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Polycrystalline Materials
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Book Synopsis Polycrystalline Materials by : Zaharii Zakhariev
Download or read book Polycrystalline Materials written by Zaharii Zakhariev and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book "Polycrystalline Materials - Theoretical and Practical Aspects" is focused on contemporary investigations of plastic deformation, strength and grain-scale approaches, methods of synthesis, structurals, properties, and application of some polycrystalline materials. It is intended for students, post-graduate students, and scientists in the field of polycrystalline materials.
Book Synopsis Polycrystalline Materials by : Jim Olson
Download or read book Polycrystalline Materials written by Jim Olson and published by . This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polycrystalline materials, both dense and porous, are traditionally fabricated from ceramic, metal or composite powders via powder technology routes that include shaping and sintering steps. During shaping a compact body is formed from the granular raw material, while sintering leads to strengthening of this compact and coarsening. In this collection, the authors summarize the basic concepts and classical models used for describing solid state sintering processes. Following a brief introduction, in the second section a historical overview of early sintering theory is given, followed in the third section by an explanation of the driving force of solid state sintering. Following this, grain boundary is analyzed to discern how the spatial orientation of grains themselves may be defined generally and exactly. Additionally, one can easily understand that there is a correlation between the change in the grain orientation and grain deformation and this correlation was mathematically demonstrated. Finally, the authors interpret the quantity of grain orientation corresponding with the experimental measured value, the analysis of local deformation could be performed experimentally on the basis of their results. In closing, following an outline describing the historical development of ECAS and related techniques, the principle of ECAS is briefly described, current opinions concerning sintering mechanisms are summarized, and the problem of carbon contamination is discussed in some detail.
Book Synopsis Plasticity-Damage Couplings: From Single Crystal to Polycrystalline Materials by : Oana Cazacu
Download or read book Plasticity-Damage Couplings: From Single Crystal to Polycrystalline Materials written by Oana Cazacu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a well-balanced blend of theory and hands-on applications, this book presents a unified framework for the main dissipative phenomena in metallic materials: plasticity and damage. Based on representation theory for tensor functions and scale-bridging theorems, this framework enables the development of constitutive models that account for the influence of crystallographic structures and deformation mechanisms on the macroscopic behavior. It allows readers to develop a clear understanding of the range of applicability of any given model, as well as its capabilities and limitations, and provides procedures for parameter identification along with key concepts necessary to solve boundary value problems, making it useful to both researchers and engineering practitioners. Although the book focuses on new contributions to modeling anisotropic materials, the review of the foundations of plasticity and models for isotropic materials, completed with detailed mathematical proofs mean that it is self-consistent and accessible to graduate students in engineering mechanics and material sciences.
Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction by Polycrystalline Materials by : René Guinebretière
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction by Polycrystalline Materials written by René Guinebretière and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a physical approach to the diffraction phenomenon and its applications in materials science. An historical background to the discovery of X-ray diffraction is first outlined. Next, Part 1 gives a description of the physical phenomenon of X-ray diffraction on perfect and imperfect crystals. Part 2 then provides a detailed analysis of the instruments used for the characterization of powdered materials or thin films. The description of the processing of measured signals and their results is also covered, as are recent developments relating to quantitative microstructural analysis of powders or epitaxial thin films on the basis of X-ray diffraction. Given the comprehensive coverage offered by this title, anyone involved in the field of X-ray diffraction and its applications will find this of great use.
Book Synopsis Polycrystalline Materials by : Jim Olson
Download or read book Polycrystalline Materials written by Jim Olson and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polycrystalline materials, both dense and porous, are traditionally fabricated from ceramic, metal or composite powders via powder technology routes that include shaping and sintering steps. During shaping a compact body is formed from the granular raw material, while sintering leads to strengthening of this compact and coarsening. In this collection, the authors summarize the basic concepts and classical models used for describing solid state sintering processes. Following a brief introduction, in the second section a historical overview of early sintering theory is given, followed in the third section by an explanation of the driving force of solid state sintering. Following this, grain boundary is analyzed to discern how the spatial orientation of grains themselves may be defined generally and exactly. Additionally, one can easily understand that there is a correlation between the change in the grain orientation and grain deformation and this correlation was mathematically demonstrated. Finally, the authors interpret the quantity of grain orientation corresponding with the experimental measured value, the analysis of local deformation could be performed experimentally on the basis of their results. In closing, following an outline describing the historical development of ECAS and related techniques, the principle of ECAS is briefly described, current opinions concerning sintering mechanisms are summarized, and the problem of carbon contamination is discussed in some detail.
Author :Michael Anthony Nastasi Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9780792321958 Total Pages :646 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (219 download)
Book Synopsis Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Materials Having Ultra-Fine Microstructures by : Michael Anthony Nastasi
Download or read book Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Materials Having Ultra-Fine Microstructures written by Michael Anthony Nastasi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the emerging class of new materials characterized by ultra-fine microstrucures. The NATO ASI which produced this book was the first international scientific meeting devoted to a discussion of the mechanical properties and deformation behavior of materials having grain sizes down to a few nanometers. Topics covered include superplasticity, tribology, and the supermodulus effect. Review chapters cover a variety of other themes including synthesis, characterization, thermodynamic stability, and general physical properties. Much of the work is concerned with the issue of how far conventional techniques and concepts can be extended toward atomic scale probing. Another key issue concerns the structure of nanocrystalline materials, in particular, what is the structure and composition of the internal boundaries. These ultra-fine microstructures have proved to challenge even the finest probes that the materials science community has today.
Book Synopsis Grain Growth in Polycrystalline Materials I by : Giuseppe Abbruzzese
Download or read book Grain Growth in Polycrystalline Materials I written by Giuseppe Abbruzzese and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volumes present investigations on grain growth phenomena and their observation in various materials: metals and alloys, ceramics, sintered materials, thin films, etc.; normal and abnormal grain growth including twinning, texture, particle and other drag effects as well as analysis of topological aspects and grain size and grain orientation correlations; grain boundary structure, mobility and interaction with particles and impurity atoms. Experimental methods applicable to measurements of grain size, orientation of individual grains, etc.
Book Synopsis Concise Dictionary of Materials Science by : Vladimir Novikov
Download or read book Concise Dictionary of Materials Science written by Vladimir Novikov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-09-25 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed knowledge of the terminology and its background is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the professional literature in the field of materials science. This sharply focused, authoritative lexicon affords the reader a coherent idea of microstructure formation and evolution. All the term definitions are supplied with explanations an
Book Synopsis Handbook of X-Ray Analysis of Polycrystalline Materials by : Lev. I. Mirkin
Download or read book Handbook of X-Ray Analysis of Polycrystalline Materials written by Lev. I. Mirkin and published by Springer. This book was released on 1964-12 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is best used in the following sequence. (1) The radiation and method of recording are selected in accordance with the data of Chapters 1 and 2; the detailed param eters for the recording are defined. (2) The patterns are indexed with the assistance of the graphs and tables of Chapter 3. (3) The measured intensities are compared with the values found from the tables of Chapter 4. (4) The particular problem at hand (determi nation of stresses, phase analysis, and so on) is solved with the aid of the tables and nomo grams given in the second part of the book. The nomograms can be enlarged for use if necessary. This is not the only mode of use; in particular, the material in the appropriate chapter may be sufficient for a particular type of routine analysis. I have had the benefit of valuable advice from workers in various laboratories (Moscow State University, Moscow Steel Institute, the Institute of Crystallography, the Central Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, the Technological Research Institute of the Automobile Industry, the Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry, the All-Union Hard Alloys K~search Institute, and so on). In addition, I am deeply indebted for much assistance to Professor Ya. S. Umanskii (scientific editor), Professor V. I. Iveronova, Professor A. I. Kitaigorodskii, G. A. Gol'der, and V. I. Rydnik. I recognize that this work cannot be free from deficiencies, and I should like to thank in advance workers in x-ray laboratories who may offer criticisms.
Book Synopsis Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials by :
Download or read book Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Materials Science and Engineering by : William D. Callister
Download or read book Materials Science and Engineering written by William D. Callister and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Concepts and Applications of Polycrystalline Materials by : Sharon Levine
Download or read book Concepts and Applications of Polycrystalline Materials written by Sharon Levine and published by . This book was released on 2015-01-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses recent researches conducted in plastic deformation, methods of synthesis, strength and grain-scale approaches, structures, properties and application of polycrystalline materials. It will be beneficial for graduate and post graduate students and scientists interested in the field of polycrystalline materials.
Book Synopsis Thermodynamic Properties of Solids by : S. L. Chaplot
Download or read book Thermodynamic Properties of Solids written by S. L. Chaplot and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-02-19 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen a growing interest in the field of thermodynamic properties of solids due to the development of advanced experimental and modeling tools. Predicting structural phase transitions and thermodynamic properties find important applications in condensed matter and materials science research, as well as in interdisciplinary research involving geophysics and Earth Sciences. The present edited book, with contributions from leading researchers around the world, is aimed to meet the need of academic and industrial researchers, graduate students and non-specialists working in these fields. The book covers various experimental and theoretical techniques relevant to the subject.
Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Computational Mechanics of Solid Materials at Large Strains by : Christian Miehe
Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Computational Mechanics of Solid Materials at Large Strains written by Christian Miehe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-03-31 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The steady increase in computational power induces an equally steady increase in the complexity of the engineering models and associated computer codes. This particularly affects the modeling of the mechanical response of materials. Material behavior is nowadays modeled in the strongly nonlinear range by tak ing into account finite strains, complex hysteresis effects, fracture phenomena and multiscale features. Progress in this field is of fundamental importance for many engineering disciplines, especially those concerned with material testing, safety, reliability and serviceability analyses of engineering structures. In recent years many important achievements have been made in the field of the theoretical formulation, the mathematical analysis and the numerical im plementation of deformation processes in solids. Computational methods and simulation techniques today play a central role in advancing the understanding of complex material behavior. Research in the field of "ComputationalMechan ics of Materials" is concerned with the development of mathematical models and numerical solution techniques for the simulation of material response. It is a very broad interdisciplinary field of science with inputs from traditional fields such as Applied Mechanics, Applied Mathematics, Materials Science, Solid State Physics and Information Technology. The intention of the IUTAM Symposium "Computational Mechanics of Solid Materials at Large Strains", held at the University of Stuttgart, Germany, from August 20-24, 200I, was to give a state of the art and a survey about recent developments in this field and to create perspectives for future research trends.
Book Synopsis Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials by : Nirmal K. Sinha
Download or read book Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials written by Nirmal K. Sinha and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-02-15 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ENGINEERING PHYSICS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE MATERIALS Discover a comprehensive exploration of high temperature materials written by leading materials scientists In Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials: Metals, Ice, Rocks, and Ceramics distinguished researchers and authors Nirmal K. Sinha and Shoma Sinha deliver a rigorous and wide-ranging discussion of the behavior of different materials at high temperatures. The book discusses a variety of physical phenomena, from plate tectonics and polar sea ice to ice-age and intraglacial depression and the postglacial rebound of Earth’s crust, stress relaxation at high temperatures, and microstructure and crack-enhanced Elasto Delayed Elastic Viscous (EDEV) models. At a very high level, Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials (EPHTM) takes a multidisciplinary view of the behavior of materials at temperatures close to their melting point. The volume particularly focuses on a powerful model called the Elasto-Delayed-Elastic-Viscous (EDEV) model that can be used to study a variety of inorganic materials ranging from snow and ice, metals, including complex gas-turbine engine materials, as well as natural rocks and earth formations (tectonic processes). It demonstrates how knowledge gained in one field of study can have a strong impact on other fields. Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials will be of interest to a broad range of specialists, including earth scientists, volcanologists, cryospheric and interdisciplinary climate scientists, and solid-earth geophysicists. The book demonstrates that apparently dissimilar polycrystalline materials, including metals, alloys, ice, rocks, ceramics, and glassy materials, all behave in a surprisingly similar way at high temperatures. This similarity makes the information contained in the book valuable to all manner of physical scientists. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the importance of a unified model of high temperature material behavior, including high temperature deformation and the strength of materials An exploration of the nature of crystalline substances for engineering applications, including basic materials classification, solid state materials, and general physical principles Discussions of forensic physical materialogy and test techniques and test systems Examinations of creep fundamentals, including rheology and rheological terminology, and phenomenological creep failure models Perfect for materials scientists, metallurgists, and glaciologists, Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials: Metals, Ice, Rocks, and Ceramics will also earn a place in the libraries of specialists in the nuclear, chemical, and aerospace industries with an interest in the physics and engineering of high-temperature materials.
Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Variational Concepts with Applications to the Mechanics of Materials by : Klaus Hackl
Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Variational Concepts with Applications to the Mechanics of Materials written by Klaus Hackl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-02 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Variational calculus has been the basis of a variety of powerful methods in the ?eld of mechanics of materials for a long time. Examples range from numerical schemes like the ?nite element method to the determination of effective material properties via homogenization and multiscale approaches. In recent years, however, a broad range of novel applications of variational concepts has been developed. This c- prises the modeling of the evolution of internal variables in inelastic materials as well as the initiation and development of material patterns and microstructures. The IUTAM Symposium on “Variational Concepts with Applications to the - chanics of Materials” took place at the Ruhr-University of Bochum, Germany, on September 22–26, 2008. The symposium was attended by 55 delegates from 10 countries. Altogether 31 lectures were presented. The objective of the symposium was to give an overview of the new dev- opments sketched above, to bring together leading experts in these ?elds, and to provide a forum for discussing recent advances and identifying open problems to work on in the future. The symposium focused on the developmentof new material models as well as the advancement of the corresponding computational techniques. Speci?c emphasis is put on the treatment of materials possessing an inherent - crostructure and thus exhibiting a behavior which fundamentally involves multiple scales. Among the topics addressed at the symposium were: 1. Energy-based modeling of material microstructures via envelopes of n- quasiconvex potentials and applications to plastic behavior and pha- transformations.
Book Synopsis Optical Characterization of Solids by : D. Dragoman
Download or read book Optical Characterization of Solids written by D. Dragoman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gives a comprehensive and coherent account of the basic methods to characterize a solid through its interaction with an electromagnetic field.
