Positional Realism

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Positional Realism

Author : Wei Song
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811968292
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Positional Realism by : Wei Song

Download or read book Positional Realism written by Wei Song and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book adopts the rationalist research path to bring forward an innovative theory of foreign policy, and the central question is: How can we define the overall national interests of great powers appropriately and thus help states make consistent and rational grand strategies? The answer can't be found among existing Foreign Policy Analysis and other theoretical research. In this book, Positional Realism is proposed as a new theory to define the overall national interests from the power position and order position perspectives and specify the four kinds of positional interests of hegemonic states, contending states, potential contending states, and non-contending states. Different great powers have different positional power and order objectives. Based on these positional interests, Positional Realism brings different foreign policy hypotheses and suggestions. The book also examines the six great powers in the nineteenth century to verify these hypotheses and finds that Positional Realism can not only convincingly explain the success or failure of their acts, but also give useful and important directions for strategy making of great powers.

Critical Realism, Feminism, and Gender: A Reader

Author : Michiel van Ingen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351621114
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Realism, Feminism, and Gender: A Reader by : Michiel van Ingen

Download or read book Critical Realism, Feminism, and Gender: A Reader written by Michiel van Ingen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-10 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In assessing the current state of feminism and gender studies, whether on a theoretical or a practical level, it has become increasingly challenging to avoid the conclusion that these fields are in a state of disarray. Indeed, feminist and gender studies discussions are beset with persistent splits and disagreements. This reader suggests that returning to, and placing centre-stage, the role of philosophy, especially critical realist philosophy of science, is invaluable for efforts that seek to overcome or mitigate the uncertainty and acrimony that have resulted from this situation. In particular, it claims that the dialectical logic that runs through critical realist philosophy is ideally suited to advancing feminist and gender studies discussions about broad ontological and epistemological questions and considerations, intersectionality, and methodology, methods, and empirical research. By bringing together four new and eight existing writings this reader provides both a focal point for renewed discussions about the potential and actual contributions of critical realist philosophy to feminism and gender studies and a timely contribution to these discussions.

Human Centered Computing

Author : Danijela Milošević
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030374297
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Centered Computing by : Danijela Milošević

Download or read book Human Centered Computing written by Danijela Milošević and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-20 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes thoroughly reviewed, revised and selected papers from the 5th International Conference on Human Centered Computing, HCC 2019, held in Čačak, Serbia, in August 2019. The 48 full and 23 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 133 submissions. The papers focus on deep learning and its applications on a variety of real-life problems, ranging from image/video analysis, to human-computer interaction, and to logistics and supply chain management.

Subjectivity

Author : R. J. Snell
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498513190
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Subjectivity by : R. J. Snell

Download or read book Subjectivity written by R. J. Snell and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2016-03-04 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern thought is sometimes presented as introducing a “turn to the subject” absent from ancient and medieval thought, although the schools of thought associated with Bernard Lonergan, Eric Voegelin, Leo Strauss, and the new natural law theory often find subjectivity already operative in the older forms. In this volume, sixteen leading scholars examine the turn to the subject in modern philosophy and consider its historical antecedents in ancient and medieval thought.

All Thoughts Are Equal

Author : John Ó Maoilearca
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452944814
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis All Thoughts Are Equal by : John Ó Maoilearca

Download or read book All Thoughts Are Equal written by John Ó Maoilearca and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2015-09-15 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All Thoughts Are Equal is both an introduction to the work of French philosopher François Laruelle and an exercise in nonhuman thinking. For Laruelle, standard forms of philosophy continue to dominate our models of what counts as exemplary thought and knowledge. By contrast, what Laruelle calls his “non-standard” approach attempts to bring democracy into thought, because all forms of thinking—including the nonhuman—are equal. John Ó Maoilearca examines how philosophy might appear when viewed with non-philosophical and nonhuman eyes. He does so by refusing to explain Laruelle through orthodox philosophy, opting instead to follow the structure of a film (Lars von Trier’s documentary The Five Obstructions) as an example of the non-standard method. Von Trier’s film is a meditation on the creative limits set by film, both technologically and aesthetically, and how these limits can push our experience of film—and of ourselves—beyond what is normally deemed “the perfect human.” All Thoughts Are Equal adopts film’s constraints in its own experiment by showing how Laruelle’s radically new style of philosophy is best presented through our most nonhuman form of thought—that found in cinema.

Idealism, Relativism, and Realism

Author : Dominik Finkelde
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110670348
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealism, Relativism, and Realism by : Dominik Finkelde

Download or read book Idealism, Relativism, and Realism written by Dominik Finkelde and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several debates of the last years within the research field of contemporary realism – known under titles such as "New Realism," "Continental Realism," or "Speculative Materialism" – have shown that science is not systematically the ultimate measure of truth and reality. This does not mean that we should abandon the notions of truth or objectivity all together, as has been posited repeatedly within certain currents of twentieth century philosophy. However, within the research field of contemporary realism, the concept of objectivity itself has not been adequately refined. What is objective is supposed to be true outside a subject’s biases, interpretations and opinions, having truth conditions that are met by the way the world is. The volume combines articles of internationally outstanding authors who have published on either Idealism, Epistemic Relativism, or Realism and often locate themselves within one of these divergent schools of thought. As such, the volume focuses on these traditions with the aim of clarifying what the concept objectivity nowadays stands for within contemporary ontology and epistemology beyond the analytic-continental divide. With articles from: Jocelyn Benoist, Ray Brassier, G. Anthony Bruno, Dominik Finkelde, Markus Gabriel, Deborah Goldgaber, Iain Hamilton Grant, Graham Harman, Johannes Hübner, Andrea Kern, Anton F. Koch, Martin Kusch, Paul M. Livingston, Paul Redding, Sebastian Rödl, Dieter Sturma.

Concepts at Work

Author : Piki Ish-Shalom
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 047213244X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts at Work by : Piki Ish-Shalom

Download or read book Concepts at Work written by Piki Ish-Shalom and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interrogating the language that gives meaning to IR theories and practice

Simulation-based Communications Realism and Platoon Training in the Close Combat Tactical Trainer (CCTT)

Author : Dorothy L. Finley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation-based Communications Realism and Platoon Training in the Close Combat Tactical Trainer (CCTT) by : Dorothy L. Finley

Download or read book Simulation-based Communications Realism and Platoon Training in the Close Combat Tactical Trainer (CCTT) written by Dorothy L. Finley and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Partial Values

Author : Kevin DeLapp
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786602148
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Partial Values by : Kevin DeLapp

Download or read book Partial Values written by Kevin DeLapp and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When, if ever, is it permissible to afford special consideration to friends and family? How can we strive to be objective in our thinking, and is this always a feasible or appropriate aim? This book examines the categories of impartiality and objectivity by showing how they frame certain debates in epistemology, moral psychology, and metaethics, arguing that many traditional conceptions of objectivity fail to capture what is important to our identities as knowers, social beings, and moral agents. A new thesis of ‘perspectival realism’ is offered as a critique of strong objectivity, but in a way that avoids radical subjectivism or relativism. Locally-situated identities can provide their own criteria of epistemic and moral justification, and we may aspire to be impartial in a way that need not sacrifice particular perspectives and relationships. Arguments throughout the book draw heavily on resources from classical Chinese philosophy, and significant attention is given to applications of arguments to concrete issues in applied ethics, cross-cultural anthropology, and political science.

Position and Responsibility

Author : Ilsup Ahn
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 155635634X
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis Position and Responsibility by : Ilsup Ahn

Download or read book Position and Responsibility written by Ilsup Ahn and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2009-06-08 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the moral criterion for those who hold power positions and authority in governments, corporations, and institutions? Ahn answers this question by presenting the concept of the positional imperative. The positional imperative is an executive moral norm for those who hold power positions in political and economic organizations. By critically integrating the Neo-Kantian reconstructionism of Jÿrgen Habermas with the Neo-Augustinian reconstructionism of Reinhold Niebuhr, through the method of co-reconstruction, Ahn identifies the positional imperative as an executive moral norm embedded in all power positions: Act in such a way not only to abide by laws, but also to come by the approvals of those affected by your positional actions. By uncovering this executive moral norm, Ahn argues that a position holder is not just a professional working for the system, but a moral executive who is willing to take the responsibility of his or her positional actions.

Unipolar Politics

Author : Ethan B. Kapstein
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231113083
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Unipolar Politics by : Ethan B. Kapstein

Download or read book Unipolar Politics written by Ethan B. Kapstein and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume analyzes the decisions that major powers have made since the Cold War to adapt to a rapidly changing economic and security environment. The authors acknowledge that, while great power wars are now unlikely, positional conflicts over resources and markets still remain.

The Allure of the Compelling Genius of History

Author : Philip McShane
Publisher : Axial Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0978094581
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis The Allure of the Compelling Genius of History by : Philip McShane

Download or read book The Allure of the Compelling Genius of History written by Philip McShane and published by Axial Publishing. This book was released on 2015-12-11 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book intimates the movement of theology into respectable companionship with the general explanatory drive of the mature sciences. At the same time it is an invitation to seed a strange effective Han Dynasty of the well of loneliness. The first brief Han Dynasty in China (206 BCE - 220 CE), spanned the Galilean time of Jesus. The new permanent Han Dynasty of global care is to be slowly and patiently weaved round the minding of the Wholly Frail that is the Unknown Real Jesus of the symphony of history.

Cooperation Among Nations

Author : Joseph M. Grieco
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801496998
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperation Among Nations by : Joseph M. Grieco

Download or read book Cooperation Among Nations written by Joseph M. Grieco and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Cooperation among Nations, Joseph M. Grieco offers a provocative answer to a fundamental question in world politics: How does the anarchical nature of the international system inhibit the willingness of states to work together even when they share common interests? Grieco examines the capacity of two leading contemporary theories--modem political realism and the newest liberal institutionalism--to explain national responses to the non-tariff barrier codes negotiated during the Tokyo Round of international trade talks. According to his interpretation of realist theory, Grieco characterizes states as "defensive positionalists." As such, they often fail to cooperate because they fear that a joint endeavor, while producing positive gains for all participants, might also generate disparities in gains among the partners involved. Grieco demonstrates that this realist concept of defensive state positionalism gives rise to a better understanding of the systemic constraints on international collaboration and of the impact of anarchy on states than is offered by neoliberal institutionalism. Drawing on previously unreported archival materials, Grieco rigorously applies the two theories to an empirical analysis of the cooperative efforts of the United States and the European Community during the 1980s to regulate and reduce non-tariff trade barriers through the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.

Realism and Social Science

Author : R. Andrew Sayer
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761961246
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Realism and Social Science by : R. Andrew Sayer

Download or read book Realism and Social Science written by R. Andrew Sayer and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2000-02-11 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Realism and Social Science offers an authoritative guide to critical realism and an assessment of its virtues in comparison with other leading traditions in social science. It is illustrated throughout with relevant and accessible examples.

Current Trends in Philosophy of Science

Author : Wenceslao J. Gonzalez
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031013158
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Trends in Philosophy of Science by : Wenceslao J. Gonzalez

Download or read book Current Trends in Philosophy of Science written by Wenceslao J. Gonzalez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-25 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to provide new perspectives, to broaden the field of philosophy of science, or to renew themes that have had a great impact on the profession. Thus, after an initial chapter to situate the current trends in philosophy of science and the prospective of the near future, it offers contributions in five thematic blocks: I) Philosophy of Medicine and Climate Change; II) Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet; III) New Analyses of Probability and the Use of Mathematics in Practice; IV) Scientific Progress Revisited; and V) Scientific Realism and the Instrumentalist Alternative. Within this framework, the volume addresses such relevant issues as the methodological validity of medical evidence or decision making in situations of uncertainty; recent advances in Artificial Intelligence and the future of the Internet; current forms of empirically based methodological pluralism and new ways of understanding mathematics with scientific practice; and the revision of the approaches to scientific progress based on the experiences accumulated in recent decades.

Not Built in a Day

Author : George H. Sullivan
Publisher : Da Capo Press
ISBN 13 : 0786736305
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Not Built in a Day by : George H. Sullivan

Download or read book Not Built in a Day written by George H. Sullivan and published by Da Capo Press. This book was released on 2009-04-28 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not Built in a Day: Exploring the Architecture of Rome is a unique, unconventional guide and a deeply felt homage to Rome and its extraordinary 2,500-year history. Moving beyond the names, dates, and statistics of ordinary guidebooks, George Sullivan's eye-opening essays celebrate the special character of Rome's buildings, fountains, piazzas, streets, and ruins. From the largest landmark down to the smallest hidden gem, Not Built in a Day explores the city in comprehensive detail, offering detailed visual and historical analyses that enable readers to see and understand exactly what makes the architecture of Rome so important, influential, and fascinating. Not Built in a Day is supported by a companion website (NotBuiltInADay.com) that offers, among other features, detailed illustrative photographs for readers who want to experience the book's walking tours at home and large printable maps for readers using small electronic devices on-site in Rome.

International Relations and Scientific Progress

Author : Patrick James
Publisher : Ohio State University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780814209004
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis International Relations and Scientific Progress by : Patrick James

Download or read book International Relations and Scientific Progress written by Patrick James and published by Ohio State University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Relations and Scientific Progress contends that a theory focusing on the structure of the international system explains a wider and more interesting range of events in world politics than other theories. Such theorizing appears to be out of favor as the result of the apparent failure by structural realism, the most prominent system-level theory over the last two decades, on any number of fronts--most notably an inability to anticipate the ending of the Cold War and its aftermath. This new book is put forward as the most comprehensive and innovative theoretical work on paradigms in international relations since the publication of Theory of International Politics, which created structural realism, more than two decades ago. With appropriate revisions, however, structural realist theory can compete effectively and reclaim its primacy. The first part of International Relations and Scientific Progress assesses the meaning of progress in the discipline of international relations, a process that culminates in the creation of a new concept, the scientific research enterprise. The second part reviews structural realism within that context and identifies a lack of connection between theory and research that links power-based indicators to international conflict, crisis, and war. This part of the book makes the case for an elaboration of structural realism by showing that a system-level theory based on structure has great unrealized explanatory potential. By comparison, the current overwhelmingly research oriented agenda on state dyads imposes severe limitations on understanding that are not currently appreciated. Part Three sums up the work and explores new directions, most notablyas related to empirical testing of an elaborated version of structural realism that focuses on both continuity and change in the international system.