the nature and extent of human freedom. Practical necessity means being, or believing oneself to be, constrained to perform certain actions in the absence (whether real or imagined) of other, more attractive options, or by the high costs involved in pursuing other options. Agents become subject to practical necessity as a result of economic, social, and historical forces over which they have, or appear to have, no effective control, and the extent to which they are subject to it varies according to the amount of economic and social power that one agent possesses relative to other agents. The concept of practical necessity is also shown to take into account how the beliefs and attitudes of social agents are in large part determined by social and historical processes in which they are caught up, and that the type of motivation that we attribute to agents must recognize this. Practical Necessity, Freedom, and History: From Hobbes to Marx shows how Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, and Marx, in contrast to Hobbes, explain the emergence of the conditions of a free society in terms of a historical process that is initially governed by practical necessity. The role that this form of necessity plays in explaining history necessity invites the following question: to what extent are historical agents genuinely subject to both practical and historical necessity?

Property and its Forms in Classical German Philosophy

Author : David James
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009288121
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Property and its Forms in Classical German Philosophy by : David James

Download or read book Property and its Forms in Classical German Philosophy written by David James and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-05 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theme of property is directly relevant to some of the most divisive social and political issues today, such as wealth inequality and the question of whether governments should limit it by introducing measures that restrict the right to property. Yet what is property? And when seeking to answer this question, do we tend to identify the concept with just one dominant historical form of property? In this book, David James reconstructs the theories of property developed by four key figures in classical German philosophy - Kant, Fichte, Hegel and Marx. He argues that although their theories of property are different, the concept of social recognition plays a crucial role in all of them, and assesses these philosophers' arguments for the specific forms of property they claim should exist in a society that is genuinely committed to the idea of freedom.

Rousseau and German Idealism

Author : David James
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107037859
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Rousseau and German Idealism by : David James

Download or read book Rousseau and German Idealism written by David James and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-08-08 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic account of Rousseau's significance in relation to Kant's, Fichte's and Hegel's views on freedom, dependence and necessity.

Freedom, in Context

Author : Borna Radnik
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1350430048
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom, in Context by : Borna Radnik

Download or read book Freedom, in Context written by Borna Radnik and published by . This book was released on 2024-11-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G.W.F. Hegel was a radical and incisive thinker, whose ideas have shaped the face of political philosophy. With questions of political agency and free will as urgent as ever, this book reintroduces Hegel's ideas of freedom and the weight that it carries in the political, economic and social contexts of the 21st century. Examining the concept of freedom from a Hegelian Marxist perspective, Freedom, in Context argues that the essential relation between self-determination and causal necessity is a multifaceted process to be viewed through historical, temporal, logical and ontological lenses. Using examples from the Black Lives Matter movement, environmental justice, economic inequality, and democratic uprisings in Iran, the value of Hegel's philosophy is emphasised in contexts beyond the colonial, Eurocentric tendencies of his worldview. Emphasising the central role of temporality and history in the conception of free will gives this new reading of Hegel real practical import for the pressing political issues of our time.

Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right

Author : David James
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110821035X
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right by : David James

Download or read book Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right written by David James and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-23 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right, one of the classic texts of German Idealism, is a seminal work of legal, social and political philosophy that has generated very different interpretations since its publication in 1821. Written with the advantage of historical distance, the essays in this volume adopt a fresh perspective that makes readers aware of the breadth and depth of this classic work. The themes of the essays reflect the continuing relevance of the text, and include Hegel's method, the concept of property, Hegel's view of morality, the concept of Sittlichkeit, the modern family, the nature and tensions of civil society, and the question of the modernity of the Hegelian state. The volume will be of interest to all scholars and students of German Idealism and the history of political thought.

Hobbes and Bramhall on Liberty and Necessity

Author : Thomas Hobbes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521596688
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (966 download)

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Book Synopsis Hobbes and Bramhall on Liberty and Necessity by : Thomas Hobbes

Download or read book Hobbes and Bramhall on Liberty and Necessity written by Thomas Hobbes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-03-28 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the famous seventeenth-century debate on freedom between Thomas Hobbes and John Bramhall.

Hegel, Marx, and the Necessity and Freedom Dialectic

Author : Russell Rockwell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319756117
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Hegel, Marx, and the Necessity and Freedom Dialectic by : Russell Rockwell

Download or read book Hegel, Marx, and the Necessity and Freedom Dialectic written by Russell Rockwell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides close readings of primary texts to analyze the linkage between G.W.F. Hegel’s philosophy and Karl Marx’s critical social theory of necessity and freedom. This is important for three reasons: first, to understand the significance of the changing relationships of work, society, and critical social theory in the origins of Hegelian-Marxism in the US, as documented in the recently published correspondence between the Marxist-Humanist theoretician Raya Dunayevskaya and the critical theorist Herbert Marcuse; second, to identify the intersections of the Critical Theorists Jurgen Habermas’ and Marcuse’s influential reinterpretations of Marx’s “value theory” of economy and society that enables navigation of the changing relationships of the social and economic spheres in the last century, as developed in Marx’s Grundrisse; and, thirdly, to assess the potential of Moishe Postone’s renewal of Marx’s value theory, largely conceived by the notion of a necessity and freedom dialectic intrinsic to capitalism.

Kant's Conception of Freedom

Author : Henry E. Allison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107145112
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Kant's Conception of Freedom by : Henry E. Allison

Download or read book Kant's Conception of Freedom written by Henry E. Allison and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-16 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces the development of Kant's views on free will from earlier writings through the three Critiques and beyond.

On Liberty

Author : John Stuart Mill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis On Liberty by : John Stuart Mill

Download or read book On Liberty written by John Stuart Mill and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spinoza on Human Freedom

Author : Matthew J. Kisner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139500090
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Spinoza on Human Freedom by : Matthew J. Kisner

Download or read book Spinoza on Human Freedom written by Matthew J. Kisner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-10 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spinoza was one of the most influential figures of the Enlightenment, but his often obscure metaphysics makes it difficult to understand the ultimate message of his philosophy. Although he regarded freedom as the fundamental goal of his ethics and politics, his theory of freedom has not received sustained, comprehensive treatment. Spinoza holds that we attain freedom by governing ourselves according to practical principles, which express many of our deepest moral commitments. Matthew J. Kisner focuses on this theory and presents an alternative picture of the ethical project driving Spinoza's philosophical system. His study of the neglected practical philosophy provides an accessible and concrete picture of what it means to live as Spinoza's ethics envisioned.

Hegel's Critique of Liberalism

Author : Steven B. Smith
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226763501
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Hegel's Critique of Liberalism by : Steven B. Smith

Download or read book Hegel's Critique of Liberalism written by Steven B. Smith and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1991-09-10 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Hegel's Critique of Liberalism, Steven B. Smith examines Hegel's critique of rights-based liberalism and its relevance to contemporary political concerns. Smith argues that Hegel reformulated classic liberalism, preserving what was of value while rendering it more attentive to the dynamics of human history and the developmental structure of the moral personality. Hegel's goal, Smith suggests, was to find a way of incorporating both the ancient emphasis on the dignity and even architectonic character of political life with the modern concern for freedom, rights, and mutual recognition. Smith's insightful analysis reveals Hegel's relevance not only to contemporary political philosophers concerned with normative issues of liberal theory but also to political scientists who have urged a revival of the state as a central concept of political inquiry.

Natural Law and Human Rights

Author : Pierre Manent
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN 13 : 0268107238
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Law and Human Rights by : Pierre Manent

Download or read book Natural Law and Human Rights written by Pierre Manent and published by University of Notre Dame Pess. This book was released on 2020-02-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first English translation of Pierre Manent’s profound and strikingly original book La loi naturelle et les droits de l’homme is a reflection on the central question of the Western political tradition. In six chapters, developed from the prestigious Étienne Gilson lectures at the Institut Catholique de Paris, and in a related appendix, Manent contemplates the steady displacement of the natural law by the modern conception of human rights. He aims to restore the grammar of moral and political action, and thus the possibility of an authentically political order that is fully compatible with liberty. Manent boldly confronts the prejudices and dogmas of those who have repudiated the classical and Christian notion of “liberty under law” and in the process shows how groundless many contemporary appeals to human rights turn out to be. Manent denies that we can generate obligations from a condition of what Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau call the “state of nature,” where human beings are absolutely free, with no obligations to others. In his view, our ever-more-imperial affirmation of human rights needs to be reintegrated into what he calls an “archic” understanding of human and political existence, where law and obligation are inherent in liberty and meaningful human action. Otherwise we are bound to act thoughtlessly and in an increasingly arbitrary or willful manner. Natural Law and Human Rights will engage students and scholars of politics, philosophy, and religion, and will captivate sophisticated readers who are interested in the question of how we might reconfigure our knowledge of, and talk with one another about, politics.

A Critical History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation

Author : Albrecht Ritschl
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis A Critical History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation by : Albrecht Ritschl

Download or read book A Critical History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation written by Albrecht Ritschl and published by . This book was released on 1872 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Philosophy of History

Author : Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of History by : Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Download or read book The Philosophy of History written by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Illusion of History

Author : Andrew R. Russ
Publisher : CUA Press
ISBN 13 : 081322005X
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis The Illusion of History by : Andrew R. Russ

Download or read book The Illusion of History written by Andrew R. Russ and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Andrew Russ argues in this book that a closer look at their philosophical underpinnings finds that Rousseau, Marx, and Foucault are much less "historical" in their methodology than is widely believed. Instead, they share a more "timeless" view, one indebted to principles ordinarily seen as timeless or transcendent

Shame and Necessity, Second Edition

Author : Bernard Williams
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520934938
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Shame and Necessity, Second Edition by : Bernard Williams

Download or read book Shame and Necessity, Second Edition written by Bernard Williams and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-04-28 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We tend to suppose that the ancient Greeks had primitive ideas of the self, of responsibility, freedom, and shame, and that now humanity has advanced from these to a more refined moral consciousness. Bernard Williams's original and radical book questions this picture of Western history. While we are in many ways different from the Greeks, Williams claims that the differences are not to be traced to a shift in these basic conceptions of ethical life. We are more like the ancients than we are prepared to acknowledge, and only when this is understood can we properly grasp our most important differences from them, such as our rejection of slavery. The author is a philosopher, but much of his book is directed to writers such as Homer and the tragedians, whom he discusses as poets and not just as materials for philosophy. At the center of his study is the question of how we can understand Greek tragedy at all, when its world is so far from ours. Williams explains how it is that when the ancients speak, they do not merely tell us about themselves, but about ourselves. In a new foreword A.A. Long explores the impact of this volume in the context of Williams's stunning career.