Science and Technology for Environmental Cleanup at Hanford

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309075963
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Technology for Environmental Cleanup at Hanford by : National Research Council

Download or read book Science and Technology for Environmental Cleanup at Hanford written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-11-23 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hanford Site was established by the federal government in 1943 as part of the secret wartime effort to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons. The site operated for about four decades and produced roughly two thirds of the 100 metric tons of plutonium in the U.S. inventory. Millions of cubic meters of radioactive and chemically hazardous wastes, the by-product of plutonium production, were stored in tanks and ancillary facilities at the site or disposed or discharged to the subsurface, the atmosphere, or the Columbia River. In the late 1980s, the primary mission of the Hanford Site changed from plutonium production to environmental restoration. The federal government, through the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), began to invest human and financial resources to stabilize and, where possible, remediate the legacy of environmental contamination created by the defense mission. During the past few years, this financial investment has exceeded $1 billion annually. DOE, which is responsible for cleanup of the entire weapons complex, estimates that the cleanup program at Hanford will last until at least 2046 and will cost U.S. taxpayers on the order of $85 billion. Science and Technology for Environmental Cleanup at Hanford provides background information on the Hanford Site and its Integration Project,discusses the System Assessment Capability, an Integration Project-developed risk assessment tool to estimate quantitative effects of contaminant releases, and reviews the technical elements of the scierovides programmatic-level recommendations.

Metal Recycling

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Author :
Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 : 9789280732672
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Recycling by :

Download or read book Metal Recycling written by and published by UN. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal recycling is a complex business that is becoming increasingly difficult! Recycling started long ago, when people realized that it was more resource- and cost-efficient than just throwing away the resources and starting all over again. In this report, we discuss how to increase metal-recycling rates - and thus resource efficiency - from both quantity and quality viewpoints. The discussion is based on data about recycling input, and the technological infrastructure and worldwide economic realities of recycling. Decision-makers set increasingly ambitious targets for recycling, but far too much valuable metal today is lost because of the imperfect collection of end-of-life (EoL) products, improper practices, or structural deficiencies within the recycling chain, which hinder achieving our goals of high resource efficiency and resource security, and of better recycling rates.

The Environmental Challenges of Nuclear Disarmament

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792362029
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Environmental Challenges of Nuclear Disarmament by : Thomas E. Baca

Download or read book The Environmental Challenges of Nuclear Disarmament written by Thomas E. Baca and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-08-31 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws together recognized experts from numerous institutions in Western Europe, Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, and North America. Nuclear facility decontamination and decommissioning, waste treatment, management and disposal, long-term monitoring and surveillance, and prevention of proliferation are the primary topics discussed, including critical assessments of the existing knowledge and identification of the needs for future collaboration. Proposals are presented for a variety of national and international agencies, and preliminary business plans developed for collaboration with private companies. A network of international projects needs to be financed since it is such projects that will ultimately ease tensions, help solve nuclear waste contamination and security problems, and help pave the road toward nuclear weapons disarmament.

Cleaning Up the Nation's Waste Sites

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Cleaning Up the Nation's Waste Sites by :

Download or read book Cleaning Up the Nation's Waste Sites written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Surface Contamination

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483154874
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Contamination by : B. R. Fish

Download or read book Surface Contamination written by B. R. Fish and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-10-27 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface Contamination presents the proceedings of first International Symposium on Surface Contamination, held at Gatlinburg, Tennessee in June 1964. The meeting discusses the potential hazards brought about by noxious contaminants on surfaces; the effects of contamination to human health and safety; and the integrity of scientific and technical machinery and products in meeting the exacting requirements. The book contains the work of experts from different technical and administrative disciplines. Areas covered include fundamental research on redispersible and evaporable contamination, including radioactive, biological, chemical, and abrasive contaminants. Administrative and technical problems on radioactive surface contamination control criteria; measurement techniques; environmental control of surface contamination; dissemination of airborne microorganisms; radioactive contamination control applications; biological and chemical surface contamination; insurance and economics; and decontamination are tackled as well. The text will be a good source of information for ecologists, environmentalists, chemists, biologists, students, and policymakers.

The Fairy Tale of Nuclear Fusion

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030643441
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fairy Tale of Nuclear Fusion by : L. J. Reinders

Download or read book The Fairy Tale of Nuclear Fusion written by L. J. Reinders and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This carefully researched book presents facts and arguments showing, beyond a doubt, that nuclear fusion power will not be technically feasible in time to satisfy the world's urgent need for climate-neutral energy. The author describes the 70-year history of nuclear fusion; the vain attempts to construct an energy-generating nuclear fusion power reactor, and shows that even in the most optimistic scenario nuclear fusion, in spite of the claims of its proponents, will not be able to make a sizable contribution to the energy mix in this century, whatever the outcome of ITER. This implies that fusion power will not be a factor in combating climate change, and that the race to save the climate with carbon-free energy will have been won or lost long before the first nuclear fusion power station comes on line. Aimed at the general public as well as those whose decisions directly affect energy policy, this book will be a valuable resource for informing future debates.

America's Energy Future

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309149096
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis America's Energy Future by : National Research Council

Download or read book America's Energy Future written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-12-15 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For multi-user PDF licensing, please contact customer service. Energy touches our lives in countless ways and its costs are felt when we fill up at the gas pump, pay our home heating bills, and keep businesses both large and small running. There are long-term costs as well: to the environment, as natural resources are depleted and pollution contributes to global climate change, and to national security and independence, as many of the world's current energy sources are increasingly concentrated in geopolitically unstable regions. The country's challenge is to develop an energy portfolio that addresses these concerns while still providing sufficient, affordable energy reserves for the nation. The United States has enormous resources to put behind solutions to this energy challenge; the dilemma is to identify which solutions are the right ones. Before deciding which energy technologies to develop, and on what timeline, we need to understand them better. America's Energy Future analyzes the potential of a wide range of technologies for generation, distribution, and conservation of energy. This book considers technologies to increase energy efficiency, coal-fired power generation, nuclear power, renewable energy, oil and natural gas, and alternative transportation fuels. It offers a detailed assessment of the associated impacts and projected costs of implementing each technology and categorizes them into three time frames for implementation.

Proceedings of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers by : American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Download or read book Proceedings of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers written by American Society of Mechanical Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contaminant Geochemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 364254777X
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Contaminant Geochemistry by : Brian Berkowitz

Download or read book Contaminant Geochemistry written by Brian Berkowitz and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-22 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this updated and expanded second edition, new literature has been added on contaminant fate in the soil-subsurface environment. In particular, more data on the behavior of inorganic contaminants and on engineered nanomaterials were included, the latter comprising a group of “emerging contaminants” that may reach the soil and subsurface zones. New chapters are devoted to a new perspective of contaminant geochemistry, namely irreversible changes in pristine land and subsurface systems following chemical contamination. Two chapters were added on this topic, focusing attention on the impact of chemical contaminants on the matrix and properties of both liquid and solid phases of soil and subsurface domains. Contaminant impacts on irreversible changes occurring in groundwater are discussed and their irreversible changes on the porous medium solid phase are surveyed. In contrast to the geological time scale controlling natural changes of porous media liquid and solid phases, the time scale associated with chemical pollutant induced changes is far shorter and extends over a “human lifetime scale”.

Radiation Safety

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319426710
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Safety by : Haydee Domenech

Download or read book Radiation Safety written by Haydee Domenech and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-27 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses important fundamentals of radiation safety with specific details on dose units, calculations, measuring, and biological effects of ionizing radiation. The author covers different exposure situations and their requirements, and relevant legislation and regulations governing radiation safety. The book also examines radioactive waste management, the transport of radioactive materials, emergency planning and preparedness and various examples of radiation protection programs for industrial, medical, and academic applications.

Electrochemistry in a Divided World

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319212214
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemistry in a Divided World by : Fritz Scholz

Download or read book Electrochemistry in a Divided World written by Fritz Scholz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-13 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this collection of interrelated essays, the authors review landmark developments in electrochemistry building on biographic material and personal insight. The book facilitates understanding of the innate pathways of developments in electrochemical science as a result of lucky circumstances fitting to objective conditions. Thus the book will help to understand the present state of electrochemistry and offer inspiration for solving today’s scientific challenges. The authors as experienced electrochemists from the U.S., Western and Eastern Europe also provide guidance for scientific careers by presenting biographical examples of famous electrochemists.

The 1996 Baseline Environmental Management Report: Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis The 1996 Baseline Environmental Management Report: Report by :

Download or read book The 1996 Baseline Environmental Management Report: Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Federal Land Exchange Facilitation Act of 1988

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Land Exchange Facilitation Act of 1988 by : United States

Download or read book Federal Land Exchange Facilitation Act of 1988 written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Materials Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402412557
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Chemistry by : Bradley D. Fahlman

Download or read book Materials Chemistry written by Bradley D. Fahlman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-28 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 3rd edition of this successful textbook continues to build on the strengths that were recognized by a 2008 Textbook Excellence Award from the Text and Academic Authors Association (TAA). Materials Chemistry addresses inorganic-, organic-, and nano-based materials from a structure vs. property treatment, providing a suitable breadth and depth coverage of the rapidly evolving materials field — in a concise format. The 3rd edition offers significant updates throughout, with expanded sections on sustainability, energy storage, metal-organic frameworks, solid electrolytes, solvothermal/microwave syntheses, integrated circuits, and nanotoxicity. Most appropriate for Junior/Senior undergraduate students, as well as first-year graduate students in chemistry, physics, or engineering fields, Materials Chemistry may also serve as a valuable reference to industrial researchers. Each chapter concludes with a section that describes important materials applications, and an updated list of thought-provoking questions.

Essentials of Terror Medicine

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461498995
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Terror Medicine by : Shmuel Shapira

Download or read book Essentials of Terror Medicine written by Shmuel Shapira and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new field of medicine has emerged as a result of the global proliferation of terrorism. Terror medicine is related to emergency and disaster medicine but focuses on the constellation of medical issues uniquely related to terrorist attacks. The field encompasses four broad areas: preparedness, incident management, mechanisms of injuries and responses, and psychological consequences. In Essentials of Terror Medicine, these core concerns are addressed by a distinguished international authorship brought together by the three editors of this volume, who themselves are recognized experts in relevant disciplines: Shmuel Shapira, epidemiology and hospital administration; Jeffrey Hammond, trauma surgery and emergency response; Leonard Cole, bioterrorism and public policy. Essentials of Terror Medicine provides insightful and practical information for physicians, nurses, emergency responders, and other health professionals who may be called to service during or after a terror incident. It is indispensable reading for the medical community of the 21st century, in which diligence, continued education, and careful preparation for a variety of possible events are a preeminent responsibility.

Energy Conversion

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466584831
Total Pages : 1193 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Conversion by : D. Yogi Goswami

Download or read book Energy Conversion written by D. Yogi Goswami and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 1193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook surveys the range of methods and fuel types used in generating energy for industry, transportation, and heating and cooling of buildings. Solar, wind, biomass, nuclear, geothermal, ocean and fossil fuels are discussed and compared, and the thermodynamics of energy conversion is explained. Appendices are provided with fully updated data. Thoroughly revised, this second edition surveys the latest advances in energy conversion from a wide variety of currently available energy sources. It describes energy sources such as fossil fuels, biomass (including refuse-derived biomass fuels), nuclear, solar radiation, wind, geothermal, and ocean, then provides the terminology and units used for each energy resource and their equivalence. It includes an overview of the steam power cycles, gas turbines, internal combustion engines, hydraulic turbines, Stirling engines, advanced fossil fuel power systems, and combined-cycle power plants. It outlines the development, current use, and future of nuclear power.

The Toxicology and Biochemistry of Insecticides

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420059769
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Toxicology and Biochemistry of Insecticides by : Simon J. Yu

Download or read book The Toxicology and Biochemistry of Insecticides written by Simon J. Yu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-03-05 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book in two decades to address this multi-faceted field, The Toxicology and Biochemistry of Insecticides provides the most up-to-date information on insecticide classification, formulation, mode of action, resistance, metabolism, environmental fate, and regulatory legislation. The book draws on the author's groundbreaking research