Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas by : John David Anderson (Jr.)

Download or read book Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas written by John David Anderson (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well established that population inversions between the (001) and (100) vibrational energy levels of CO2 can be created by rapid expansions of CO2-N2-H2O or He mixtures through supersonic nozzles. New experimental results are presented for such inversions. These experiments were conducted in both the 3-Megawatt Arc Tunnel and the 12.7 cm Shock Tunnel at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory. The results support previously published theoretical predictions obtained with a numerical, time-dependent, nonequilibrium nozzle flow analysis employing a simplified vibrational kinetic model. This theory is also compared with experimental data obtained by other investigators. (Author).

A Time-dependent Quasi-one-dimensional Analysis of Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Time-dependent Quasi-one-dimensional Analysis of Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas by : John David Anderson (Jr.)

Download or read book A Time-dependent Quasi-one-dimensional Analysis of Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas written by John David Anderson (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A time-dependent technique for the numerical solution of convergent-divergent, nonequilibrium nozzle flows was used to analyze the rapid, vibrational nonequlibrium, supersonic expansion of CO2-N2-H2O and CO2-N2-He mixtures, wherein the finite rate molecular energy transfer processes can result in a population inversion between the (001) and (100) vibrational energy levels of CO2. Results for such population inversions are presented. Among these, a comparison was made between the present results and the recent results of Basov et al; this comparison indicates that Basov's calculations overestimate the population inversion in an expanding mixture of CO2 and N2. In addition, results are presented from a series of numerical experiments conducted to assess the validity of several simplified methods for computing population inversions. (Author).

Vibrational Population Inversions Within Normal Shock Waves in CO2-N2-He Mixtures

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrational Population Inversions Within Normal Shock Waves in CO2-N2-He Mixtures by : John David Anderson (Jr.)

Download or read book Vibrational Population Inversions Within Normal Shock Waves in CO2-N2-He Mixtures written by John David Anderson (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerical solutions are given for vibrational population inversions created in CO2-N2-He mixtures due to shock wave heating of a cold gas. The results indicate that population inversions between the (040) and (001) energy levels of CO2 and, to a lesser degree, between the (200) and (001) levels, can be created in the vibrational nonequilibrium flow behind a normal shock front. The properties of these inversions as a possible laser medium are assessed; the results indicate that the laser properties of this shock-induced nonequilibrium flow are not as promising as those of lasers operating on the principle of rapid expansions. (Author).

A Time-dependent Quasi-one-dimensional Analysis of Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis A Time-dependent Quasi-one-dimensional Analysis of Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas by :

Download or read book A Time-dependent Quasi-one-dimensional Analysis of Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A time-dependent technique for the numerical solution of convergent-divergent, nonequilibrium nozzle flows was used to analyze the rapid, vibrational nonequlibrium, supersonic expansion of CO2-N2-H2O and CO2-N2-He mixtures, wherein the finite rate molecular energy transfer processes can result in a population inversion between the (001) and (100) vibrational energy levels of CO2. Results for such population inversions are presented. Among these, a comparison was made between the present results and the recent results of Basov et al; this comparison indicates that Basov's calculations overestimate the population inversion in an expanding mixture of CO2 and N2. In addition, results are presented from a series of numerical experiments conducted to assess the validity of several simplified methods for computing population inversions. (Author).

Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas: Theory and Experiment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas: Theory and Experiment by : John D Anderson (Jr)

Download or read book Population Inversions in an Expanding Gas: Theory and Experiment written by John D Anderson (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well established that population inversions between the (001) and (100) vibrational energy levels of CO2 can be created by rapid expansions of CO2-N2-H2O or He mixtures through supersonic nozzles. New experimental results are presented for such inversions. These experiments were conducted in both the 3-Megawatt Arc Tunnel and the 12.7 cm Shock Tunnel at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory. The results support previously published theoretical predictions obtained with a numerical, time-dependent, nonequilibrium nozzle flow analysis employing a simplified vibrational kinetic model. This theory is also compared with experimental data obtained by other investigators. (Author).

Gasdynamic Lasers: An Introduction

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323160441
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Gasdynamic Lasers: An Introduction by : John D. Jr. Anderson

Download or read book Gasdynamic Lasers: An Introduction written by John D. Jr. Anderson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gasdynamic Lasers: An Introduction is a 12-chapter introductory text to major development generations of gasdynamic lasers, focusing on their underlying physical and fundamental aspects. The opening chapters discuss the basic detailed physical phenomena that ultimately are responsible for producing gasdynamic laser action and the methods of calculating the performance of these devices. These topics are followed by a chapter on confirmation of the performance calculations through arc and shock tunnel experiments. The discussion then shifts to vibrational relaxation process behind normal shock waves in CO2-N2-He mixtures and assesses their population inversions occurring in the nonequilibrium flow. Other chapters explore the concepts of downstream mixing and optical cavity in gasdynamic lasers, as well as the laser beam extracted from these devices. A systematic study of aerodynamic windows that use supersonic flow across the aperture is presented in the concluding chapters, along with the phenomena associated with gasdynamic laser diffusers. This introductory text will be of great value to professional scientists and engineers, as well as to students and workers in the field who are interested in interdisciplinary applied science.

Equilibrium Normal Shock Properties for Vibrationally Excited CO2-N2-He Gas Mixtures

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium Normal Shock Properties for Vibrationally Excited CO2-N2-He Gas Mixtures by : Michael T. Madden

Download or read book Equilibrium Normal Shock Properties for Vibrationally Excited CO2-N2-He Gas Mixtures written by Michael T. Madden and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results are given for equilibrium properties behind incident and reflected normal shock waves in CO2-N2-He mixtures wherein the gas may be vibrationally excited but not chemically reacting. A rapid numerical iterative analysis is described, and the results are given in simple graphical form for convenient use in shock tube and shock tunnel experiments. The results are anticipated to be of particular use in determining reservoir conditions for shock tunnel experiments dealing with vibrational population inversions in rapidly expanding mixtures. (Author).

A Computer Program for CO2-N2-H2O Gasdynamic Laser Gain and Maximum Available Power

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Computer Program for CO2-N2-H2O Gasdynamic Laser Gain and Maximum Available Power by : Walter J. Glowacki

Download or read book A Computer Program for CO2-N2-H2O Gasdynamic Laser Gain and Maximum Available Power written by Walter J. Glowacki and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Fortran IV computer program is presented for the calculation of small-signal gain and maximum available energy for CO2-N2-H2O gasdynamic lasers. In comparison to an earlier version, the present program contains several computational improvements which result in a dramatic, order-of-magnitude reduction in computation time. These improvements are discussed in detail. (Author).

Numerical Experiments Associated with Gas Dynamic Lasers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Experiments Associated with Gas Dynamic Lasers by : John David Anderson (Jr.)

Download or read book Numerical Experiments Associated with Gas Dynamic Lasers written by John David Anderson (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A previous time-dependent finite-difference numerical solution of second order accuracy for quasi-one-dimensional nonequilibrium nozzle flows using 3 terms of a Taylor's series expansion in time is modified such that only 2 terms of a series expansion are required for second order accuracy. As a result, an already straightforward analysis of nonequilibrium nozzle flows is made even simpler. With the present solution, numerical experiments are carried out for gas dynamic laser flows in order to study the consequences of large H2O content, high reservoir pressures and small nozzle throat heights. (Author).

SiGe-based Re-engineering of Electronic Warfare Subsystems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319474030
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis SiGe-based Re-engineering of Electronic Warfare Subsystems by : Wynand Lambrechts

Download or read book SiGe-based Re-engineering of Electronic Warfare Subsystems written by Wynand Lambrechts and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-19 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers a thorough understanding of the applicability of new-generation silicon-germanium (SiGe) electronic subsystems for electronic warfare and defensive countermeasures in military contexts. It explains in detail the theoretical and technical background, and addresses all aspects of the integration of SiGe as an enabling technology for maritime, land, and airborne / spaceborne electronic warfare, including research, design, development, and implementation. The coverage is supported by mathematical derivations, informative illustrations, practical examples, and case studies. While SiGe technology provides speed, performance, and price advantages in many markets, to date only limited information has been available on its use in electronic warfare systems, especially in developing nations. Addressing that need, this book offers essential engineering guidelines that especially focus on the speed and reliability of current-generation SiGe circuits and highlight emerging innovations that help to ensure the sustainable long-term integration of SiGe into electronic warfare systems.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Lasers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461576679
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Lasers by : Orazio Svelto

Download or read book Principles of Lasers written by Orazio Svelto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition, appearing about twenty years after the discovery of the laser is a substantially revised version of the first edition. It is, like the first, aimed at both classroom teaching and self-study by technical personnel interested in learning the principles of laser operation. In preparing the second edition the hope has been that both these aims will be better served as a result of the various improvements made. The main changes have been made with the following aims in mind: (i) To update the book. Thus new topics have been added (in particular on various new types of lasers, e. g. , rare-gas-halide excimer lasers, color-center lasers, and free-electron lasers), while on the other hand some topics have been given less emphasis (again this applies particularly to some types of lasers, e. g. , the ruby laser). Updating is especially important in the area of laser applications, and the chapter on this topic has therefore been com pletely rewritten. (ii) To make some improvements to the logical consis tency of the book by rearranging material and adding new material. Thus a few topics have been moved from one section to another and a new chapter entitled Laser Beam Transformation has been added. (iii) To further reduce the mathematical content, placing greater emphasis on physical descrip tions of phenomena.

An Analytical Investigation of the Effect of Nozzle Throat Radius of Curvature on Gasdynamic Laser Gain

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analytical Investigation of the Effect of Nozzle Throat Radius of Curvature on Gasdynamic Laser Gain by : Jerry L. Wagner

Download or read book An Analytical Investigation of the Effect of Nozzle Throat Radius of Curvature on Gasdynamic Laser Gain written by Jerry L. Wagner and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerical solutions for CO2-N2 gasdynamic laser gain and maximum available power are used to examine the influence of nozzle throat radius of curvature and throat height on laser performance. Conventional gasdynamic laser nozzles incorporate minimum length supersonic contours with sharp throats in order to obtain rapid vibrational freezing of the gas. The study considers the effect of complete rounding of the throat (on both the subsonic and supersonic sides), up to a radius of cruvature equal to three throat heights. Such rounding allows easier manufacture and alignment of the nozzles, and should result in improved flow quality. The present results show a 15-percent reduction in laser gain and maximum available power due to complete rounding of the throat. (Author).

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Heavy Water (D2O) as a Catalyst in a CO2-N2 Gasdynamic Laserm

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Heavy Water (D2O) as a Catalyst in a CO2-N2 Gasdynamic Laserm by : John S. Vamos

Download or read book The Effects of Heavy Water (D2O) as a Catalyst in a CO2-N2 Gasdynamic Laserm written by John S. Vamos and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Problems of Point Blast Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780883186749
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems of Point Blast Theory by : V.P. Korobeinikov

Download or read book Problems of Point Blast Theory written by V.P. Korobeinikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-06-04 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problems of Point Blast Theory covers all the main topics of modern theory with the exception of applications to nova and supernova outbursts. All the presently known theoretical results are given and problems which are still to be resolved are indicated. A special feature of the book is the sophisticated mathematical approach. Of interest to specialists and graduate students working in hydrodynamics, explosion theory, plasma physics, mathematical physics, and applied mathematics.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1036 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: