Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems Afis

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Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS)

Author : Peter Komarinski
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080475981
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) by : Peter Komarinski

Download or read book Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) written by Peter Komarinski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-01-20 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An easy-to-understand synopsis of identification systems, presenting in simple language the process of fingerprint identification, from the initial capture of a set of finger images, to the production of a Rapsheet. No other single work exists which reviews this important identification process from beginning to end. We examine the identification process for latent (crime scene) prints and how they are identified with these systems. While the primary focus is automated fingerprint identifications, the book also touches on the emergence and use of fingerprints in other biometric systems. Criminal justice administrators, policy makers, and students of forensic science and criminal justice will find a reference to the known limitations and advantages of these systems. This book provides information as to the critical and continual need for properly trained individuals as well as an understanding of the direct and indirect costs associated with maintaining these systems. An understanding of the entire system and what it means will prove invaluable. Why are there missed identifications? Why are identifications made on one database that are not made on another database? Key terms and issues are included, and well as suggestions for improving the overall number of identifications. The book will go beyond process and also discuss issues such as interoperability, management strategies for large databases, contract development, lights out verification and several other issues which impact automated identifications. - The first comprehensive title on this subject area - Outlines in detail the entire process of fingerprint gathering and identity verification - The future of AFIS will is discussed, including national standards in developing multi-agency cooperation/interoperability (U.S.) in addition to the use of AFIS identification world-wide.

The Fingerprint

Author : U. S. Department Justice
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781500674151
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fingerprint by : U. S. Department Justice

Download or read book The Fingerprint written by U. S. Department Justice and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-08-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of The Fingerprint Sourcebook originated during a meeting in April 2002. Individuals representing the fingerprint, academic, and scientific communities met in Chicago, Illinois, for a day and a half to discuss the state of fingerprint identification with a view toward the challenges raised by Daubert issues. The meeting was a joint project between the International Association for Identification (IAI) and West Virginia University (WVU). One recommendation that came out of that meeting was a suggestion to create a sourcebook for friction ridge examiners, that is, a single source of researched information regarding the subject. This sourcebook would provide educational, training, and research information for the international scientific community.

Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems

Author : Thomas F. Wilson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems by : Thomas F. Wilson

Download or read book Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems written by Thomas F. Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems

Author : Nalini Ratha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387216855
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems by : Nalini Ratha

Download or read book Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems written by Nalini Ratha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative survey of intelligent fingerprint-recognition concepts, technology, and systems is given. Editors and contributors are the leading researchers and applied R&D developers of this personal identification (biometric security) topic and technology. Biometrics and pattern recognition researchers and professionals will find the book an indispensable resource for current knowledge and technology in the field.

Automated Fingerprint Identification

Author : Edward P. Jackson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781634833059
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Fingerprint Identification by : Edward P. Jackson

Download or read book Automated Fingerprint Identification written by Edward P. Jackson and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From its inception more than 100 years ago, fingerprint technology has come a long way. This book provides background on and traces the recent history of automated fingerprint identification systems. Included in the book is a brief examination of standards and the role of algorithms. In its history, fingerprints have been used to identify criminal and terrorist suspects, perform background checks, and monitor immigration status, among other applications. Prints found at the scene of a crime, referred to as latent prints, are compared with fingerprint records of known individuals who have been convicted of or arrested for a crime. Law enforcement agencies have been working to automate this comparison process. This book also provides the current landscape of latent Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) interoperability, meaning the ability to share information between networks, systems, components, etc. The book addresses essential elements of interoperability, outlines recent advances in the field and provides a high-level strategic plan for Federal agencies to implement the necessary requirements for interoperability to enhance public safety.

Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309142393
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-07-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.

Handbook of Biometrics for Forensic Science

Author : Massimo Tistarelli
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319506730
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Biometrics for Forensic Science by : Massimo Tistarelli

Download or read book Handbook of Biometrics for Forensic Science written by Massimo Tistarelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive handbook addresses the sophisticated forensic threats and challenges that have arisen in the modern digital age, and reviews the new computing solutions that have been proposed to tackle them. These include identity-related scenarios which cannot be solved with traditional approaches, such as attacks on security systems and the identification of abnormal/dangerous behaviors from remote cameras. Features: provides an in-depth analysis of the state of the art, together with a broad review of the available technologies and their potential applications; discusses potential future developments in the adoption of advanced technologies for the automated or semi-automated analysis of forensic traces; presents a particular focus on the acquisition and processing of data from real-world forensic cases; offers an holistic perspective, integrating work from different research institutions and combining viewpoints from both biometric technologies and forensic science.

Advances in Fingerprint Technology

Author : Ashim K. Datta
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420041347
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Fingerprint Technology by : Ashim K. Datta

Download or read book Advances in Fingerprint Technology written by Ashim K. Datta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-06-15 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fingerprints constitute one of the most important categories of physical evidence, and it is among the few that can be truly individualized. During the last two decades, many new and exciting developments have taken place in the field of fingerprint science, particularly in the realm of methods for developing latent prints and in the growth of imag

Senior Identification Specialist (C-2512): Passbooks Study Guide

Author : National Learning Corporation
Publisher : Career Examination
ISBN 13 : 9781731825124
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Senior Identification Specialist (C-2512): Passbooks Study Guide by : National Learning Corporation

Download or read book Senior Identification Specialist (C-2512): Passbooks Study Guide written by National Learning Corporation and published by Career Examination. This book was released on 2019-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Senior Identification Specialist Passbook(R) prepares you for your test by allowing you to take practice exams in the subjects you need to study.

DNA Technology in Forensic Science

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309045878
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA Technology in Forensic Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book DNA Technology in Forensic Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Matching DNA samples from crime scenes and suspects is rapidly becoming a key source of evidence for use in our justice system. DNA Technology in Forensic Science offers recommendations for resolving crucial questions that are emerging as DNA typing becomes more widespread. The volume addresses key issues: Quality and reliability in DNA typing, including the introduction of new technologies, problems of standardization, and approaches to certification. DNA typing in the courtroom, including issues of population genetics, levels of understanding among judges and juries, and admissibility. Societal issues, such as privacy of DNA data, storage of samples and data, and the rights of defendants to quality testing technology. Combining this original volume with the new update-The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence-provides the complete, up-to-date picture of this highly important and visible topic. This volume offers important guidance to anyone working with this emerging law enforcement tool: policymakers, specialists in criminal law, forensic scientists, geneticists, researchers, faculty, and students.

The FBI fingerprint identification automation program : issues and options.

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428921559
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis The FBI fingerprint identification automation program : issues and options. by :

Download or read book The FBI fingerprint identification automation program : issues and options. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The M40 Fingerprint Matcher

Author : J. H. Wegstein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The M40 Fingerprint Matcher by : J. H. Wegstein

Download or read book The M40 Fingerprint Matcher written by J. H. Wegstein and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Latent Print Processing Guide

Author : Stephen P. Kasper
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128035439
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Latent Print Processing Guide by : Stephen P. Kasper

Download or read book Latent Print Processing Guide written by Stephen P. Kasper and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-12-28 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latent prints are chance or accidental impressions left by friction-ridge skin on a surface, regardless of whether they are visible or invisible at the time of deposition. Recognition of evidence that may contain fingerprints and the processes that can develop these latent prints is crucial in preventing valuable evidence from being left undetected. Latent Print Processing Guide goes beyond the basic police training, covering latent prints in detail and providing first responders with adequate training and guidelines. To process latent prints, examiners use various techniques including electronic, chemical, cyanoacrylate, and physical methods. Latent Print Processing Guide offers a broad understanding of latent print detection, development, and recovery, including insights on stateof-the-art technologies. Includes history of latent print identification and some of the pioneers and their contributions. Defines the differences between chemical and physical processes and explains process sequence protocols and recovery methods for different types of evidence. Chapters include: process selection, application and recovery, special considerations for specific materials, protocol sequence and process formulas, including required materials, application method, expected results, safety measures, and references. The text is written so that non-crime scene or non-crime laboratory personnel can also gain valuable information from it.

Postmortem Fingerprinting and Unidentified Human Remains

Author : Marzena Mulawka
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317521943
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Postmortem Fingerprinting and Unidentified Human Remains by : Marzena Mulawka

Download or read book Postmortem Fingerprinting and Unidentified Human Remains written by Marzena Mulawka and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fingerprint identification is the most efficient, rapid, and cost-effective forensic identification modality. Postmortem Fingerprinting and Unidentified Human Remains is a consolidated and thorough guide to the recovery, identification, and management of unidentified postmortem fingerprint records - topics from postmortem fingerprint processing to database submission and case management are discussed. Additionally, a postmortem processing workflow is described, which delineates various basic and advanced fingerprint recovery techniques used to acquire examination-quality records. Furthermore, Postmortem Fingerprinting and Unidentified Human Remains discusses the complexity of antemortem fingerprint databases and how to access each database for humanitarian purposes, bringing a modern value perspective to the topic.

Biometric Systems

Author : James L. Wayman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846280648
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Biometric Systems by : James L. Wayman

Download or read book Biometric Systems written by James L. Wayman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-06 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biometric Systems provides practitioners with an overview of the principles and methods needed to build reliable biometric systems. It covers three main topics: key biometric technologies, design and management issues, and the performance evaluation of biometric systems for personal verification/identification. The four most widely used technologies are focused on - speech, fingerprint, iris and face recognition. Key features include: in-depth coverage of the technical and practical obstacles which are often neglected by application developers and system integrators and which result in shortfalls between expected and actual performance; and protocols and benchmarks which will allow developers to compare performance and track system improvements.

Biometric Identification, Law and Ethics

Author : Marcus Smith
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030902560
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Biometric Identification, Law and Ethics by : Marcus Smith

Download or read book Biometric Identification, Law and Ethics written by Marcus Smith and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-10 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access. This book undertakes a multifaceted and integrated examination of biometric identification, including the current state of the technology, how it is being used, the key ethical issues, and the implications for law and regulation. The five chapters examine the main forms of contemporary biometrics–fingerprint recognition, facial recognition and DNA identification– as well the integration of biometric data with other forms of personal data, analyses key ethical concepts in play, including privacy, individual autonomy, collective responsibility, and joint ownership rights, and proposes a raft of principles to guide the regulation of biometrics in liberal democracies. Biometric identification technology is developing rapidly and being implemented more widely, along with other forms of information technology. As products, services and communication moves online, digital identity and security is becoming more important. Biometric identification facilitates this transition. Citizens now use biometrics to access a smartphone or obtain a passport; law enforcement agencies use biometrics in association with CCTV to identify a terrorist in a crowd, or identify a suspect via their fingerprints or DNA; and companies use biometrics to identify their customers and employees. In some cases the use of biometrics is governed by law, in others the technology has developed and been implemented so quickly that, perhaps because it has been viewed as a valuable security enhancement, laws regulating its use have often not been updated to reflect new applications. However, the technology associated with biometrics raises significant ethical problems, including in relation to individual privacy, ownership of biometric data, dual use and, more generally, as is illustrated by the increasing use of biometrics in authoritarian states such as China, the potential for unregulated biometrics to undermine fundamental principles of liberal democracy. Resolving these ethical problems is a vital step towards more effective regulation.

Achieving Interoperability for Latent Fingerprint Identification in the United States

Author : National Science and Technology Council
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781507746882
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (468 download)

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Book Synopsis Achieving Interoperability for Latent Fingerprint Identification in the United States by : National Science and Technology Council

Download or read book Achieving Interoperability for Latent Fingerprint Identification in the United States written by National Science and Technology Council and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-02-01 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) interoperability will support public safety throughout the United States by ensuring local law enforcement agencies are better able to coordinate their investigative fingerprinting efforts. The Federal Government has a critical role to play in implementing standards needed to achieve interoperability, developing an overarching national connectivity strategy and infrastructure, and supporting State and local agencies in building connections across jurisdictions. This report describes the current state of latent AFIS interoperability and identifies actions that can be taken by Federal agencies to support the following: Acquisition of standards-compliant systems at the Federal, State, and local-levels; Furthering connectivity efforts among law enforcement agencies; Improved governance structures to reflect the new interoperable environment; Developing mechanisms to test system performance and standards compliance; and Expanded examiner training.For over a century, fingerprints have been used among other applications to identify criminal and terrorist suspects, perform background checks, and monitor immigration status. In the context of a criminal investigation, prints found at the scene of a crime, known as latent prints, are compared with fingerprint records of known individuals who have been convicted or arrested for a crime. A “latent print” refers to any left fingerprint by an unknown source, in whole or in part, and includes those recovered from a crime scene or an item of evidence. The highly variable characteristics of latent prints complicate the identification process. When law enforcement first began using fingerprints in investigations, the comparison process was entirely manual and based on visual inspections of features found on both the latent print and the fingerprint records. AFIS systems, first introduced in the 1970s, generate a list of potential candidates that share similar fingerprint features to an encoded image of the print through the use of image recognition algorithms. The algorithms assess friction ridges and other features found on the underside of the finger and on the palm, collectively referred to as “minutiae.”