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Plant Stress Insect Interactions
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Book Synopsis Plant Stress-Insect Interactions by : E. A. Heinrichs
Download or read book Plant Stress-Insect Interactions written by E. A. Heinrichs and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1988-11 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global food production and plant stress; Plant-mediated effects of soil mineral stresses on insects; Host plant suitability in relation to water stress; Influence of temperature-induced stress on host plant suitability to insects; Effects of electromagnetic radiation on insect-plant interactions; Plant stress from arthropods: insecticide and acaricide effects on insect, mite, and host plant biology; The effects of plant growth regulators and herbicides on host plant quality to insects; Insect populations on host plants subjected to air pollution; Effects of mechanical damage to plants on insect populations; Sensitivity of insect-damaged plants to environmental stresses; Plant-induced stressesas factors in natural enemy efficacy; Quality of diseased plants as hosts for insects; The dynamics of insect populations in crop systems subject to weed interference.
Book Synopsis Insect-Plant Interactions and Induced Plant Defence by : Derek J. Chadwick
Download or read book Insect-Plant Interactions and Induced Plant Defence written by Derek J. Chadwick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-09-28 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insect-Plant Interactions and Induced Plant Defence Chair: John A. Pickett, 1999 This book examines the sophisticated mechanisms that plants use to defend themselves against attack by insects and pathogens, focusing on the networks of plant signalling pathways that underlie these defences. In response to herbivory, plants release a complex blend of as many as 100 volatile chemicals, known as semiochemicals ('sign chemicals'). These act as an airborne SOS signal, revealing the presence of the herbivore to the predators and parasitoids that are its natural enemies. Plants also have endogenous defence mechanisms that can be induced in response to pathogens, and separate chapters deal with systemic acquired resistance, phytoalexins, and the interacting pathways in pathogen and pest resistance. The book discusses underlying biochemical mechanisms by which plant stress leads to the biosynthesis of chemical signals from pools of secondary metabolite precursors, or even from the primary metabolism source. Finally, consideration is given to the possibilities for exploiting these signalling pathways by plant molecular genetics. The use of plant signals and their analogues to switch on defence pathways in crop plants is covered in depth. Bringing together contributions from entomologists, chemical ecologists, molecular biologists and plant physiologists this book is truly interdisciplinary, and will be essential reading for anyone with an interest in agricultural pest control.
Book Synopsis Salinity Stress Alters Plant-insect Interactions by : Lisa Marie Schile
Download or read book Salinity Stress Alters Plant-insect Interactions written by Lisa Marie Schile and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Insect-Plant Interactions and Induced Plant Defence by : Derek J. Chadwick
Download or read book Insect-Plant Interactions and Induced Plant Defence written by Derek J. Chadwick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-05-23 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insect-Plant Interactions and Induced Plant Defence Chair: John A. Pickett, 1999 This book examines the sophisticated mechanisms that plants use to defend themselves against attack by insects and pathogens, focusing on the networks of plant signalling pathways that underlie these defences. In response to herbivory, plants release a complex blend of as many as 100 volatile chemicals, known as semiochemicals ('sign chemicals'). These act as an airborne SOS signal, revealing the presence of the herbivore to the predators and parasitoids that are its natural enemies. Plants also have endogenous defence mechanisms that can be induced in response to pathogens, and separate chapters deal with systemic acquired resistance, phytoalexins, and the interacting pathways in pathogen and pest resistance. The book discusses underlying biochemical mechanisms by which plant stress leads to the biosynthesis of chemical signals from pools of secondary metabolite precursors, or even from the primary metabolism source. Finally, consideration is given to the possibilities for exploiting these signalling pathways by plant molecular genetics. The use of plant signals and their analogues to switch on defence pathways in crop plants is covered in depth. Bringing together contributions from entomologists, chemical ecologists, molecular biologists and plant physiologists this book is truly interdisciplinary, and will be essential reading for anyone with an interest in agricultural pest control.
Book Synopsis Insect-plant Interactions by : Elizabeth A. Bernays
Download or read book Insect-plant Interactions written by Elizabeth A. Bernays and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Revival written by Taylor & Francis Group and published by . This book was released on 2019-01-21 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Insect-Plant Interactions by : Elizabeth A. Bernays
Download or read book Insect-Plant Interactions written by Elizabeth A. Bernays and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1989, this book explores the relationship between plants and insects and the ways in which they interact with each other. Carefully compiled and filled with a vast repertoire of notes, diagrams, and references this book serves as a useful reference for students of oncology, and other practitioners in their respective fields.
Book Synopsis Plant-Animal Interactions by : Peter W. Price
Download or read book Plant-Animal Interactions written by Peter W. Price and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1991-02-05 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel Aspects of Insect-Plant Interactions Edited by Pedro Barbosa and Deborah K. Letourneau Focusing on three trophic levels, this study widens the current understanding of the ecological interactions between plants, herbivores, and their parasitoids and predators. Emphasized are the mediating effects of plant-derived allelochemicals on those interactions. The text also covers microorganisms as mediators of intertrophic and intratrophic interactions; theory and mechanisms: plant effects via allelochemicals on the third trophic level; and key roles of plant allelochemicals in survival strategies of herbivores. 1988 (0 471-83276-6) 362 pp. Plant Stress-Insect Interactions Edited by E. A. Heinrichs "This is a far-reaching, seminal book that summarizes our understanding of the complexity of real-world ecology." —Choice This first major overview of the various abiotic and biotic stresses on plants outlines in detail what impact their responses have on their suitability as insect hosts. The effects of abiotic stress are catalogued in up-to-date research from leading specialists. The implications of plant stress on global food production in this era of diminishing croplands and rising populations is described, as well as avenues for the development of tolerant crop cultivars. 1988 (0 471-82648-0) 492 pp. Plant Resistance to Insects A Fundamental Approach C. Michael Smith This comprehensive text—developed out of the author’s vast field and academic experience—describes how biological and agricultural scientists identify and develop plant materials resistant to insects. Covers terminology and categories of resistance; investigative techniques for studying plant resistance; and crop management systems that use insect-resistant cultivars. Supplemented with tables detailing types and numbers of insect-resistant plant cultivars in the U.S. and formulae on quantifying plant tolerance of insects. 1989 (0 471-84938-3) 286 pp.
Book Synopsis Insect-Plant Biology by : Louis M. Schoonhoven
Download or read book Insect-Plant Biology written by Louis M. Schoonhoven and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-12 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Half of all insect species are dependent on living plant tissues, consuming about 10% of plant annual production in natural habitats and an even greater percentage in agricultural systems, despite sophisticated control measures. Plants are generally remarkably well-protected against insect attack, with the result that most insects are highly specialized feeders. The mechanisms underlying plant resistance to invading herbivores on the one side, and insect food specialization on the other, are the main subjects of this book. For insects these include food-plant selection and the complex sensory processes involved, with their implications for learning and nutritional physiology, as well as the endocrinological aspects of life cycle synchronization with host plant phenology. In the case of plants exposed to insect herbivores, they include the activation of defence systems in order to minimize damage, as well as the emission of chemical signals that may attract natural enemies of the invading herbivores and may be exploited by neighbouring plants that mount defences as well." "Insect-Plant Biology discusses the operation of these mechanisms at the molecular and organismal levels, in the context of both ecological interactions and evolutionary relationships. In doing so, it uncovers the highly intricate antagonistic and mutualistic interactions that have evolved between plants and insects. The book concludes with a chapter on the application of our knowledge of insect-plant interactions to agricultural production." "This multidisciplinary approach will appeal to students in agricultural entomology, plant sciences, ecology, and indeed anyone interested in the principles underlying the relationships between the two largest groups of organisms on earth: plants and insects."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Book Synopsis Impact of Water Availability on Multiple Aspects of Plant-insect Interactions and Insect-induced Drought Responses in Plants by : Po An Lin
Download or read book Impact of Water Availability on Multiple Aspects of Plant-insect Interactions and Insect-induced Drought Responses in Plants written by Po An Lin and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drought and herbivory are two stresses that threaten productivity and survival of plants. While plant responses to either drought or herbivory are well studied, the responses of plants to concurrent drought and herbivory are unclear. This dissertation investigates the impact of water availability on plant-insect interactions using chemical ecology, plant physiology, molecular biology, and ecology approaches. We discovered that drought stress enhances plant resistance against insect herbivores and reduces plant tolerance against defoliation. In addition to its negative impact on plant tolerance, drought stress also reduces the number of insect natural enemies and other arthropods on plants. The reduction in arthropod number was found to benefit certain insect herbivores by reducing negative species interactions such as competition and predation. We hypothesized that the reduction in arthropod number on drought-stressed plants are partly associated with changes in plant volatile emission and found that the detrimental effects of drought on natural enemy attraction was associated with changes in herbivore-induced plant volatile (HIPV) emissions. Using current knowledge on ecology of drought-plant-insect interactions, we discussed the implications of water availability on plant anti-herbivore defenses and the integration of water and pest management in crop production around the world. Furthermore, we discover the ability of insect herbivores to induce drought-like response for their own benefit. We identify a hydrogen peroxide-producing salivary protein (glucose oxidase, GOX) in caterpillar Helicoverpa zea that triggers stomatal closure in plants. Stomatal closures were further linked to inhibition of important defense related HIPVs, such as (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate and (Z)-3-hexenol, which is similar to HIPV changes caused by drought. The findings discover an herbivore adaptation that utilize drought-like responses of plants for their own benefits and show the links between stomatal behavior and HIPV emission. This is the first study that utilizes CRISPR-Cas9 mutagenesis to study salivary protein function of insect herbivores and showed that organisms other than microbes can modulate behavior of stomata. As changes in water availability and pest continue to threaten plants in both natural and agricultural systems under climate changes, this dissertation contributes to a better understanding of the impacts of drought stress on plant-insect interactions from molecular, organismal, to populational levels. Additionally, we highlight the ability of insect herbivores to induce drought-like responses of plants, such as stomatal closure, for their own benefit, which is a novel strategy that have not been reported to date. We further demonstrate that stomata are important parts of plant responses to herbivores, in addition to its roles in responses to abiotic stresses and pathogen attack. However, significant knowledge gap exists in stomatal functions in plant-insect interactions, we are certain that the findings in this dissertation will incite further research and lead to a better understanding of stomatal functions in plant responses to their environment.
Book Synopsis Revival: Insect-Plant Interactions (1992) by : Elizabeth A. Bernays
Download or read book Revival: Insect-Plant Interactions (1992) written by Elizabeth A. Bernays and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is the fourth volume of a series devoted to providing a comprehensive review of the study of plant-eating insects, covering topics ranging from biochemistry to ecology and evolution. Volume IV examines the status of mutualism, using the fig-insect interaction; phytosterols as important components of adaptive syndromes in herbivorous insects; methods utilized by plant-eating insects to detect compounds that deter feeding, including the various codes and how and why they vary; and the nature and significance of extrafloral nectaries in plants. The book also covers the varied roles of quinolizidines in plants, in addition to reviewing the controversial arena of plant stress and insect performance.Insect-Plant Interactions, Volume IV, is an important reference work for entomologists, zoologists, ecologists, and other scientists involved in studies with insect-plant interactions."--Provided by publisher.
Book Synopsis The Biology of Plant-Insect Interactions by : Chandrakanth Emani
Download or read book The Biology of Plant-Insect Interactions written by Chandrakanth Emani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overviews of biochemical, genetic, and molecular perspectives of plant-insect interactions with added emphasis on bioinformatic, genomic, and transcriptome analysis are comprehensively treated in this book. It presents the agro-ecological and evolutionary aspects of plant-insect interactions with an exclusive focus on the climate change effect on the resetting of plant-insect interactions. A valuable resource for biotechnologists, entomologists, agricultural scientists, and policymakers, the book includes theoretical aspects as a base toward real-world applications of holistic integrated pest management in agro-ecosystems.
Book Synopsis Plant-Microbe-Insect Interactions in Ecosystem Management and Agricultural Praxis by : Gero Benckiser
Download or read book Plant-Microbe-Insect Interactions in Ecosystem Management and Agricultural Praxis written by Gero Benckiser and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-04-03 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nature’s high biomass productivity is based on biological N2 fixation (BNF) and biodiversity (Benckiser, 1997; Benckiser and Schnell, 2007). Although N2 makes up almost 80% of the atmosphere’s volume living organisms need it in only small quantities, presumably due to the paucity of natural ways of transforming this recalcitrant dinitrogen into reactive compounds. N shortage is commonly the most important limiting factor in crop production. The synthesis of ammonium from nitrogen and hydrogen, the Haber–Bosch (H-B) process, invented more than 100 years ago, became the holy grail of synthetic inorganic chemistry and removed the most ubiquitous limit on crop yields. H-B opened the way for the development and adoption of high-yielding cultivars, for monoculturing by organic and precision farming. With N over fertilization and pesticide application monoculturing farmers could approach Nature’s high biomass productivity by causing side effects the scientific world is investigating. This eBook presents the complexity the scientific world is facing in in understanding the soil-microbe-plant-animal cooperation, the millions of taxonomically, phylogenetically, and metabolically diverse above-below-ground species, involved in shaping the ever-changing biogeochemical process patterns being of great significance for food production networks and yield stability. Because ecosystem management and agricultural praxis are still largely conducted in isolation, the aim of this Frontiers’ eBook is to gather and interconnect plant-microbe-insect interaction research of various disciplines, studied with a broad spectrum of modern physical-chemical, biochemical, and molecular biological, agronomical techniques. The goal of this Research Topic was to gain a better understanding of microbe-plant-insect compositions, functioning, interactions, health, fitness, and productivity.
Book Synopsis Insect-Plant Interactions by : James R. Miller
Download or read book Insect-Plant Interactions written by James R. Miller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative overviews in this volume provide a wealth of practical information on current approaches to the study of insect-plant interactions. Methods described include direct behavioral observation; assays of host finding, oviposition, and feeding behavior of insect herbivores; post-ingestion physiological effects; measurement of food quality and sensory responses of insects to plant stimuli; chemical isolation and identification of active phytochemicals; evaluation of plant resistance to insects; and the biochemistry of allelochemic interactions.
Book Synopsis Plant-Pest Interactions: From Molecular Mechanisms to Chemical Ecology by : Indrakant K. Singh
Download or read book Plant-Pest Interactions: From Molecular Mechanisms to Chemical Ecology written by Indrakant K. Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As food producers, plants are constantly under attack by insects. Over the course of evolution, plants have not only developed a sophisticated defense apparatus but have also refined biochemical defense mechanisms to protect themselves, thereby maintaining the ecological balance. Plant-pest interactions induce an elaborate array of reactions involving the release of volatile compounds, effector and signaling molecules, trans-membrane proteins, and a variety of enzymes and hormones. This book offers a comprehensive guide to the strategies that plants employ against insects and other pests to ensure their continued survival. Addressing an important gap in the literature, it shares the latest findings in the field of plant–pest interactions for a broad audience. Providing an overview of the current state of knowledge on plant-pest interactions and their role in the genetic improvement of crops, it offers an essential guide for researchers and professionals in the fields of agriculture, plant pathology, entomology, cell biology, molecular biology and genetics.
Book Synopsis Insect-Plant Interactions (1992) by : Elizabeth A. Bernays
Download or read book Insect-Plant Interactions (1992) written by Elizabeth A. Bernays and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fourth volume of a series devoted to providing a comprehensive review of the study of plant-eating insects, covering topics ranging from biochemistry to ecology and evolution. Volume IV examines the status of mutualism, using the fig-insect interaction; phytosterols as important components of adaptive syndromes in herbivorous insects; methods utilized by plant-eating insects to detect compounds that deter feeding, including the various codes and how and why they vary; and the nature and significance of extrafloral nectaries in plants. The book also covers the varied roles of quinolizidines in plants, in addition to reviewing the controversial arena of plant stress and insect performance. Insect-Plant Interactions, Volume IV, is an important reference work for entomologists, zoologists, ecologists, and other scientists involved in studies with insect-plant interactions.
Book Synopsis Plant Animal Interactions by : Carlos M. Herrera
Download or read book Plant Animal Interactions written by Carlos M. Herrera and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-13 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interactions between plants and animals are incredibly diverse and complex and span terrestrial, atmospheric and aquatic environments. The last decade has seen the emergence of a vast quantity of data on the subject and there is now a perceived need among both teachers and undergraduate students for a new textbook that incorporates the numerous recent advances made in the field. The book is intended for use by advanced level undergraduate and beginning graduate students, taking related courses in wider ecology degree programmes. Very few books cover this subject and those that do are out of date.
