Plan Nacional Estrategico Para El Desarrollo De La Ciencia La Tecnologia Y La Innovacion 2006 2010

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Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development

Author : Gustavo Crespi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319041088
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development by : Gustavo Crespi

Download or read book Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development written by Gustavo Crespi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-11 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the implementation of science, technology and innovation (STI) policy in eight Latin American countries and the different paths these policies have taken. It provides empirical evidence to examine the extent to which STI policies are contributing to the development of the region, as well as to the solution of market failures and the stimulus of the region’s innovation systems. Since the pioneering work of Solow (1957), it has been recognized that innovation is critical for economic growth both in developed and in less-developed countries. Unfortunately Latin America lags behind world trends, and although over the last 20 years the region has established a more stable and certain macroeconomic regime, it is also clear that these changes have not been enough to trigger a process of innovation and productivity to catch-up. Against this rather grim scenario there is some optimism emerging throughout the region. After many years of inaction the region has begun to invest in science, technology and engineering once again. Furthermore, after many changes in innovation policy frameworks, there is now an emerging consensus on the need for a solution to coordination failures that hinder the interaction between supply and demand. Offering an informative and analytic insight into STI policymaking within Latin America, this book can be used by students, researchers and practitioners who are interested in the design and implementation of innovation policies. This book also intends to encourage discussion and collaboration amongst current policy makers within the region.

National Innovation Systems, Social Inclusion and Development

Author : Gabriela Dutrénit
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782548688
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis National Innovation Systems, Social Inclusion and Development by : Gabriela Dutrénit

Download or read book National Innovation Systems, Social Inclusion and Development written by Gabriela Dutrénit and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-29 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book brings together new perspectives on inclusive development and the kinds of science, technology and innovation that can foster this form of development.

Renewable Energy

Author : Manuel Perez Donsion
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443889970
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Energy by : Manuel Perez Donsion

Download or read book Renewable Energy written by Manuel Perez Donsion and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From a scientific point of view, several challenges to renewable energy come from the intermittent nature of energy sources such as wind, solar photovoltaic and solar thermal. These problems are currently being addressed with research on power electronics converters, storage systems, Artificial Intelligence techniques, new materials and production technologies, numerical analysis techniques, among others. This research endeavours to reduce costs and find alternative energy sources that are competitive with fossil fuels. Consequently, these efforts of the scientific community will contribute to improving the quality of life on the planet. This book summarises ten years of contributions to these topics, and contains a selection of the best papers presented at the International Conferences on Renewable Energy and Power Quality (ICREPQ) from 2003 to 2012. These contributions have been selected by a team of voluntary reviewers, with two to four reviewers assigned to each paper. At the end of this process only about 5% of all presented papers were selected. Considering each paper had been reviewed before, in order to be accepted for the conference, the selected papers represent “the best of the best”. The contributors to this book represent some of the leading authorities in their areas of expertise. This book will be of particular interest to professional engineers and researchers dealing with renewable energy exploitation, but will also prove useful to postgraduate level students. In addition, it can be used as a reference book for engineers, physicists and mathematicians who are interested and involved in the operation, project management, design, and analysis of renewable sources equipment.

R&D and Innovation in Spain Improving the Policy Mix

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264065679
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis R&D and Innovation in Spain Improving the Policy Mix by : OECD

Download or read book R&D and Innovation in Spain Improving the Policy Mix written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-07-30 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Collaboration between Europe and Latin America

Author : Rigas Arvanitis
Publisher : Archives contemporaines
ISBN 13 : 2813001244
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Collaboration between Europe and Latin America by : Rigas Arvanitis

Download or read book Research Collaboration between Europe and Latin America written by Rigas Arvanitis and published by Archives contemporaines. This book was released on 2014-02-19 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International collaboration has become increasingly important in carrying out research activities. This book, written by a large group of scholars from Europe and Latin America, maps, analyses and discusses research collaboration between the two continents during the last twenty years. The empirical material underlines the richness and the variety of the links that bind the two continents, well beyond the simplified views of science, either as the brainchild of global networking or as a result of dependence. The book also develops an innovative methodological approach, combining bibliometric analysis, social surveying, in-depth interviews, and a careful analysis of research programmes and policies. While arguing that the asymmetry of relations that once existed in cooperation has turned into a more equal partnership between the two continents, it deciphers some of the reasons behind this more balanced cooperation. It also challenges the view of science as a global self-organising system through collective action at the level of researchers themselves. On the contrary, the importance of policy, institutions, and previously developed research is highlighted and recognised

ICT-Supported Innovations in Small Countries and Developing Regions

Author : Ian A. Lubin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319676571
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis ICT-Supported Innovations in Small Countries and Developing Regions by : Ian A. Lubin

Download or read book ICT-Supported Innovations in Small Countries and Developing Regions written by Ian A. Lubin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-11 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely analysis brings greater clarity to the question of how ICT-supported innovations are experienced in small low- to middle-income countries and developing regions with implications for international education and development. By bringing together a group of international technologists, researchers, and scholars, this book explores the building of local capacity for educational technology policy and application in such regions and ably links theory to practice to illuminate how the issues at hand play out in professional practice. The volume offers itself as an invaluable resource by offering a salient assessment of the existent methodological and ecological challenges and constraints in developing, implementing, and evaluating technology and technology research, while simultaneously providing recommendations and strategy for future policy and implementation. Among the topics covered: The research agenda for technology, education, and development. ICT curriculum planning and development: policy and implementation lessons from small developing states. New challenges for ICT in education policies in developing countries. Playful partnerships for game-based learning in international contexts. Addressing persistent ICT-in-education challenges in small developing countries. ICT-Supported Innovations in Small Countries and Developing Regions is of significant interest to educational technology researchers, policymakers, and officials with influence over resource allocation and implementation of technology innovations. It is also relevant to administrators, teachers, instructional designers, and technology evaluators interested in advancing educational communications and technology in public and private settings.

Innovation, Competitiveness, and Development in Latin America

Author : Paulo N. Figueiredo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197648053
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation, Competitiveness, and Development in Latin America by : Paulo N. Figueiredo

Download or read book Innovation, Competitiveness, and Development in Latin America written by Paulo N. Figueiredo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-20 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Post-war Latin American economies have failed to close the development gap with advanced industrial countries despite more than six decades of attempted reform and undoubted economic and social progress. Two decades into the twenty-first century, there is little sign of this situation changing for the better. Compared with other emerging regions, notably East Asia, Latin America has underperformed in income, productivity, and innovation terms. All of this suggests that the time is right for a thorough assessment of why Latin America's recent pursuit of economic development has proven so elusive. Innovation, Competitiveness, and Development in Latin America provides a balanced and topical analysis of the successes and failures of development policy in post-war Latin America. Across nineteen chapters, experts in the economics and policy of Latin American development and policy identify the challenges at hand. They explore why the region is caught in a middle-income trap, where structural impediments frustrate the achievement of accelerated and sustainable growth. At the same time, potential actions are suggested for creating lasting progress. The chapters address vital issues in the region including established or emerging sources of competitive advantage and technological capability; future areas for comparative advantage; policy effectiveness to address under-investment in human capital; poor infrastructure; and uncompetitive market structures. The chapters in the volume draw on evidence from across the region, including countries such as Argentina, Chile, Brazil, and Costa Rica. The structural characteristics of economies within the region are identified and the potential implications considered of the re-primarization process witnessed in recent years. The volume concludes with a consideration of policy lessons from these countries and illuminates potential pathways for effective policy action in the region as a whole. With fresh insights grounded in the reality of modern-day Latin America, Innovation, Competitiveness, and Development in Latin America offers scholars and professionals a crucial window into Latin America's long-term developmental trajectory.

Knowledge Management in Organizations

Author : Lorna Uden
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319952048
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Management in Organizations by : Lorna Uden

Download or read book Knowledge Management in Organizations written by Lorna Uden and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-30 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge Management in Organizations, KMO 2018, held in Žilina, Slovakia, in August 2018. The theme of the conference was "Emerging Research for Knowledge Management in Organizations." The 59 papers accepted for KMO 2018 were selected from 141 submissions and are organized in topical sections on: Knowledge management models and analysis; knowledge sharing; knowledge transfer and learning; knowledge and service innovation; knowledge creation; knowledge and organization; information systems and information science; knowledge and technology management; data mining and intelligent science; business and customer relationship management; big data and IoT; and new trends in IT.

Universities in Transition

Author : Bo Göransson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441975098
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Universities in Transition by : Bo Göransson

Download or read book Universities in Transition written by Bo Göransson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-16 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization, the information age, and the rise of the knowledge-based economy are significantly transforming the way we acquire, disseminate, and transform knowledge. And, as a result, knowledge production is becoming closer and more directly linked to economic competitiveness. This evolution is also putting new and urgent demands on academic institutions to adjust to the changing needs of society and economy. In particular, there is growing pressure on the institutions of higher education and research in developed economies to find and affirm their new role in the national innovation system. Their counterparts in developing economies need to define their role in supporting emerging structures of the innovation system. This book examines the role of universities and national research institutes in social and economic development processes. Featuring contributions that showcase initiatives and innovations from around the world, including China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Scandinavia, Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Western Europe, it offers timely insight that will be of interest to policymakers, university administrators, economic and social leaders, and researchers alike.

OECD Development Pathways Multi-dimensional Review of Peru Volume 2. In-depth Analysis and Recommendations

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264264671
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Development Pathways Multi-dimensional Review of Peru Volume 2. In-depth Analysis and Recommendations by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Development Pathways Multi-dimensional Review of Peru Volume 2. In-depth Analysis and Recommendations written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides policy actions to tackle the main bottlenecks to boost inclusive development and well-being in Peru.

Land Tenure and Rural Development

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : FAO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Land Tenure and Rural Development by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Land Tenure and Rural Development written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by FAO. This book was released on 2002 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication deals with key issues in land tenure, especially as they relate to food insecurity and rural development situations. Land tenure issues are frequently ignored in rural development interventions, with often long-lasting, negative results. This guide is designed to assist technical officers in governments and civil society in understanding why and how land tenure issues should be considered in rural development projects. It analyses important contexts such as environmental degradation, gender discrimination, and conflicts, where land tenure is currently of critical concern.

Informe Del Ministerio de Industria, Turismo Y Comercio

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Informe Del Ministerio de Industria, Turismo Y Comercio by :

Download or read book Informe Del Ministerio de Industria, Turismo Y Comercio written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond Imported Magic

Author : Eden Medina
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262526204
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Imported Magic by : Eden Medina

Download or read book Beyond Imported Magic written by Eden Medina and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies challenging the idea that technology and science flow only from global North to South. The essays in this volume study the creation, adaptation, and use of science and technology in Latin America. They challenge the view that scientific ideas and technology travel unchanged from the global North to the global South—the view of technology as “imported magic.” They describe not only alternate pathways for innovation, invention, and discovery but also how ideas and technologies circulate in Latin American contexts and transnationally. The contributors' explorations of these issues, and their examination of specific Latin American experiences with science and technology, offer a broader, more nuanced understanding of how science, technology, politics, and power interact in the past and present. The essays in this book use methods from history and the social sciences to investigate forms of local creation and use of technologies; the circulation of ideas, people, and artifacts in local and global networks; and hybrid technologies and forms of knowledge production. They address such topics as the work of female forensic geneticists in Colombia; the pioneering Argentinean use of fingerprinting technology in the late nineteenth century; the design, use, and meaning of the XO Laptops created and distributed by the One Laptop per Child Program; and the development of nuclear energy in Argentina, Mexico, and Chile. Contributors Pedro Ignacio Alonso, Morgan G. Ames, Javiera Barandiarán, João Biehl, Anita Say Chan, Amy Cox Hall, Henrique Cukierman, Ana Delgado, Rafael Dias, Adriana Díaz del Castillo H., Mariano Fressoli, Jonathan Hagood, Christina Holmes, Matthieu Hubert, Noela Invernizzi, Michael Lemon, Ivan da Costa Marques, Gisela Mateos, Eden Medina, María Fernanda Olarte Sierra, Hugo Palmarola, Tania Pérez-Bustos, Julia Rodriguez, Israel Rodríguez-Giralt, Edna Suárez Díaz, Hernán Thomas, Manuel Tironi, Dominique Vinck

Mapping Research and Innovation in the Republic of Mozambique

Author : Kahn, Michael
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231004328
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping Research and Innovation in the Republic of Mozambique by : Kahn, Michael

Download or read book Mapping Research and Innovation in the Republic of Mozambique written by Kahn, Michael and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2021-02-09 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Building Capabilities for Productive Development

Author : Jorge Cornick
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 1597823171
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (978 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Capabilities for Productive Development by : Jorge Cornick

Download or read book Building Capabilities for Productive Development written by Jorge Cornick and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Productive development policies (PDPs) are notoriously hard. They involve a daunting level of technical detail, require public-private collaboration, are in constant danger of capture, and demand time consistency hard to achieve in a politically volatile region. Nevertheless, the potential of PDPs to revitalize the regionâs economic performance and spur productivity growth cannot be ignored. This book takes an in-depth look at 17 cases involving productive development agencies from Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica and Uruguay, identifying key features of institutional design and agency-level practices that make success more likely in this difficult policy arena. Careful study of these experiences might help successful productive development policies gain currency across the region. The cases in this book should not be seen as the exceptions that prove the rule of lackluster PDP performance, but rather as examples that demonstrate the rule can be broken.

Connecting ICTs to Development

Author : Laurent Elder
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 0857281240
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Connecting ICTs to Development by : Laurent Elder

Download or read book Connecting ICTs to Development written by Laurent Elder and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, projects supported by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) have critically examined the ways in which information and communications technologies (ICTs) can be used to improve learning, empower the disenfranchised, generate income opportunities for the poor, and facilitate access to healthcare in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. Considering that most development institutions and governments are currently attempting to integrate ICTs into their practices, it is an opportune time to reflect on the research findings that have emerged from IDRC’s work and research in this area. “Connecting ICTs to Development” discusses programmatic investments made by IDRC in a wide variety of areas related to ICTs, including infrastructure, access, regulations, health, governance, education, livelihoods, social inclusion, technical innovation, intellectual property rights and evaluation. Each chapter in this book analyzes the ways in which research findings from IDRC-supported projects have contributed to an evolution of thinking, and discusses successes and challenges in using ICTs as tools to address development issues. The volume also presents key lessons learned from ICT4D programming and recommendations for future work.

The State of State Reforms in Latin America

Author : Eduardo Lora
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821365762
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of State Reforms in Latin America by : Eduardo Lora

Download or read book The State of State Reforms in Latin America written by Eduardo Lora and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-10-23 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin America suffered a profound state crisis in the 1980s, which prompted not only the wave of macroeconomic and deregulation reforms known as the Washington Consensus, but also a wide variety of institutional or 'second generation' reforms. 'The State of State Reform in Latin America' reviews and assesses the outcomes of these less studied institutional reforms. This book examines four major areas of institutional reform: a. political institutions and the state organization; b. fiscal institutions, such as budget, tax and decentralization institutions; c. public institutions in charge of sectoral economic policies (financial, industrial, and infrastructure); and d. social sector institutions (pensions, social protection, and education). In each of these areas, the authors summarize the reform objectives, describe and measure their scope, assess the main outcomes, and identify the obstacles for implementation, especially those of an institutional nature.