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Planning And Implementing Effective Tobacco Education And Prevention Programs
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Book Synopsis Planning and Implementing Effective Tobacco Education and Prevention Programs by : Martin Lyle Forst
Download or read book Planning and Implementing Effective Tobacco Education and Prevention Programs written by Martin Lyle Forst and published by Charles C. Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 1999 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Combating Tobacco Use in Military and Veteran Populations by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Combating Tobacco Use in Military and Veteran Populations written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-10-21 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The health and economic costs of tobacco use in military and veteran populations are high. In 2007, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the Department of Defense (DoD) requested that the Institute of Medicine (IOM) make recommendations on how to reduce tobacco initiation and encourage cessation in both military and veteran populations. In its 2009 report, Combating Tobacco in Military and Veteran Populations, the authoring committee concludes that to prevent tobacco initiation and encourage cessation, both DoD and VA should implement comprehensive tobacco-control programs.
Book Synopsis Reducing Tobacco-Related Cancer Incidence and Mortality by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Reducing Tobacco-Related Cancer Incidence and Mortality written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-04-16 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in United States, causing more than 440,000 deaths annually and resulting in $193 billion in health-related economic losses each year-$96 billion in direct medical costs and $97 billion in lost productivity. Since the first U.S. Surgeon General's report on smoking in 1964, more than 29 Surgeon General's reports, drawing on data from thousands of studies, have documented the overwhelming and conclusive biologic, epidemiologic, behavioral, and pharmacologic evidence that tobacco use is deadly. This evidence base links tobacco use to the development of multiple types of cancer and other life-threatening conditions, including cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Smoking accounts for at least 30 percent of all cancer deaths, and 80 percent of lung cancer deaths. Despite the widespread agreement on the dangers of tobacco use and considerable success in reducing tobacco use prevalence from over 40 percent at the time of the 1964 Surgeon General's report to less than 20 percent today, recent progress in reducing tobacco use has slowed. An estimated 18.9 percent of U.S. adults smoke cigarettes, nearly one in four high school seniors smoke, and 13 percent of high school males use smokeless tobacco products. In recognition that progress in combating cancer will not be fully achieved without addressing the tobacco problem, the National Cancer Policy Forum of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) convened a public workshop, Reducing Tobacco-Related Cancer Incidence and Mortality, June 11-12, 2012 in Washington, DC. In opening remarks to the workshop participants, planning committee chair Roy Herbst, professor of medicine and of pharmacology and chief of medical oncology at Yale Cancer Center and Smilow Cancer Hospital, described the goals of the workshop, which were to examine the current obstacles to tobacco control and to discuss potential policy, outreach, and treatment strategies that could overcome these obstacles and reduce tobacco-related cancer incidence and mortality. Experts explored a number of topics, including: the changing demographics of tobacco users and the changing patterns of tobacco product use; the influence of tobacco use on cancer incidence and cancer treatment outcomes; tobacco dependence and cessation programs; federal and state level laws and regulations to curtail tobacco use; tobacco control education, messaging, and advocacy; financial and legal challenges to tobacco control efforts; and research and infrastructure needs to support tobacco control strategies, reduce tobacco related cancer incidence, and improve cancer patient outcomes. Reducing Tobacco-Related Cancer Incidence and Mortality summarizes the workshop.
Book Synopsis Growing Up Tobacco Free by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Growing Up Tobacco Free written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco use kills more people than any other addiction and we know that addiction starts in childhood and youth. We all agree that youths should not smoke, but how can this be accomplished? What prevention messages will they find compelling? What effect does tobacco advertisingâ€"more than $10 million worth every dayâ€"have on youths? Can we responsibly and effectively restrict their access to tobacco products? These questions and more are addressed in Growing Up Tobacco Free, prepared by the Institute of Medicine to help everyone understand the troubling issues surrounding youths and tobacco use. Growing Up Tobacco Free provides a readable explanation of nicotine's effects and the process of addiction, and documents the search for an effective approach to preventing the use of cigarettes, chewing and spitting tobacco, and snuff by children and youths. It covers the results of recent initiatives to limit young people's access to tobacco and discusses approaches to controls or bans on tobacco sales, price sensitivity among adolescents, and arguments for and against taxation as a prevention strategy for tobacco use. The controversial area of tobacco advertising is thoroughly examined. With clear guidelines for public action, everyone can benefit by reading and acting on the messages in this comprehensive and compelling book.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs by : Department of Health and Human Services
Download or read book Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs written by Department of Health and Human Services and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-02-12 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death and disease in our society. Annually, in the United States, tobacco use causes more than 430,000 deaths. Direct medical costs related to smoking total at least $50 billion per year; lost productivity adds another $50 billion. Tobacco use is addictive: nearly 70% of smokers want to quit smoking, but only 2.5% are able to quit permanently each year. Most smokers start smoking as adolescents. One in three teenagers who are regular smokers will eventually die of smoking-related causes. Other tobacco products also have serious health consequences. Use of smokeless tobacco is associated with leukoplakia and oral cancer. There is also strong evidence of causal relationships between regular cigar use and cancers of the lungs, larynx, oral cavity, and esophagus. These consequences are of particular concern because in 1999, 15.3% of U.S. high school students smoked cigars and 6.6% used smokeless tobacco. The risks of tobacco use extend beyond the actual users. Nearly 9 of 10 nonsmoking Americans have been exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Exposure to ETS increases nonsmokers' risk for lung cancer and heart disease. Among children, ETS is also associated with serious respiratory problems, including asthma, pneumonia, and bronchitis. In addition, scientific evidence now links ETS with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and low birth weight. Tobacco control programs are designed ultimately to help reduce disease, disability, and death related to tobacco use. To determine the effectiveness of these programs, one must document and measure both their implementation and their effect. Program evaluation is a tool used to assess the implementation and outcomes of a program, to increase a program's efficiency and impact over time, and to demonstrate accountability. This document is a “how to” guide for planning and implementing evaluation activities. The manual reflects the priorities of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Office on Smoking and Health (OSH), for program monitoring and evaluation. The purpose of this manual is to assist state tobacco control program managers and staff in the planning, design, implementation, and use of practical and increasingly comprehensive evaluations of tobacco control efforts. The strategy presented in this manual will aid those responsible for evaluation activities to demonstrate accountability to diverse stakeholders. In this case, accountability includes assessing and documenting the effectiveness of programs, measuring program outcomes, documenting implementation and cost effectiveness, and increasing the impact of programs.
Book Synopsis Toward a Tobacco-free California by : California. Tobacco Education Oversight Committee
Download or read book Toward a Tobacco-free California written by California. Tobacco Education Oversight Committee and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tobacco Use Prevention Media Campaigns by : Department of Health and Human Services
Download or read book Tobacco Use Prevention Media Campaigns written by Department of Health and Human Services and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-02-12 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globally, 4.9 million deaths a year are attributed to tobacco-related diseases (World Health Organization, 2005). If tobacco use continues unchecked, this rate is projected to rise to 10 million deaths annually by 2020. To help stem this alarming increase in tobacco-related mortality, governments should help reduce the number of young smokers because most smokers initiate tobacco use in their youth. One way to reduce the number of young smokers is to help youth make a commitment to not smoking (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1994). Mass media provide effective tools for convincing youth not to smoke, because they can communicate prevention messages directly to young people and influence their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (Hopkins et al., 2001). By using mass media as part of a comprehensive tobacco control program, several countries have been successful in reaching and influencing youth with messages that encourage a commitment to not smoking. As part of its overall goal of reducing tobacco use, the Office on Smoking and Health of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has prepared this report to build awareness of what the tobacco control community has learned about effective youth tobacco use prevention media campaigns. By combining field-based information with published research results, we aim to provide a collection of practical findings in a resource for those charged with developing and implementing effective mass media campaigns to reduce youth tobacco use. We reviewed evaluation data on campaigns from Australia, Canada, England, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Scotland, and the United States. We summarize the elements of paid media campaigns in these countries that, based on available information from both published and unpublished sources, appear to have been most effective in changing youth attitudes about smoking, encouraging youth to commit to not smoking and, in some cases, reducing tobacco use. We focus on lessons learned about ad message con-tent, format, and tone, as well as how often and how long ads should be aired. We also discuss the role of evaluation in developing effective media campaigns. This is not a meta-analysis or a comprehensive review of the scientific literature on media campaigns in tobacco control. Rather, it is a review of selected studies and campaign information provided by researchers and practitioners in tobacco control programs who responded to a request for information or were identified through our efforts to find others involved in youth tobacco use prevention media campaigns in various countries. We recognize that mass media are only part of the total plan needed to reduce youth tobacco use. School-based education and youth empowerment programs, and cessation programs, for example, can play important roles in the overall effectiveness of youth tobacco use prevention programs. However, evaluations of paid mass media campaigns, especially those focused on television ads, have produced the most consistent data available regarding message effectiveness. Therefore, in this review, we focus on findings from evaluations of television ads used in paid mass media campaigns.
Author :National Cancer Institute (U.S.). Tobacco Research Implementation Group Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :68 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Tobacco research implementation plan by : National Cancer Institute (U.S.). Tobacco Research Implementation Group
Download or read book Tobacco research implementation plan written by National Cancer Institute (U.S.). Tobacco Research Implementation Group and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ending the Tobacco Problem by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Ending the Tobacco Problem written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-10-27 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nation has made tremendous progress in reducing tobacco use during the past 40 years. Despite extensive knowledge about successful interventions, however, approximately one-quarter of American adults still smoke. Tobacco-related illnesses and death place a huge burden on our society. Ending the Tobacco Problem generates a blueprint for the nation in the struggle to reduce tobacco use. The report reviews effective prevention and treatment interventions and considers a set of new tobacco control policies for adoption by federal and state governments. Carefully constructed with two distinct parts, the book first provides background information on the history and nature of tobacco use, developing the context for the policy blueprint proposed in the second half of the report. The report documents the extraordinary growth of tobacco use during the first half of the 20th century as well as its subsequent reversal in the mid-1960s (in the wake of findings from the Surgeon General). It also reviews the addictive properties of nicotine, delving into the factors that make it so difficult for people to quit and examines recent trends in tobacco use. In addition, an overview of the development of governmental and nongovernmental tobacco control efforts is provided. After reviewing the ethical grounding of tobacco control, the second half of the book sets forth to present a blueprint for ending the tobacco problem. The book offers broad-reaching recommendations targeting federal, state, local, nonprofit and for-profit entities. This book also identifies the benefits to society when fully implementing effective tobacco control interventions and policies.
Book Synopsis Guide to Public Health Practice by :
Download or read book Guide to Public Health Practice written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults by :
Download or read book Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This booklet for schools, medical personnel, and parents contains highlights from the 2012 Surgeon General's report on tobacco use among youth and teens (ages 12 through 17) and young adults (ages 18 through 25). The report details the causes and the consequences of tobacco use among youth and young adults by focusing on the social, environmental, advertising, and marketing influences that encourage youth and young adults to initiate and sustain tobacco use. This is the first time tobacco data on young adults as a discrete population have been explored in detail. The report also highlights successful strategies to prevent young people from using tobacco.
Book Synopsis Key Outcome Indicators for Evaluating Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs by : Department of Health and Human Services
Download or read book Key Outcome Indicators for Evaluating Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs written by Department of Health and Human Services and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-02-12 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If the United States were to meet the Healthy People 2010 goal of reducing smoking prevalence to 12% among adults and 16% among young people aged 14 through 17 years, more than 7 million premature deaths after 2010 could be prevented. Studies show that investing in state tobacco control programs and implementing effective tobacco control policies significantly reduces cigarette consumption and improves health outcomes. To continue funding state programs, however, legislators, policy makers, and other funders of state programs want to see evidence that the program is effective and that resources are being used wisely. To produce such evidence, state tobacco control programs must evaluate their programs. Good evaluation is the key to persuading policy makers that your program is producing results that will lead to improved health for the community. If good evaluation is key to proving that your program is effective, then selecting the right indicators to measure is key to a good evaluation. That's where this book will help. This publication is a companion to the 2001 publication Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs, which is based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) Framework for Program Evaluation. In Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs, we discuss in detail the six steps of a good evaluation as they apply to tobacco prevention and control programs: 1. Engage stakeholders. 2. Describe the program. 3. Focus the evaluation. 4. Gather credible evidence. 5. Justify your conclusions. 6. Ensure evaluation findings are used and share lessons learned. This new publication provides information on selecting indicators and linking them to outcomes. In Introduction to Program Evaluation for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs, we described how to select indicators to measure program outcomes. We also gave examples of indicators and suggested sources of data on those indicators. This publication goes further. Here we discuss in detail 120 evidence-based key indicators that have been scientifically linked to program outcomes. We also document the evidence that shows the value of using these indicators to measure the progress of a state tobacco control program. To help you make informed choices about which indicators are most suitable for your program, we engaged a panel of experts in the field of tobacco control to rate each indicator on various criteria, including overall quality, resources needed, strength of evaluation evidence, utility, accepted practice, and face validity to policy makers. The ratings will help the reader decide, for example, which indicators can be measured within budget or which indicators are likely to carry the most weight with policy makers. In essence, this publication is a consumer's guide to tobacco control indicators for program managers and evaluators. In this publication we provide examples of data sources and survey questions that evaluators can use to gather data from their programs' target populations. We were particularly careful about our choice of example data sources and survey questions. Most come from commonly used state and national surveys and surveillance systems, and using them will allow managers and evaluators to compare their findings with data from other states and over time.
Author :Kansas. Tobacco Use Prevention Program. Tobacco Use Prevention Data and Evaluation Workgroup Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :74 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (891 download)
Book Synopsis Case Study by : Kansas. Tobacco Use Prevention Program. Tobacco Use Prevention Data and Evaluation Workgroup
Download or read book Case Study written by Kansas. Tobacco Use Prevention Program. Tobacco Use Prevention Data and Evaluation Workgroup and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Institute of Medicine and National Research Council Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309060389 Total Pages :44 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (9 download)
Book Synopsis Taking Action to Reduce Tobacco Use by : Institute of Medicine and National Research Council
Download or read book Taking Action to Reduce Tobacco Use written by Institute of Medicine and National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-03-02 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Publisher :CreateSpace ISBN 13 :9781478125013 Total Pages :84 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (25 download)
Book Synopsis Youth Tobacco Cessation by : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services
Download or read book Youth Tobacco Cessation written by U. S. Department of Health and Human Services and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-06-24 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Youth Tobacco Cessation: A Guide for Making Informed Decisions is intended to help you decide whether to undertake youth tobacco use cessation as a specific tobacco control activity. This publication covers topics such as the quality of the evidence base for youth interventions, the importance of conducting a needs assessment for the population your organization serves, and the need to evaluate your chosen intervention. The demand for effective youth tobacco use cessation interventions is growing. Like all public health programs, such interventions must be based on evidence that proves they work. Unfortunately, rigorous scientific studies upon which to base recommendations are lacking for youth tobacco use cessation. Thus, this guide does not endorse any specific interventions or provide instructions on how to develop or implement interventions. It outlines the elements of a comprehensive tobacco control program, discusses issues that should be considered when making decisions, presents the most promising types of interventions, and provides guidance on evaluation activities (see Figure 1). Chapter 1 discusses the health consequences of tobacco use for youth (defined in this guide as those aged 12–19 years) and outlines national objectives for reducing youth tobacco use. It explains how the guidelines in this publication were developed and how lessons learned from adult interventions may or may not be applicable to youth interventions. Chapter 1 also highlights the importance of incorporating youth interventions into comprehensive tobacco control programs. Chapter 2 outlines important issues that should be considered when deciding whether to establish a youth tobacco use cessation intervention. It describes the tasks that should be undertaken as part of the planning process, such as conducting needs assessments, engaging stakeholders, and evaluating outcomes. Chapter 3 presents information about different types of interventions, different methods of delivering interventions, and a potentially promising theoretical approach. It includes practical suggestions on how to choose an intervention. Chapter 4 discusses differences among youth that may affect reasons for and patterns of tobacco use and cessation. It also suggests ways to address these differences in the context of an intervention. Chapter 5 provides guidance for conducting process and outcome evaluations. Rigorous evaluations are strongly recommended for all youth tobacco use cessation interventions because of the paucity of evidence of the effectiveness of current efforts. At the end of each chapter, two examples show how one state health department and one rural county school system chose and implemented a youth tobacco use cessation intervention. Each example mirrors the types of activities discussed in the corresponding chapter. The appendix lists additional resources on youth tobacco use cessation interventions and evaluation guidelines.~
Book Synopsis Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs--2014 by : Brian King
Download or read book Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs--2014 written by Brian King and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CDC's Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs--2014 is an evidence-based guide to help states plan and establish comprehensive tobacco control programs. The 2014 edition describes an integrated programmatic structure for implementing interventions proven to be effective and provides the recommended level of state investment to reach these goals and to reduce tobacco use in each state.
Download or read book Theory at a Glance written by Karen Glanz and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
