Practical Guide to the Assessment of the Useful Life of Plastics

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Author :
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859575024
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Guide to the Assessment of the Useful Life of Plastics by : R. Brown

Download or read book Practical Guide to the Assessment of the Useful Life of Plastics written by R. Brown and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After price and delivery time, the most frequently asked question about a product is 'How long will it last?' Lifetime expectancy is often many years, the service conditions may be complex, and there is a scarcity of definitive data on durability. The situation is complicated by the fact that there are a vast number of degradation agents, service conditions, properties of importance and different plastics. There are many inherent difficulties in designing durability tests. In many cases, the time scale involved is such that accelerated test conditions are essential. Whilst large amounts of durability data are generated by accelerated methods, much of it is only useful for quality control purposes and relatively little has been validated as being realistically capable of representing service. Most assessments of the lifetime of plastics are made by considering some measure of performance, such as impact strength, and specifying some lower limit for the property, which is taken as the end point. Lifetime is not necessarily measured in time. For example, for some products it will be thought of as the number of cycles of use. The object of this publication is to provide practical guidance on assessing the useful service life of plastics. It describes test procedures and extrapolation techniques together with the inherent limitations and problems. The Guide aims to make available the wealth of information that can be applied to help maximise the effectiveness of a durability-testing programme. This guide seeks to be comprehensive but concentrates on the most common environmental effects causing degradation. The test procedures used are outlined and the relevant textbooks and international standards are well referenced. Examples of lifetime testing studies are cited. The Practical Guide will be useful for anyone responsible for designing, manufacturing or testing plastic components. It will also be of benefit to suppliers and users of end products, as assessment of useful lifetime is critical to the economics and safety aspects of any component. Key features Test methods outlined Accelerated testing discussed Prediction methods described Standards cited Key sources of information listed

Weathering of Polymers and Plastic Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031332857
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Weathering of Polymers and Plastic Materials by : Luís Eduardo Pimentel Real

Download or read book Weathering of Polymers and Plastic Materials written by Luís Eduardo Pimentel Real and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-12 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of the art on the weathering of polymers and plastic materials in outdoor applications, comprising natural weathering, accelerated climatic weathering, laboratory artificial accelerated weathering, and lifetime prediction methodology. It summarizes the most suitable methods of instrumental analysis to access and quantify (when possible) degradation caused by weathering, while also covering the degradation and stabilization of polymers based on environmental and artificially induced factors. Innovative polymer additives and some developments in polymeric materials designed for outdoor applications are also included, emphasizing a few selected cases. the book intends to be an important reference source for those involved in the study of the durability of polymers and plastics, production of plastics for exterior applications, chemists responsible for quality control of plastic products, and researchers and students across plastics engineering, polymer science, polymer chemistry and environmental science.

Thermoplastics and Thermoplastic Composites

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0081025025
Total Pages : 1165 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoplastics and Thermoplastic Composites by : Michel Biron

Download or read book Thermoplastics and Thermoplastic Composites written by Michel Biron and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2018-06-06 with total page 1165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermoplastics and Thermoplastic Composites, Third Edition bridges the technology and business aspects of thermoplastics, providing a guide designed to help engineers working in real-world industrial settings. The author explores the criteria for material selection, provides a detailed guide to each family of thermoplastics, and explains the various processing options for each material type. More than 30 families of thermoplastics are described with information on their advantages and drawbacks, special grades, prices, transformation processes, applications, thermal behavior, technological properties (tenacity, friction, dimensional stability), durability (ageing, creep, fatigue), chemical and fire behavior, electrical properties, and joining possibilities. In this third edition, standards and costs have been updated for all materials, and more information on topics such as bioplastics, 3D printing and recycling have been added. In addition, an entirely new chapter on the concept of 'Industry 4.0' has been added, with guidance and suggestions on the incorporation of virtualization, connectivity, and automation into the plastics engineering process to reduce materials and processing failure. - Includes detailed case studies that illustrate best practices across a wide range of applications and industry sectors - Presents a new chapter on the 'Industry 4.0' concept - Suggests software solutions to assist with design, decision-making and management, along with other forms of automation

PVC Degradation and Stabilization

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885000
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis PVC Degradation and Stabilization by : George Wypych

Download or read book PVC Degradation and Stabilization written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PVC stabilization, the most important aspect of formulation and performance of this polymer, is discussed in details. This book contains all information required to design successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC. Separate chapters review information on chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, UV, gamma, other forms of radiation, mechanodegradation, and chemical degradation. The chapter on analytical methods used in studying of degradative and stabilization processes helps in establishing system of checking results of stabilization with different stabilizing systems. Stabilization and stabilizers are discussed in full detail in the most important chapter of this book. The final chapter contains information on the effects of PVC and its additives on health, safety and environment. This book contains analysis of all essential papers and patents published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references in which such answers can be found. PVC Degradation and Stabilization is must to have for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or have any interest in these products. This book is the one authoritative source on the subject. - A practical and up-to-date reference guide for engineers and scientists designing with PVC - Covers thermal, UV, gamma radiation, chemical, and other forms of degradation - Includes a critical discussion of the sustainability issues faced by PVC and its additives, as well as health and safety concerns

GB/T; GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GB/T; GBT)

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Author :
Publisher : https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2263 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis GB/T; GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GB/T; GBT) by : https://www.chinesestandard.net

Download or read book GB/T; GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GB/T; GBT) written by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 2263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards - Category: GB/T; GBT.

GB, GB/T, GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard (All national standards GB, GB/T, GBT, GBZ)

Download GB, GB/T, GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard (All national standards GB, GB/T, GBT, GBZ) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2809 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis GB, GB/T, GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard (All national standards GB, GB/T, GBT, GBZ) by : https://www.chinesestandard.net

Download or read book GB, GB/T, GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard (All national standards GB, GB/T, GBT, GBZ) written by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 2809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards - Category: GB; GB/T, GBT.

Chinese Standard. GB; GB/T; GBT; JB; JB/T; YY; HJ; NB; HG; QC; SL; SN; SH; JJF; JJG; CJ; TB; YD; YS; NY; FZ; JG; QB; SJ; SY; DL; AQ; CB; GY; JC; JR; JT

Download Chinese Standard. GB; GB/T; GBT; JB; JB/T; YY; HJ; NB; HG; QC; SL; SN; SH; JJF; JJG; CJ; TB; YD; YS; NY; FZ; JG; QB; SJ; SY; DL; AQ; CB; GY; JC; JR; JT PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7263 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Standard. GB; GB/T; GBT; JB; JB/T; YY; HJ; NB; HG; QC; SL; SN; SH; JJF; JJG; CJ; TB; YD; YS; NY; FZ; JG; QB; SJ; SY; DL; AQ; CB; GY; JC; JR; JT by : https://www.chinesestandard.net

Download or read book Chinese Standard. GB; GB/T; GBT; JB; JB/T; YY; HJ; NB; HG; QC; SL; SN; SH; JJF; JJG; CJ; TB; YD; YS; NY; FZ; JG; QB; SJ; SY; DL; AQ; CB; GY; JC; JR; JT written by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 7263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards and Industry Standards (Total 17,000 standards).

Frontiers in Polymer Research

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594548246
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Polymer Research by : Robert K. Bregg

Download or read book Frontiers in Polymer Research written by Robert K. Bregg and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers are substances containing a large number of structural units joined by the same type of linkage. These substances often form into a chain-like structure. Starch, cellulose, and rubber all possess polymeric properties. Today, the polymer industry has grown to be larger than the aluminium, copper and steel industries combined. Polymers already have a range of applications that far exceeds that of any other class of material available to man. Current applications extend from adhesives, coatings, foams, and packaging materials to textile and industrial fibres, elastomers, and structural plastics. Polymers are also used for most composites, electronic devices, biomedical devices, optical devices, and precursors for many newly developed high-tech ceramics. This book presents leading-edge research in this rapidly-changing and evolving field.

Thermosets and Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080519202
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermosets and Composites by : Michel Biron

Download or read book Thermosets and Composites written by Michel Biron and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-12-18 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: • A succinct source of information for designers and manufacturers.• A decision-making tool for those who need a quick and pragmatic account of thermosets and composites.• A synoptic account of the techno-economics and properties of all the commonly-used thermosets and composites.Designers and manufacturers using thermosets and composites, or those intending to do so, often need a succinct source of information on the economics and properties of these materials. This book provides a synoptic approach.It covers the economic importance of thermosets and composites, a comparison of the properties of the various thermoset categories, monographs on the nine principal families of thermosets, polymer composites and emergent materials and processes. Will enable readers to make informed decisions leading to well designed and made products.

Handbook of Sealant Technology

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420008633
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Sealant Technology by : K.L. Mittal

Download or read book Handbook of Sealant Technology written by K.L. Mittal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-08-26 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sealing is an age-old problem that dates back to our earliest attempts to create a more comfortable living environment. Prehistoric people used natural sealants such as earth, loam, grass, and reeds to protect the interior of their homes against the weather. Today's applications extend to a myriad of uses. The Handbook of Sealant Technology provide

Handbook of Material Weathering

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885329
Total Pages : 983 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Material Weathering by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Material Weathering written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 983 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Material Weathering, Sixth Edition, is an essential guide to the effects of weathering on polymers and industrial products, presenting theory, stress factors, methods of weathering and testing and the effects of additives and environmental stress cracking. The book provides graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal processes, and characteristic changes in properties. The book also discusses recycling, corrosion and weathering, and the weathering of stone. This sixth edition updates this seminal work with recent developments and the latest data. Polymers and industrial plastics products are widely used in environments where they are vulnerable to the effects of weathering. Weathering stress factors can lead to deterioration or even complete failure. Material durability is therefore vital, and products for outdoor usage or actinic exposure are designed so that the effects of artificial and natural weathering are minimized. This book is an important reference source for those involved in studying material durability, producing materials for outdoor use and actinic exposure, research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. - Offers detailed coverage of theory, stress factors and methods of weathering - Provides specific information and numerical data for 52 polymers and 42 groups of industrial products, including characteristic changes and degradation mechanisms - Discusses major additional topics, such as weathered materials for recycling and the interrelation between corrosion and weathering - Provides graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products

Biodegradable Polymers for Industrial Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845690761
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodegradable Polymers for Industrial Applications by : Robin Smith

Download or read book Biodegradable Polymers for Industrial Applications written by Robin Smith and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-05-06 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The vast majority of plastic products are made from petroleum-based synthetic polymers that do not degrade in a landfill or in a compost-like environment. Therefore, the disposal of these products poses a serious environmental problem. An environmentally-conscious alternative is to design/synthesize polymers that are biodegradable.Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications introduces the subject by outlining the classification and development of biodegradable polymers. Materials available for the production of biodegradable polymers are explored. Polymers derived from sugars, natural fibres, renewable forest resources, poly(lactic acid) and protein-nanoparticle composites are looked at in detail in this section. The properties and mechanisms of degradation are looked at, prefacing the subject with a chapter on current standards. The final part explores opportunities for industrial applications, with chapters on packing, agriculture and biodegradable polycaprolactone foams in supercritical carbon dioxide.Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications explores the fundamental concepts concerning the development of biodegradable polymers, degradable polymers from sustainable sources, degradation and properties and industrial applications. It is an authoritative book that is invaluable for academics, researchers and policy makers in the industry. - Reviews the importance and industrial use of biodegradable polymers and degradable polymers from sustainable sources - An invaluable resource for both academics and industry - Edited by a leading authority in the field with contributions from a worldwide team of experts

Environmentally Degradable Materials based on Multicomponent Polymeric Systems

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9004180524
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmentally Degradable Materials based on Multicomponent Polymeric Systems by : Cornelia Vasile

Download or read book Environmentally Degradable Materials based on Multicomponent Polymeric Systems written by Cornelia Vasile and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-12-21 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmentally Degradable Materials (EDPs) should replace petroleum-based plastics where recycling is not viable for logistic or labor cost reason. This book discusses the general background of obtaining such systems, compatibilization methodologies, control of the rate of degradation and final products after degradation, life time assessment, tox

GB/T-2006, GB-2006 -- Chinese National Standard PDF-English, Catalog (year 2006)

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Author :
Publisher : https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis GB/T-2006, GB-2006 -- Chinese National Standard PDF-English, Catalog (year 2006) by : https://www.chinesestandard.net

Download or read book GB/T-2006, GB-2006 -- Chinese National Standard PDF-English, Catalog (year 2006) written by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2020-06-06 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards - Category: GB, GB/T Series of year 2006.

Physical Test Methods for Elastomers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319667270
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Test Methods for Elastomers by : Roger Brown

Download or read book Physical Test Methods for Elastomers written by Roger Brown and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-18 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of physical testing of elastomers (rubbers and thermoplastic elastomers) including mechanical, electrical, thermal and all aspects of durability. Elastomers are an important class of materials used in such products as tyres, seals and hose which have markedly different properties to other materials. The importance of testing of elastomers means that a comprehensive text on the subject is essential. The advantage over general materials testing books is being more specific while the advantage over general rubber technology books is that testing is dealt with in depth.

Drugs

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Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847550711
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs by : Angelo Albini

Download or read book Drugs written by Angelo Albini and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Pasteur in 1846, scientists have been aware that many drugs are photoreactive, but until recently research in this area had been somewhat limited. However, since the introduction of acutely sensitive analytical methods, the realisation of the need to identify the photochemical properties of a potential drug as early in its development as possible and the increased attention to the phototoxic effect of drugs, more details are becoming available. Drugs: Photochemistry and Photostability presents the basic elements of the science, and serves as an excellent introduction to this emerging field of photochemistry. Detailed experimental conditions for photostability studies are given, along with a discussion of the recently implemented ICH Guidelines for drug photostability. With contributions from international experts in the field and including a comprehensive literature review, this book provides all the up-to-date information needed by researchers in many fields, especially medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry.

Kenya Gazette

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Kenya Gazette by :

Download or read book Kenya Gazette written by and published by . This book was released on 2000-01-28 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Kenya Gazette is an official publication of the government of the Republic of Kenya. It contains notices of new legislation, notices required to be published by law or policy as well as other announcements that are published for general public information. It is published every week, usually on Friday, with occasional releases of special or supplementary editions within the week.