Posttranslational Protein Modifications in the Reproductive System

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493908170
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Posttranslational Protein Modifications in the Reproductive System by : Peter Sutovsky

Download or read book Posttranslational Protein Modifications in the Reproductive System written by Peter Sutovsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-16 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book's aim is to increase the awareness of a great variety of posttranslational modifications in the male and female reproductive system. Some of the most intriguing reproductive strategies, mechanisms, and pathways involving PTM are discussed, with an added angle of evolutionary conservation and diversity. The book also chapters on sperm-egg binding, as well as on histone modification in both the embryo and sperm. Chapters are also devoted to protein ubiquitination, the regulation of sperm function during fertilization in mammals and tubulin modifications in gametes and embryos. There are no other current books on posttranslational protein modifications as they relate to reproduction, making this contribution unique in the field. It is useful for both researchers and graduate students alike.

Neuroproteomics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420076264
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroproteomics by : Oscar Alzate

Download or read book Neuroproteomics written by Oscar Alzate and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-10-26 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this, the post-genomic age, our knowledge of biological systems continues to expand and progress. As the research becomes more focused, so too does the data. Genomic research progresses to proteomics and brings us to a deeper understanding of the behavior and function of protein clusters. And now proteomics gives way to neuroproteomics as we beg

Reproductive and Developmental Strategies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431566090
Total Pages : 783 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Reproductive and Developmental Strategies by : Kazuya Kobayashi

Download or read book Reproductive and Developmental Strategies written by Kazuya Kobayashi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides new insights into the universality of biological systems in animal reproduction and development by a comparative study of a variety of mechanisms in animals ranging from basal invertebrates to vertebrates, including mammals. Animals accomplish genetic diversity through meiosis and fertilization, and during embryogenesis animals must produce specialized cell types, including germ cells, in accordance with their individual body plan. This series of phenomena is essential to the continuity of life in the animal kingdom, and animals show various reproductive and developmental strategies. This volume, comprising four parts, reviews animal kingdom diversity, including reproductive strategies and germ cell differentiation mechanisms (Part 1), sex determination and differentiation (Part2), the mechanisms of fertilization (Part 3), and body axis formation (Part 4). Readers will find descriptions of the reproduction or development of 180 species, 13 phyla, 35 classes, 74 orders, 117 families, and 151 genera in this book. Of particular interest is the diversity of molecules and mechanisms used to achieve the same biological purpose in different animals. Undergraduates, graduate students, and professional scientists who want a deeper understanding of animal reproductive and developmental mechanisms will find this book to be of great value.

Current Concepts in Bovine Reproduction

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811901163
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Concepts in Bovine Reproduction by : A. Kumaresan

Download or read book Current Concepts in Bovine Reproduction written by A. Kumaresan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-15 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides updated information on the current concepts in bovine reproduction. It describes the complex issues associated with fertility and infertility in bovines and suggests strategies for achieving high reproductive efficiency. It discusses topics related to the fertility trend in bovines, estrus detection, controlled breeding, postpartum uterine health, uterine infections, and its therapeutic management. The essential roles of metabolic hormones on gonadal functions and fertility are also covered. Additionally, the book presents new insights in maternal recognition of pregnancy in bovines and suggest nutritional strategies to improve reproductive efficiency. The chapters on male fertility provide current information on semen cryopreservation, sperm quality assessment and measures to improve sperm fertility. A special chapter on intricacies in buffalo semen cryopreservation and measures to improve the quality of cryopreserved sperm is also included in this book. Lastly, the book introduces the immunobiological roles of anti-microbial peptides during sperm transport in reproductive tract and epigenetic bearing on fertility. This book is an invaluable resource for veterinary scientists, students and practitioners to understand the current developments in bovine reproduction for improving reproductive efficiency.

Human Reproduction

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118849582
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Reproduction by : Heide Schatten

Download or read book Human Reproduction written by Heide Schatten and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-06 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In vitro fertilization (IVF) and other assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have become a significant part of human reproduction, with already one in 50 children worldwide being born through ART and the demand steadily increasing. To accommodate the various kinds of infertility problems, new methods have been developed to increase IVF and ART success rates and it has also become possible to treat sperm, eggs, and embryos in culture to improve reproductive success, to increase the health state of an embryo, and to prevent disease in the developing child. Human Reproduction: Updates and New Horizons focuses on recent developments and new approaches to study egg and sperm cells and embryo development, as well as addressing the increasing demand for IVF and ART to overcome infertility problems of various kinds that are encountered by an increasing number of couples worldwide. The book includes 10 chapters written by experts in their specific fields to provide information on sperm selection techniques and their relevance to ART; In vitro maturation of human oocytes: current practices and future promises; Molecular biology of endometriosis; Novel immunological aspects for the treatment of age-induced ovarian and testicular infertility, other functional diseases, and early and advanced cancer immunotherapy; Mitochondrial manipulation for infertility treatment and disease prevention; Novel imaging techniques to assess gametes and preimplantation embryos; Clinical application of methods to select in vitro fertilized embryos; New horizons/developments in time-lapse morphokinetic analysis of mammalian embryos; The non-human primate model for early human development; Cytoskeletal functions, defects, and dysfunctions affecting human fertilization and embryo development. This book will appeal to a large interdisciplinary audience, including researchers from both the basic science and medical communities. It will be a valuable reference for IVF clinicians, patients and prospective patients who are considering ART procedures, embryologists, cell biologists and students in the field of reproduction.

Intermediate Filament Proteins

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780128034705
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Intermediate Filament Proteins by :

Download or read book Intermediate Filament Proteins written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-01-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intermediate Filament Proteins, the latest volume in the Methods in Enzymology series covers all the intermediate filaments in vertebrates and invertebrates, providing a unique understanding of the multiple different tissue-specific intermediate filaments. This volume also covers the latest methods that are currently being used to study intermediate filament protein function and dynamics. It will be an important companion for any experimentalist interesting in studying this protein family in their cell or organism model system.

Protein Post-Translational Modifications in the Nervous System: from Development to Disease and Ageing

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832556191
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Post-Translational Modifications in the Nervous System: from Development to Disease and Ageing by : Beatriz Alvarez

Download or read book Protein Post-Translational Modifications in the Nervous System: from Development to Disease and Ageing written by Beatriz Alvarez and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-10-30 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Post-translational modifications (PTMs) increase the functional diversity of the proteome by reversibly or irreversibly modifying proteins during or after their synthesis. Thereby, they contribute to the structural and functional variety of proteins, conveying a complexity to the proteome that is significantly higher than the coding capacity of the genome. Moreover, providing another level of epigenetic regulation, PTMs of histone proteins in particular contribute to the modulation of gene accessibility and specific cell expression profiles. PTMs include enzymatically controlled modifications such as phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, methylation, ubiquitination, or proteolysis as well as non-enzymatic reactions such as nitrosation, oxidation, or glycation. They can occur at the same amino acid sites, interfering with each other in hierarchical orders and thereby adding another level of complexity. In this way, PTMs influence protein function, turnover, secretion, localization, and interactions with other cellular molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and cofactors. Thus, they influence almost all aspects of cell biology and pathogenesis as well as represent a basis for maintaining cellular homeostasis. In this regard, PTMs regulate several processes during neurodevelopment involving genes important for brain formation, the cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-associating proteins as well as regulation of cell migration and axonal guidance.

The Centrosome and its Functions and Dysfunctions

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303120848X
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis The Centrosome and its Functions and Dysfunctions by : Heide Schatten

Download or read book The Centrosome and its Functions and Dysfunctions written by Heide Schatten and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-12-16 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a comprehensive overview of classic and modern approaches of centrosome research, including new aspects of centrosome functions focusing on primary cilia and their implications in numerous diseases. In addition, several chapters raise awareness of centrosomes in areas that have not yet fully considered the centrosome as an organelle that impacts other organelle functions directly or indirectly. It further relates centrosome functions to other research areas such as aging and stem cell research. Since its discovery almost 150 years ago the centrosome is increasingly being recognized as a most impactful organelle for its role, not only as primary microtubule organizing center (MTOC) but also as a major communication center for signal transduction pathways and as a center for proteolytic activities. Its significance for cell cycle regulation has been well studied and we now also know that centrosome dysfunctions are implicated in numerous diseases and disorders including cancer, cystic diseases of the kidney, liver fibrosis, cardiac defects, obesity and several other diseases and disorders. This new volume reviews the latest advances in the field and provides valuable background information that is readily understandable for the newcomer and the experienced centrosome researcher alike. Due to the interdisciplinary of the subject, it is a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians working in biomedical research, cell biology, cancer biology, reproduction and developmental biology, neuroscience and stem cell research.

The Cytoskeleton in Health and Disease

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493929046
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cytoskeleton in Health and Disease by : Heide Schatten

Download or read book The Cytoskeleton in Health and Disease written by Heide Schatten and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the structural and functional roles of the cytoskeleton and its dysfunctions which often lead to disease. It provides thorough discussion of microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and cytoskeletal functions and dysfunctions in different organ systems. Comprehensive yet concise. The Cytoskeleton In Health And Disease presents cutting-edge discoveries balanced with background information and highlights the new aspects of the research and its impact on the design of new strategies or the identification of new targets for therapeutic intervention. There is a significant need for a book on this topic, as interest in the cytoskeleton continues to grow as causes and cures for cytoskeletal diseases are further explored in biomedical research. This book is essential reading for scientists, students, and teachers interested in expanding their knowledge related to the cytoskeleton. New researchers entering the field will find classic and well as contemporary information not easily found in the current literature or internet resources.

Cellular Mechanics and Biophysics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030585328
Total Pages : 919 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Mechanics and Biophysics by : Claudia Tanja Mierke

Download or read book Cellular Mechanics and Biophysics written by Claudia Tanja Mierke and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-30 with total page 919 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the mechanical properties of cells, discussing the basic concepts and processes in the fields of immunology, biology, and biochemistry. It introduces and explains state-of-the-art biophysical methods and examines the role of mechanical properties in the cell/protein interaction with the connective tissue microenvironment. The book presents a unique perspective on cellular mechanics and biophysics by combining the mechanical, biological, physical, biochemical, medical, and immunological views, highlighting the importance of the mechanical properties of cells and biophysical measurement methods. The book guides readers through the complex and growing field of cellular mechanics and biophysics, connecting and discussing research findings from different fields such as biology, cell biology, immunology, physics, and medicine. Featuring suggestions for further reading throughout and addressing a wide selection of biophysical topics, this book is an indispensable guide for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in the fields of cellular mechanics and biophysics.

Reactive Oxygen Species and Male Fertility

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039360248
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Oxygen Species and Male Fertility by : Cristian O'Flaherty

Download or read book Reactive Oxygen Species and Male Fertility written by Cristian O'Flaherty and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are inevitable by-products of aerobic cells. A delicate balance between ROS production and antioxidant defences is essential to assure cell function. This requirement is also true for the spermatozoon, the male gamete, with the unique goal of carrying and delivering the paternal genome into the oocyte. Oxidative stress promotes damage in lipids, proteins and DNA of spermatozoa, and this oxidative damage is associated with infertility. The ROS-dependent damage could occur at different stages of the production and maturation of the sperm. On the other hand, low and controlled levels of ROS are necessary to trigger and regulate sperm function. When ejaculated, spermatozoa are incapable of fertilizing the egg. They must reside in the oviduct of the female genital tract to undergo a yet to be understood the biochemical process called capacitation. Once capacitated, the spermatozoon undergoes the exocytotic event called acrosome reaction and fertilize the oocyte. ROS regulate the different molecular mechanisms such as sperm motility, capacitation and acrosome reaction to assure fertilization. This Special Issue includes original research and reviews of literature concerning the role of reactive oxygen species in male reproduction, particularly the role of antioxidants in the regulation of male fertility as well as basic and clinical studies using antioxidant-based strategies for the treatment of male infertility.

Advances in Post-Translational Modifications of Proteins and Aging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468490427
Total Pages : 667 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Post-Translational Modifications of Proteins and Aging by : V. Zappia

Download or read book Advances in Post-Translational Modifications of Proteins and Aging written by V. Zappia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains 56 contributions presented at the 1st International Symposium on Post-Translational Modifications of Proteins and Ageing, held on the Island of Ischia (Naples, Italy) from May 11 to 15, 1987, under the auspices of the University of Naples and the Italian Society of Biochemistry. The primary aim of this interdisciplinary meeting was to promote a productive exchange among scientists from different cultural areas, and to give them the opportunity to discuss problems of common interest approached from different scientific standpoints. Although a large number of studies has led to a definition of the chemical mechanisms and of the main enzymological aspects of the several post-translational modifications of proteins, we are still far away from a complete elucidation of the functional significance of such processes. As a matter of fact, it seems reasonable that the presently available experi mental approaches and models employed to investigate the biological roles are still inadequate. The search for suitable model systems was a matter of discussion during the meeting, and will be a major challenge in the future. The most frequently employed approaches to this problem thus far have been in vitro, but several proteins reported to be excellent in vitro substrates failed to show any activity when assayed in in vivo models.

Cell and Molecular Biology and Imaging of Stem Cells

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118285077
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell and Molecular Biology and Imaging of Stem Cells by : Heide Schatten

Download or read book Cell and Molecular Biology and Imaging of Stem Cells written by Heide Schatten and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-04 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cell and Molecular Biology and Imaging of Stem Cells features original and review articles written by experts who have made significant contributions to stem cell biology and imaging. Chapters cover a broad spectrum of aspects of the field, including Stem cells from the Amniotic Fluid and Placenta, Biomaterials as Artificial Niches for Pluripotent Stem Cell Engineering, Low-Intensity Ultrasound in Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Mammalian Neo-Oogenesis from Ovarian Stem Cells, Oct4-EGFP Transgenic Pigs as a New Tool for Visualization of Pluripotent and Reprogrammed Cells, Regulation of Adult Intestinal Stem Cells, Stem Cell Therapy for Veterinary Orthopedic Lesions, Sex Steroid Combinations in Regenerative Medicine for Brain and Heart Diseases, Hair Follicle Stem Cells, The Potential of Using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Skin Diseases, Mitochondrial Differentiation in Early Embryo Cells and Pluripotent Stem Cells, and The Role of Centrosomes in Cancer Stem Cell Functions. Cell and Molecular Biology and Imaging of Stem Cells addresses a wide variety of cell and molecular topics in unprecedented detail, and is a must-read for graduate students and academic and industry professionals in the expanding field of stem cell biology. Reviews new imaging tools and markers for cell and molecular imaging in stem cell biology. Covers novel aspects of stem cell imaging in reproductive biology and stem cell niches Includes chapters on the developing area of centrosome biology as it applies to embryonic and adult stem differentiation

Posttranslational Modification of Proteins

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Author :
Publisher : Roberts and Company Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780974707730
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Posttranslational Modification of Proteins by : Christopher Walsh

Download or read book Posttranslational Modification of Proteins written by Christopher Walsh and published by Roberts and Company Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the major classes of posttranslational modifications, Posttranslational Modification of Proteins is the first comprehensive treatment of this burgeoning area of proteome diversification.

Regenerative Biology of the Spine and Spinal Cord

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461440904
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Regenerative Biology of the Spine and Spinal Cord by : Rahul Jandial

Download or read book Regenerative Biology of the Spine and Spinal Cord written by Rahul Jandial and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-13 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Editors hope that Regenerative Biology of the Spine and Spinal Cord appeals to the nostalgic sentiments of investigators and intellectuals in that it can be held in hand and provide a broad survey of leading edge science. At the same time its chapters can be digitally acquired for those established in the field to refine particular knowledge interests or gaps. Most importantly, we ask the reader, whomever that may be, to peruse without prejudice as countless more chapters will have been written before total spinal regeneration is achieved.

Quantitative Methods in Proteomics

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781617798849
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Methods in Proteomics by : Katrin Marcus

Download or read book Quantitative Methods in Proteomics written by Katrin Marcus and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2012-06-08 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein modifications and changes made to them, as well as the quantities of expressed proteins, can define the various functional stages of the cell. Accordingly, perturbations can lead to various diseases and disorders. As a result, it has become paramount to be able to detect and monitor post-translational modifications and to measure the abundance of proteins within the cell with extreme sensitivity. While protein identification is an almost routine requirement nowadays, reliable techniques for quantifying unmodified proteins (including those that escape detection under standard conditions, such as protein isoforms and membrane proteins) is not routine. Quantitative Methods in Proteomics gives a detailed survey of topics and methods on the principles underlying modern protein analysis, from statistical issues when planning proteomics experiments, to gel-based and mass spectrometry-based applications. The quantification of post-translational modifications is also addressed, followed by the “hot” topics of software and data analysis, as well as various overview chapters which provide a comprehensive overview of existing methods in quantitative proteomics. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and easily accessible, Quantitative Methods in Proteomics serves as a comprehensive and competent overview of the important and still growing field of quantitative proteomics.

Protein Carbonylation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119074916
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Carbonylation by : Joaquim Ros

Download or read book Protein Carbonylation written by Joaquim Ros and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein carbonylation has attracted the interest of a great number of laboratories since the pioneering studies at the Earl Stadtman’s lab at NIH started in early 1980s. Since then, detecting protein carbonyls in oxidative stress situations became a highly efficient tool to uncover biomarkers of oxidative damage in normal and altered cell physiology. In this book, research groups from several areas of interest have contributed to update the knowledge regarding detection, analyses and identification of carbonylated proteins and the sites where these modifications occur. The scientific community will benefit from these reviews since they deal with specific, detailed technical approaches to study formation and detection of protein carbonyls. Moreover, the biological impact of such modifications in metabolic, physiologic and structural functions and, how these alterations can help understanding the downstream effects on cell function are discussed. Oxidative stress occurs in all living organisms and affects proteins and other macromolecules: Protein carbonylation is a measure of oxidative stress in biological systems Mass spectrometry, fluorescent labelling, antibody based detection, biotinylated protein selection and other methods for detecting protein carbonyls and modification sites in proteins are described Aging, neurodegenerative diseases, obstructive pulmonary diseases, malaria, cigarette smoke, adipose tissue and its relationship with protein carbonylation Direct oxidation, glycoxidation and modifications by lipid peroxidation products as protein carbonylation pathways Emerging methods for characterizing carbonylated protein networks and affected metabolic pathways