Plasma Catalysis

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038977500
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Catalysis by : Annemie Bogaerts

Download or read book Plasma Catalysis written by Annemie Bogaerts and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasma catalysis is gaining increasing interest for various gas conversion applications, such as CO2 conversion into value-added chemicals and fuels, N2 fixation for the synthesis of NH3 or NOx, methane conversion into higher hydrocarbons or oxygenates. It is also widely used for air pollution control (e.g., VOC remediation). Plasma catalysis allows thermodynamically difficult reactions to proceed at ambient pressure and temperature, due to activation of the gas molecules by energetic electrons created in the plasma. However, plasma is very reactive but not selective, and thus a catalyst is needed to improve the selectivity. In spite of the growing interest in plasma catalysis, the underlying mechanisms of the (possible) synergy between plasma and catalyst are not yet fully understood. Indeed, plasma catalysis is quite complicated, as the plasma will affect the catalyst and vice versa. Moreover, due to the reactive plasma environment, the most suitable catalysts will probably be different from thermal catalysts. More research is needed to better understand the plasma–catalyst interactions, in order to further improve the applications.

Plasma-Material Interaction in Controlled Fusion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540321497
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma-Material Interaction in Controlled Fusion by : Dirk Naujoks

Download or read book Plasma-Material Interaction in Controlled Fusion written by Dirk Naujoks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-25 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the specific contact between the fourth state of matter, i.e. plasma, and the first state of matter, i.e. a solid wall, in controlled fusion experiments. A comprehensive analysis of the main processes of plasma-surface interaction is given together with an assessment of the most critical questions within the context of general criteria and operation limits. It also contains a survey on other important aspects in nuclear fusion.

Plasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811603286
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor by : Tetsuo Tanabe

Download or read book Plasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor written by Tetsuo Tanabe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-08 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a primer on the interplay between plasma and materials in a fusion reactor, so-called plasma–materials interactions (PMIs), highlighting materials and their influence on plasma through PMI. It aims to demonstrate that a plasma-facing surface (PFS) responds actively to fusion plasma and that the clarifying nature of PFS is indispensable to understanding the influence of PFS on plasma. It describes the modern insight into PMI, namely, relevant feedback to plasma performance from plasma-facing material (PFM) on changes in a material surface by plasma power load by radiation and particles, contrary to a conventional view that unilateral influence from plasma on PFM is dominant in PMI. There are many books and reviews on PMI in the context of plasma physics, that is, how plasma or plasma confinement works in PMI. By contrast, this book features a materials aspect in PMI focusing on changes caused by heat and particle load from plasma: how PFMs are changed by plasma exposure and then, accordingly, how the changed PFM interacts with plasma.

Plasma-Surface Interactions and Processing of Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400919468
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma-Surface Interactions and Processing of Materials by : O. Auciello

Download or read book Plasma-Surface Interactions and Processing of Materials written by O. Auciello and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of the processes involved in the basic and applied physics and chemistry of the interaction of plasmas with materials is vital to the evolution of technologies such as those relevant to microelectronics, fusion and space. The subjects dealt with in the book include: the physics and chemistry of plasmas, plasma diagnostics, physical sputtering and chemical etching, plasma assisted deposition of thin films, ion and electron bombardment, and plasma processing of inorganic and polymeric materials. The book represents a concentration of a substantial amount of knowledge acquired in this area - knowledge which was hitherto widely scattered throughout the literature - and thus establishes a baseline reference work for both established and tyro research workers.

Physics of Radiofrequency Capacitive Discharge

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429894228
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Radiofrequency Capacitive Discharge by : V. P. Savinov

Download or read book Physics of Radiofrequency Capacitive Discharge written by V. P. Savinov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-23 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the physical mechanism of high-frequency (radio-frequency) capacitive discharge (RFCD) of low and medium pressure and the properties of discharge plasma in detail. The main properties and characteristics of RFCD, the features of electric breakdown in a high-frequency field are also investigated. The properties of near-electrode layers of a spatial discharge, the nature of the electric field in them, and the processes of charge transport to electrodes are explored. The work is intended for scientists engaged in gas discharge physics and low-temperature plasmas, graduate students and students of physics, physical chemistry, and relevant specialties.

The Plasma Chemistry of Polymer Surfaces

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527318534
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis The Plasma Chemistry of Polymer Surfaces by : Jörg Friedrich

Download or read book The Plasma Chemistry of Polymer Surfaces written by Jörg Friedrich and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-05-29 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than 99% of all visible matter in the universe occurs as highly ionized gas plasma with high energy content. Electrical low- and atmospheric-pressure plasmas are characterized by continuous source of moderate quantities of energy or enthalpy transferred predominantly as kinetic energy of electrons. Therefore, such energetically unbalanced plasmas have low gas temperature but produce sufficient energy for inelastic collisions with atoms and molecules in the gas phase, thus producing reactive species and photons, which are able to initiate all types of polymerizations or activate any surface of low reactive polymers. However, the broadly distributed energies in the plasma exceed partially the binding energies in polymers, thus initiating very often unselective reactions and polymer degradation. The intention of this book is to present new plasma processes and new plasma reactions of high selectivity and high yield. This book aims to bridge classical and plasma chemistry, particularly focusing on polymer chemistry in the bulk and on the surface under plasma exposure. The stability of surface functionalization and the qualitative and quantitative measurement of functional groups at polymer surface are featured prominently, and chemical pathways for suppressing the undesirable side effects of plasma exposure are proposed and illustrated with numerous examples. Special attention is paid to the smooth transition from inanimate polymer surfaces to modified bioactive polymer surfaces. A wide range of techniques, plasma types and applications are demonstrated.

The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750305594
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices by : P.C Stangeby

Download or read book The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices written by P.C Stangeby and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices introduces the physics of the plasma boundary region, including plasma-surface interactions, with an emphasis on those occurring in magnetically confined fusion plasmas. The book covers plasma-surface interaction, Debye sheaths, sputtering, scrape-off layers, plasma impurities, recycling and control, 1D and 2D fluid and kinetic modeling of particle transport, plasma properties at the edge, diverter and limiter physics, and control of the plasma boundary. Divided into three parts, the book begins with Part 1, an introduction to the plasma boundary. The derivations are heuristic and worked problems help crystallize physical intuition, which is emphasized throughout. Part 2 provides an introduction to methods of modeling the plasma edge region and for interpreting computer code results. Part 3 presents a collection of essays on currently active research hot topics. With an extensive bibliography and index, this book is an invaluable first port-of-call for researchers interested in plasma-surface interactions.

Physics of Plasma-Wall Interactions in Controlled Fusion

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475700679
Total Pages : 1178 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Plasma-Wall Interactions in Controlled Fusion by : D. E. Post

Download or read book Physics of Plasma-Wall Interactions in Controlled Fusion written by D. E. Post and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 1178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlled thermonuclear fusion is one of the possible candidates for long term energy sources which will be indispensable for our highly technological society. However, the physics and technology of controlled fusion are extremely complex and still require a great deal of research and development before fusion can be a practical energy source. For producing energy via controlled fusion a deuterium-tritium gas has to be heated to temperatures of a few 100 Million °c corres ponding to about 10 keV. For net energy gain, this hot plasma has to be confined at a certain density for a certain time One pro mising scheme to confine such a plasma is the use of i~tense mag netic fields. However, the plasma diffuses out of the confining magnetic surfaces and impinges on the surrounding vessel walls which isolate the plasma from the surrounding air. Because of this plasma wall interaction, particles from the plasma are lost to the walls by implantation and are partially reemitted into the plasma. In addition, wall atoms are released and can enter the plasma. These wall atoms or impurities can deteriorate the plasma performance due to enhanced energy losses through radiation and an increase of the required magnetic pressure or a dilution of the fuel in the plasma. Finally, the impact of the plasma and energy on the wall can modify and deteriorate the thermal and mechanical pro perties of the vessel walls.

Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030908637X
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-11 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent scientific and technical advances have made it possible to create matter in the laboratory under conditions relevant to astrophysical systems such as supernovae and black holes. These advances will also benefit inertial confinement fusion research and the nation's nuclear weapon's program. The report describes the major research facilities on which such high energy density conditions can be achieved and lists a number of key scientific questions about high energy density physics that can be addressed by this research. Several recommendations are presented that would facilitate the development of a comprehensive strategy for realizing these research opportunities.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plasma Medicine

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118437659
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Medicine by : Alexander Fridman

Download or read book Plasma Medicine written by Alexander Fridman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-19 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive text is suitable for researchers and graduate students of a ‘hot’ new topic in medical physics. Written by the world’s leading experts, this book aims to present recent developments in plasma medicine, both technological and scientific, reviewed in a fashion accessible to the highly interdisciplinary audience consisting of doctors, physicists, biologists, chemists and other scientists, university students and professors, engineers and medical practitioners. The book focuses on major topics and covers the physics required to develop novel plasma discharges relevant for medical applications, the medicine to apply the technology not only in-vitro but also in-vivo testing and the biology to understand complicated bio-chemical processes involved in plasma interaction with living tissues.

Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475755953
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion by : Francis F. Chen

Download or read book Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion written by Francis F. Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TO THE SECOND EDITION In the nine years since this book was first written, rapid progress has been made scientifically in nuclear fusion, space physics, and nonlinear plasma theory. At the same time, the energy shortage on the one hand and the exploration of Jupiter and Saturn on the other have increased the national awareness of the important applications of plasma physics to energy production and to the understanding of our space environment. In magnetic confinement fusion, this period has seen the attainment 13 of a Lawson number nTE of 2 x 10 cm -3 sec in the Alcator tokamaks at MIT; neutral-beam heating of the PL T tokamak at Princeton to KTi = 6. 5 keV; increase of average ß to 3%-5% in tokamaks at Oak Ridge and General Atomic; and the stabilization of mirror-confined plasmas at Livermore, together with injection of ion current to near field-reversal conditions in the 2XIIß device. Invention of the tandem mirror has given magnetic confinement a new and exciting dimension. New ideas have emerged, such as the compact torus, surface-field devices, and the EßT mirror-torus hybrid, and some old ideas, such as the stellarator and the reversed-field pinch, have been revived. Radiofrequency heat ing has become a new star with its promise of dc current drive. Perhaps most importantly, great progress has been made in the understanding of the MHD behavior of toroidal plasmas: tearing modes, magnetic Vll Vlll islands, and disruptions.

Data Compendium for Plasma-surface Interactions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Compendium for Plasma-surface Interactions by : R. A. Langley

Download or read book Data Compendium for Plasma-surface Interactions written by R. A. Langley and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 9780815512202
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology by : Stephen M. Rossnagel

Download or read book Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology written by Stephen M. Rossnagel and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 1990 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive overview of the technology of plasma-based processing, written by an outstanding group of 29 contributors.

Proceedings of the Symposium on Fundamental Gas-Phase and Surface Chemistry of Vapor-Phase Materials Synthesis

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566772174
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposium on Fundamental Gas-Phase and Surface Chemistry of Vapor-Phase Materials Synthesis by : Mark Donald Allendorf

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on Fundamental Gas-Phase and Surface Chemistry of Vapor-Phase Materials Synthesis written by Mark Donald Allendorf and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1999 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-05 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ion Beam Assisted Film Growth

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444599088
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion Beam Assisted Film Growth by : T. Itoh

Download or read book Ion Beam Assisted Film Growth written by T. Itoh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides up to date information on the experimental, theoretical and technological aspects of film growth assisted by ion beams. Ion beam assisted film growth is one of the most effective techniques in aiding the growth of high-quality thin solid films in a controlled way. Moreover, ion beams play a dominant role in the reduction of the growth temperature of thin films of high melting point materials. In this way, ion beams make a considerable and complex contribution to film growth. The volume will be essential reading for scientists, engineers and students working in this field.