Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309142393
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-07-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.

Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy - Current Issues from Death to Laboratory Analysis(179)

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781642705416
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy - Current Issues from Death to Laboratory Analysis(179) by : Kamil Hakan Dogan

Download or read book Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy - Current Issues from Death to Laboratory Analysis(179) written by Kamil Hakan Dogan and published by . This book was released on 2022-08-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 042979259X
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology by : Heather M. Garvin

Download or read book Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology written by Heather M. Garvin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a set of unique case studies written by an international group of practicing forensic anthropologists, Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology: Bonified Skeletons prepares students and professionals for the diverse range of cases and challenges they will encounter in the field. Every forensic anthropology case is unique. Practitioners routinely face new challenges and unexpected outcomes. Courses and introductory texts generally address standard or ideal cases. In practice, however, forensic anthropologists must improvise frequently during forensic archaeological recoveries and laboratory analyses based on case circumstances. Most forensic anthropologists have encountered unconventional cases with surprising results. While these cases act as continuing education for practitioners—better preparing them for future encounters— such learning opportunities may be limited by the extent of personal experiences. This text exposes practitioners and students to a diverse array of case examples they may not otherwise encounter, sharing experiential knowledge and contributing to the advancement the field. Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology aims to both prepare aspiring forensic anthropologists and inform current practitioners. The cases are interesting and unique, detailing how specific challenges contribute to the body of forensic anthropological knowledge and practice. Key Features Full-color photographs illustrate the scenes and skeletal features "Lessons Learned" sections for each case study emphasize take-away points Thought-provoking "Discussion Questions" encourage readers to think critically and facilitate group discussions Actual case experiences by diverse array of forensic anthropologists who discuss innovative methods and unique challenges

The Female Brain

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466574429
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis The Female Brain by : Cynthia L. Darlington

Download or read book The Female Brain written by Cynthia L. Darlington and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ironically, the organ with the greatest reason to differ between the sexes, the brain, is often viewed as the most androgynous of all. Are there differences? Almost by convention, male animals are used in laboratory experiments in neuroscience. Even in clinical drug trials in humans, females are often excluded from the early phases of testing becau

The Rehabilitation of Cognitive Disabilities

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461318998
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rehabilitation of Cognitive Disabilities by : Charles J. Long

Download or read book The Rehabilitation of Cognitive Disabilities written by Charles J. Long and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rehabilitation of intellectual impairment resulting from brain injury has become a major professional activity of clinical neuropsychologists. In recent years, neuropsychology has developed from a professional role stressing assessment and diagnosis to one that now includes treatment and rehabilitation activities. Such trends are also manifested in two new research interests of neuropsychologists: the study of the generalizability of neuropsychological test findings to everyday abilities, often referred to as the "ecological validity" of tests, and outcome studies of cognitive retraining treatments. Discovering the relationships between traditional neuropsychological tests and everyday behavior is important because the referral questions posed to neuropsychologists have changed. Now, the neuropsychologist is asked to comment on the patient's functional intellectual abilities as they relate to the everyday demands of home, work and educational settings. Of course, the development of cognitive retraining theory and procedures allows neuropsychologists to intervene in the treatment of the cognitive problems that the neuropsychological evaluation has documented. Since these approaches are still in their formative stages, they have been the subject of clinical lore, great controversy and little systematic research. This situation prompted one of our presenters to lament, "Either you believe Cognitive Retraining is divinly inspired, or the work of the devil. " There is apparently little middle ground. Given this state of affairs, the program committee of the Mid-South Conference on Human Neuropsychology decided to focus on the role of neuropsychologists in rehabilitation.

Cancer Mortality and Morbidity Patterns in the U.S. Population

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387781935
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Mortality and Morbidity Patterns in the U.S. Population by : K.G. Manton

Download or read book Cancer Mortality and Morbidity Patterns in the U.S. Population written by K.G. Manton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-28 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to examine the etiology of cancer in large human populations using mathematical models developed from an inter-disciplinary perspective of the population epidemiological, biodemographic, genetic and physiological basis of the mechanisms of cancer initiation and progression. In addition an investigation of how the basic mechanism of tumor initiation relates to general processes of senescence and to other major chronic diseases (e.g., heart disease and stroke) will be conducted.

Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy - Current Issues From Death to Laboratory Analysis

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789535140740
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy - Current Issues From Death to Laboratory Analysis by : Kamil Hakan Dogan

Download or read book Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy - Current Issues From Death to Laboratory Analysis written by Kamil Hakan Dogan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic medicine explores the legal aspects of medicine, and medicolegal investigation of death is the most significant and crucial function of it. The nature of post mortem examinations are changing and the understanding of causes of death are evolving with the increase of knowledge, availability, and use of various analyses including genetic testing. Postmortem examination practice is turning into a more multidisciplinary approach for investigations, which are becoming more evidence based. Although there are numerous publications about forensic medicine and post mortem examination, this book aims to provide some basic information on post mortem examination and current developments in some important and special areas. It is considered that this book will be useful for forensic pathologists, clinicians, attorneys, law enforcement officers, and medical students.

Uncommon Causes of Stroke

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521771450
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncommon Causes of Stroke by : Julien Bogousslavsky

Download or read book Uncommon Causes of Stroke written by Julien Bogousslavsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-05-24 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential resource for diagnosis and treatment of stroke patients outside the usual clinical categories.

Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535137921
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy by : Kamil Hakan Dogan

Download or read book Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy written by Kamil Hakan Dogan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-02-14 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic medicine explores the legal aspects of medicine, and medicolegal investigation of death is the most significant and crucial function of it. The nature of post mortem examinations are changing and the understanding of causes of death are evolving with the increase of knowledge, availability, and use of various analyses including genetic testing. Postmortem examination practice is turning into a more multidisciplinary approach for investigations, which are becoming more evidence based. Although there are numerous publications about forensic medicine and post mortem examination, this book aims to provide some basic information on post mortem examination and current developments in some important and special areas. It is considered that this book will be useful for forensic pathologists, clinicians, attorneys, law enforcement officers, and medical students.

Forensic Microbiology

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119062578
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Microbiology by : David O. Carter

Download or read book Forensic Microbiology written by David O. Carter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic Microbiology focuses on newly emerging areas of microbiology relevant to medicolegal and criminal investigations: postmortem changes, establishing cause of death, estimating postmortem interval, and trace evidence analysis. Recent developments in sequencing technology allow researchers, and potentially practitioners, to examine microbial communities at unprecedented resolution and in multidisciplinary contexts. This detailed study of microbes facilitates the development of new forensic tools that use the structure and function of microbial communities as physical evidence. Chapters cover: Experiment design Data analysis Sample preservation The influence of microbes on results from autopsy, toxicology, and histology Decomposition ecology Trace evidence This diverse, rapidly evolving field of study has the potential to provide high quality microbial evidence which can be replicated across laboratories, providing spatial and temporal evidence which could be crucial in a broad range of investigative contexts. This book is intended as a resource for students, microbiologists, investigators, pathologists, and other forensic science professionals.

Greenfield's Neuropathology - Two Volume Set

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498729053
Total Pages : 1988 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Greenfield's Neuropathology - Two Volume Set by : Seth Love

Download or read book Greenfield's Neuropathology - Two Volume Set written by Seth Love and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 1988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greenfield's Neuropathology, the world’s leading neuropathology reference, provides a comprehensive account of the pathological findings in neurological disease, their biological basis, and their clinical manifestations. The book’s detailed advice on pathological assessment and interpretation is based on clear descriptions of molecular and cellular processes and reactions that are relevant to the development of the nervous system, as well as its normal and abnormal functioning. The information is presented in an accessible way to readers working within a range of disciplines in the clinical neurosciences, and neuropathological findings are placed within the context of a broader diagnostic process. New for the Ninth Edition: Features online and downloadable digital formats with rapid search functions, annotation and bookmarking facilities, image collections, and live reference links Contains many color illustrations and high-quality clinical photographs to help with interpretation and understanding Includes more than 1000 new photographs and drawings Incorporates new design elements, such as alternate colour coding of chapters for easier navigation Known for its thorough yet practical approach, Greenfield's continues to provide trusted information to all neuropathologists and those in related specialties, including neurologists, neurosurgeons, general pathologists, neuroradiologists, and clinical neuroscientists.

Tandem Repeat Polymorphisms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461454344
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Tandem Repeat Polymorphisms by : Anthony J. Hannan

Download or read book Tandem Repeat Polymorphisms written by Anthony J. Hannan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-30 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the role of tandem repeat polymorphisms (TRPs) in genetic plasticity, evolution, development, biological processes, neural diversity, brain function, dysfunction and disease. There are hundreds of thousands of unique tandem repeats in the human genome and their polymorphic distributions have the potential to greatly influence functional diversity and disease susceptibility. Recent discoveries in this expanding field are critically reviewed and discussed in a range of subsequent chapters, with a focus on the role of TRPs and their various gene products in evolution, development, diverse molecular and cellular processes, brain function and disease.

Trinucleotide Repeats

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Author :
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493997862
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (978 download)

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Book Synopsis Trinucleotide Repeats by : Guy-Franck Richard

Download or read book Trinucleotide Repeats written by Guy-Franck Richard and published by Humana. This book was released on 2020-10-19 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed book contains techniques to explore the unusual properties of the peculiar microsatellites known as trinucleotide repeats. Beginning with technical challenges raised by secondary structure-forming repeats and their propensity to contract and expand over time, the book continues with genetic screens in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, experimental systems to study trinucleotide repeat instability in human cells, dedicated experimental systems in appropriate cell types, as well as gene therapy approaches using the CRISPR-Cas family of endonucleases. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Trinucleotide Repeats: Methods and Protocols serves as a valuable aid to experts and newcomers alike who seek to investigate this fascinating and ever-expanding field of study.

Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS)

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080475981
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) by : Peter Komarinski

Download or read book Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) written by Peter Komarinski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-01-20 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An easy-to-understand synopsis of identification systems, presenting in simple language the process of fingerprint identification, from the initial capture of a set of finger images, to the production of a Rapsheet. No other single work exists which reviews this important identification process from beginning to end. We examine the identification process for latent (crime scene) prints and how they are identified with these systems. While the primary focus is automated fingerprint identifications, the book also touches on the emergence and use of fingerprints in other biometric systems.Criminal justice administrators, policy makers, and students of forensic science and criminal justice will find a reference to the known limitations and advantages of these systems.This book provides information as to the critical and continual need for properly trained individuals as well as an understanding of the direct and indirect costs associated with maintaining these systems. An understanding of the entire system and what it means will prove invaluable. Why are there missed identifications? Why are identifications made on one database that are not made on another database? Key terms and issues are included, and well as suggestions for improving the overall number of identifications.The book will go beyond process and also discuss issues such as interoperability, management strategies for large databases, contract development, lights out verification and several other issues which impact automated identifications.- The first comprehensive title on this subject area- Outlines in detail the entire process of fingerprint gathering and identity verification - The future of AFIS will is discussed, including national standards in developing multi-agency cooperation/interoperability (U.S.) in addition to the use of AFIS identification world-wide.

Status and Needs of Forensic Science Service Providers: A Report to Congress

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428964908
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Status and Needs of Forensic Science Service Providers: A Report to Congress by :

Download or read book Status and Needs of Forensic Science Service Providers: A Report to Congress written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analyzing Medical Data Using S-PLUS

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475732856
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing Medical Data Using S-PLUS by : Brian Everitt

Download or read book Analyzing Medical Data Using S-PLUS written by Brian Everitt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each chapter consists of basic statistical theory, simple examples of S-PLUS code, plus more complex examples of S-PLUS code, and exercises. All data sets are taken from genuine medical investigations and will be available on a web site. The examples in the book contain extensive graphical analysis to highlight one of the prime features of S-PLUS. Written with few details of S-PLUS and less technical descriptions, the book concentrates solely on medical data sets, demonstrating the flexibility of S-PLUS and its huge advantages, particularly for applied medical statisticians.

The Evaluation of Surrogate Endpoints

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387202778
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evaluation of Surrogate Endpoints by : Geert Molenberghs

Download or read book The Evaluation of Surrogate Endpoints written by Geert Molenberghs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-02-28 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the latest research on a sensitive and controversial topic in a professional and well researched manner. Provides practical outlook as well as model guidelines and software tools that should be of interest to people who use the software tools described and those who do not. Related title by Co-author Geert Molenbergh has sold more than 3500 copies world wide. Provides dual viewpoints: from scientists in the industry as well as regulatory authorities.