Physisorption Kinetics In Carbon Nanotube Bundles

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Physisorption Kinetics in Carbon Nanotube Bundles

Author : Jared T. Burde
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Physisorption Kinetics in Carbon Nanotube Bundles by : Jared T. Burde

Download or read book Physisorption Kinetics in Carbon Nanotube Bundles written by Jared T. Burde and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon nanotube bundles hold great promise for adsorption applications. However, most of the work done thus far has focused on the equilibrium properties of adsorption; the kinetics of adsorption is still not well understood. There also exist large discrepancies in the reported uptake of particles in the internal adsorption sites of carbon nanotube bundles. The purpose of this project was to elucidate the kinetics of adsorption in carbon nanotube bundles and to determine what kinetic factors, if any, may have caused the variations in experimental results. As a result of this project, we now know that the equilibration time of a system depends primarily on the binding energy of the adsorbates and the temperature. Specifically, the highest adsorption rates and shortest equilibration times are observed in systems with low binding energies and high temperatures. We also discovered that equilibration time for internal adsorption phases can be several orders of magnitude larger than those for external phases, which may have led to the disagreements in reported experimental results. Because of this work, we now better understand the process of equilibration.

Kinetic Selectivity Effects of Binary Mixtures on Nanotube Bundles

Author : Seyoum Tsige
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetic Selectivity Effects of Binary Mixtures on Nanotube Bundles by : Seyoum Tsige

Download or read book Kinetic Selectivity Effects of Binary Mixtures on Nanotube Bundles written by Seyoum Tsige and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kinetic selectivity effects that take place during the adsorption of binary mixture of gas particles on the inside and on the external surface of a single-walled carbon nanotube, as well as on surface of a bundle of single-walled carbon nanotubes, were studied. A homogeneous one-dimensional lattice and a heterogeneous two-dimensional lattice were considered to represent adsorbing surfaces on a single carbon nanotube and on a bundle of carbon nanotubes respectively. This work presents effect of gas-gas interactions on the adsorption kinetics of binary mixtures on surface of carbon nanotubes. It was found that interactions caused significant change in an effective binding energy of both chemical species, and, as a result, change in the chemical species' adsorption rate and fractional equilibrium coverage was observed when partial pressures for the chemical species were not very low or very high. Low and high partial pressures (chemical potentials) caused long-range and short-range interactions respectively; in such cases dynamics of the system was little affected. Simulation results of adsorption kinetics of binary mixtures in pore and on the heterogeneous surface formed by two adjacent carbon nanotubes are also presented.

Sample Preparation with Nanomaterials

Author : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527685618
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Sample Preparation with Nanomaterials by : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

Download or read book Sample Preparation with Nanomaterials written by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover this timely, comprehensive, and up-to-date exploration of crucial aspects of the use of nanomaterials in analytical chemistry Sample Preparation with Nanomaterials: Next Generation Techniques for Sample Preparation delivers insightful and complete overview of recent progress in the use of nanomaterials in sample preparation. The book begins with an overview of special features of nanomaterials and their applications in analytical sciences. Important types of nanomaterials, like carbon nanotubes and magnetic particles, are reviewed and biological sample preparation and lab-on-a-chip systems are presented. The distinguished author places special emphasis on approaches that tend to green and reduce the cost of sample treatment processes. He also discusses the legal, economical, and toxicity aspects of nanomaterial samples. This book includes extensive reference material, like a complete list of manufacturers, that makes it invaluable for professionals in analytical chemistry. Sample Preparation with Nanomaterials offers considerations of the economic aspects of nanomaterials, as well as the assessment of their toxicity and risk. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to nanomaterials in the analytical sciences and special properties of nanomaterials for sample preparation An exploration of the mechanism of adsorption and desorption on nanomaterials, including carbon nanomaterials used as adsorbents Discussions of membrane applications of nanomaterials, surface enhanced raman spectroscopy, and the use of nanomaterials for biological sample preparation A treatment of magnetic nanomaterials, lab-on-a-chip nanomaterials, and toxicity and risk assessment of nanomaterials Perfect for analytical chemists, materials scientists, and process engineers, Sample Preparation with Nanomaterials: Next Generation Techniques for Sample Preparation will also earn a place in the libraries of analytical laboratories, universities, and companies who conduct research into nanomaterials and seek a one-stop resource for sample preparation.

Adsorption and Phase Behaviour in Nanochannels and Nanotubes

Author : Lawrence J. Dunne
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048124816
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Adsorption and Phase Behaviour in Nanochannels and Nanotubes by : Lawrence J. Dunne

Download or read book Adsorption and Phase Behaviour in Nanochannels and Nanotubes written by Lawrence J. Dunne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-24 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Channels of nanotubular dimensions exist in a variety of materials (examples are carbon nanotubes and the nanotubular channels of zeolites and zeotypes) and show promise for numerous applications due to their unique properties. One of their most important properties is their capacity to adsorb molecules and these may exist in a variety of phases. "Adsorption and Phase Behaviour in Nanochannels and Nanotubes" provides an excellent review of recent and current work on adsorption on nanometerials. It is an impressive collection of papers dealing with the adsorption and phase behaviour in nanoporous materials from both experimental and theoretical perspectives. "Adsorption and Phase Behaviour in Nanochannels and Nanotubes" focuses on carbon nanotubes as well as zeolites and related materials.

Metal Oxide-Carbon Hybrid Materials

Author : Muhammad Akram Chaudhry
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128227087
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Oxide-Carbon Hybrid Materials by : Muhammad Akram Chaudhry

Download or read book Metal Oxide-Carbon Hybrid Materials written by Muhammad Akram Chaudhry and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-03-20 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxide–Carbon Hybrid Materials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications reviews the advances in the fabrication and application of metal oxide–carbon-based nanocomposite materials. Their unique properties make them ideal materials for gas-sensing, photonics, catalysis, opto-electronic, and energy-storage applications. In the first section, the historical background to the hybrid materials based on metal oxide–carbon and the hybridized metal oxide composites is provided. It also highlights several popular methods for the preparation of metal oxide–carbon composites through solid-state or solution-phase reactions, and extensively discusses the materials’ properties. Fossil fuels and renewable energy sources cannot meet the ever-increasing energy demands of an industrialized and technology-driven global society. Therefore, the role of metal oxide–carbon composites in energy generation, hydrogen production, and storage devices, such as rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors, is of extreme importance. These problems are discussed in in the second section of the book. Rapid industrialization has resulted in serious environmental issues which in turn have caused serious health problems that require the immediate attention of researchers. In the third section, the use of metal oxide–carbon composites in water purification, photodegradation of industrial contaminants, and biomedical applications that can help to clean the environment and provide better healthcare solutions is described. The final section is devoted to the consideration of problems associated with the development of sensors for various applications. Numerous studies performed in this area have shown that the use of composites can significantly improve the operating parameters of such devices. Metal Oxide–Carbon Hybrid Materials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications presents a comprehensive review of the science related to metal oxide–carbon composites and how researchers are utilizing these materials to provide solutions to a large array of problems. Reviews the fundamental properties and fabrication methods of metal-oxide–carbon composites Discusses applications in energy, including energy generation, hydrogen production and storage, rechargeable batteries, and supercapacitors Includes current and emerging applications in environmental remediation and sensing

Environmental Remediation Through Carbon Based Nano Composites

Author : Mohammad Jawaid
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811566992
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Remediation Through Carbon Based Nano Composites by : Mohammad Jawaid

Download or read book Environmental Remediation Through Carbon Based Nano Composites written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-25 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines carbon-based nanocomposite materials and their application in various environmental fields, such as wastewater treatment, and air and soil remediation. Featuring illustrations, and tables summarizing the latest research, it gathers up-to-date information on the application of carbon nanocomposites in the removal of environmental pollutants from different sources. Given its scope, the book is a valuable textbook for research students, and a useful handbook and reference resource for researchers, academics and industrial scientists working in the field of environmental pollutants and their safe removal.

Synthetic and Natural Nanofillers in Polymer Composites

Author : N. M. Nurazzi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443190542
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic and Natural Nanofillers in Polymer Composites by : N. M. Nurazzi

Download or read book Synthetic and Natural Nanofillers in Polymer Composites written by N. M. Nurazzi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-03-10 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthetic and Natural Nanofillers in Polymer Composites: Properties and Applications provides a detailed review of nanofiller-based composite materials and structures and discusses their current and potential applications in industrial sectors. The book covers the mechanisms of using nanofillers as reinforcement, materials selection, properties and performance, structures, design solutions, and manufacturing techniques. A broad range of different material classes are also discussed, with an emphasis on advanced materials. Other topics covered include the development and performance analysis of hybrid composites, their lifecycle analysis, the effects of different fiber loadings, and mechanical, thermal and electrical performance. This book will be a valuable reference resource for materials scientists, engineers and academic and industrial researchers working in the field of polymer composites, specifically nanocomposites and applications based on synthetic and nanofiller-reinforced composites. Covers both natural and synthetic filler-based composites and nanocomposites Provides the latest on materials selection, design solutions, manufacturing techniques, structural analysis and performance Includes case studies from leading industrial and academic experts who present cutting-edge research Presents various applications, including chemical sensors, aerospace, automotive, batteries and green packaging

Nanomaterials for Environmental Protection

Author : Boris I. Kharisov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118845544
Total Pages : 1449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials for Environmental Protection by : Boris I. Kharisov

Download or read book Nanomaterials for Environmental Protection written by Boris I. Kharisov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-27 with total page 1449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is divided into four main sections thoroughly analyzing the use of nanomaterials for water, air and soil solutions, and emphasizing environmental risks. Providing background on nanomaterials' two-decade study, it discusses the characterization and application of unconventional disinfectants, called antimicrobial nanomaterials, which fall into three categories and, while seemingly harmless, have potential hazards if applied improperly. Special attention is given to the process of remediation, synthetics techniques, and properties of nanomaterials, with examples to which new and trained readers in the field can relate and understand. an interdisciplinary approach, aimed at scientists in physical chemistry, nanotechnology, and environmental sciences includes applications of non-conventional techniques in environmental protection furthers the development of applied nanoscience and nanotechnology suggests new industrial projects and university courses addressing nanotechnology in and for the environment includes applications for water, air and soil protection

Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology

Author : Bharat Bhushan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662543575
Total Pages : 1704 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology by : Bharat Bhushan

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology written by Bharat Bhushan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-05 with total page 1704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive handbook has become the definitive reference work in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology, and this 4th edition incorporates a number of recent new developments. It integrates nanofabrication, nanomaterials, nanodevices, nanomechanics, nanotribology, materials science, and reliability engineering knowledge in just one volume. Furthermore, it discusses various nanostructures; micro/nanofabrication; micro/nanodevices and biomicro/nanodevices, as well as scanning probe microscopy; nanotribology and nanomechanics; molecularly thick films; industrial applications and nanodevice reliability; societal, environmental, health and safety issues; and nanotechnology education. In this new edition, written by an international team of over 140 distinguished experts and put together by an experienced editor with a comprehensive understanding of the field, almost all the chapters are either new or substantially revised and expanded, with new topics of interest added. It is an essential resource for anyone working in the rapidly evolving field of key technology, including mechanical and electrical engineers, materials scientists, physicists, and chemists.

Hydrogen Physisorption on Disordered Samples of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Author : Vahan V. Simonyan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Physisorption on Disordered Samples of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by : Vahan V. Simonyan

Download or read book Hydrogen Physisorption on Disordered Samples of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes written by Vahan V. Simonyan and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Nanotechnology

Author : Sarhan M. Musa
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439841772
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Nanotechnology by : Sarhan M. Musa

Download or read book Computational Nanotechnology written by Sarhan M. Musa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of nanotechnology continue to fuel significant innovations in areas ranging from electronics, microcomputing, and biotechnology to medicine, consumer supplies, aerospace, and energy production. As progress in nanoscale science and engineering leads to the continued development of advanced materials and new devices, improved methods of modeling and simulation are required to achieve a more robust quantitative understanding of matter at the nanoscale. Computational Nanotechnology: Modeling and Applications with MATLAB® provides expert insights into current and emerging methods, opportunities, and challenges associated with the computational techniques involved in nanoscale research. Written by, and for, those working in the interdisciplinary fields that comprise nanotechnology—including engineering, physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine—this book covers a broad spectrum of technical information, research ideas, and practical knowledge. It presents an introduction to computational methods in nanotechnology, including a closer look at the theory and modeling of two important nanoscale systems: molecular magnets and semiconductor quantum dots. Topics covered include: Modeling of nanoparticles and complex nano and MEMS systems Theory associated with micromagnetics Surface modeling of thin films Computational techniques used to validate hypotheses that may not be accessible through traditional experimentation Simulation methods for various nanotubes and modeling of carbon nanotube and silicon nanowire transistors In regard to applications of computational nanotechnology in biology, contributors describe tracking of nanoscale structures in cells, effects of various forces on cellular behavior, and use of protein-coated gold nanoparticles to better understand protein-associated nanomaterials. Emphasizing the importance of MATLAB for biological simulations in nanomedicine, this wide-ranging survey of computational nanotechnology concludes by discussing future directions in the field, highlighting the importance of the algorithms, modeling software, and computational tools in the development of efficient nanoscale systems.

Carbon Nanotubes: From Basic Research to Nanotechnology

Author : Valentin N. Popov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402045721
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes: From Basic Research to Nanotechnology by : Valentin N. Popov

Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes: From Basic Research to Nanotechnology written by Valentin N. Popov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-04 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book comprises reviews on various topics of carbon nanotube research from specialists in the field, together with reports on on-going research. Both are intended to give a detailed picture of the remarkable properties of these one-dimensional nanostructures. Particular attention is paid to the synthesis, characterization, properties, and application of nanotubes. The book will be an indispensable introduction for the newcomers in the field as well as a valuable update for researchers in the field, for it contains the most recent developments.

Physisorption Kinetics

Author : Hans Jürgen Kreuzer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540161769
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis Physisorption Kinetics by : Hans Jürgen Kreuzer

Download or read book Physisorption Kinetics written by Hans Jürgen Kreuzer and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986-04-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph deals with the kinetics of adsorption and desorption of molecules physisorbed on solid surfaces. Although frequent and detailed reference is made to experiment, it is mainly concerned with the theory of the subject. In this, we have attempted to present a unified picture based on the master equation approach. Physisorption kinetics is by no means a closed and mature subject; rather, in writing this monograph we intended to survey a field very much in flux, to assess its achievements so far, and to give a reasonable basis from which further developments can take off. For this reason we have included many papers in the bibliography that are not referred to in the text but are of relevance to physisorption. To keep this monograph to a reasonable size, and also to allow for some unity in the presentation of the material, we had to omit a number of topics related to physisorption kinetics. We have not covered to any extent the equilibrium properties of physisorbed layers such as structures, phase tr- sitions and thermodynamic properties in general. A number of excellent revIew articles, listed in the bibliography, cover this material. Likewise, little is said about scattering off solid surfaces; this subject is again covered in several books and many review articles. Lastly, little is said about chemisorption kinetics, for which microscopic thebries and models have not been fully developed but are still at a rather early exploratory stage.

Doping of Carbon Nanotubes

Author : Sergey Bulyarskiy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319558838
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Doping of Carbon Nanotubes by : Sergey Bulyarskiy

Download or read book Doping of Carbon Nanotubes written by Sergey Bulyarskiy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-01 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the control of electronic properties of carbon nanotubes. It presents thermodynamic calculations of the formation of impurities and defects in the interaction of nanotubes with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and boron, based on theoretical models of the formation of defects in carbon nanotubes. It is shown that doping and adsorption lead to changes in the electronic structure of the tubes as well as to the appearance of impurity states in the HOMO-LUMO gap. The book presents examples of specific calculations for doping of carbon nanotubes with oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and boron, together with numerous experimental results and a comparison with the author’s thermodynamic calculations. Possible directions of the technological processes of optimization are pointed out, as well as the perspectives of p-n-transition creation with the help of carbon nanotube arrays. The results presented were derived from the physics of the processes and a theoretical model of the technological processes. Though a wealth of empirical information on doping nanotubes has been accumulated in the scientific literature, what is lacking is a theoretical model for their analysis. As such, the book develops a thermodynamic model of the self-organization of structural elements in multicomponent systems – including carbon nanotubes, clusters and precipitates in condensed matter – and subsequently adapts it to the doping of carbon nanotubes. This approach allows readers to gain a far deeper understanding of the processes of doping carbon nanotubes.

Modeling and Simulation for Microelectronic Packaging Assembly

Author : Shen Liu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470828412
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation for Microelectronic Packaging Assembly by : Shen Liu

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation for Microelectronic Packaging Assembly written by Shen Liu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although there is increasing need for modeling and simulation in the IC package design phase, most assembly processes and various reliability tests are still based on the time consuming "test and try out" method to obtain the best solution. Modeling and simulation can easily ensure virtual Design of Experiments (DoE) to achieve the optimal solution. This has greatly reduced the cost and production time, especially for new product development. Using modeling and simulation will become increasingly necessary for future advances in 3D package development. In this book, Liu and Liu allow people in the area to learn the basic and advanced modeling and simulation skills to help solve problems they encounter. Models and simulates numerous processes in manufacturing, reliability and testing for the first time Provides the skills necessary for virtual prototyping and virtual reliability qualification and testing Demonstrates concurrent engineering and co-design approaches for advanced engineering design of microelectronic products Covers packaging and assembly for typical ICs, optoelectronics, MEMS, 2D/3D SiP, and nano interconnects Appendix and color images available for download from the book's companion website Liu and Liu have optimized the book for practicing engineers, researchers, and post-graduates in microelectronic packaging and interconnection design, assembly manufacturing, electronic reliability/quality, and semiconductor materials. Product managers, application engineers, sales and marketing staff, who need to explain to customers how the assembly manufacturing, reliability and testing will impact their products, will also find this book a critical resource. Appendix and color version of selected figures can be found at www.wiley.com/go/liu/packaging

Nanostructured Materials for Engineering Applications

Author : Carlos P. Bergmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642191312
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Materials for Engineering Applications by : Carlos P. Bergmann

Download or read book Nanostructured Materials for Engineering Applications written by Carlos P. Bergmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-28 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an introduction to nanostructured materials and guides the reader through their different engineering applications. It addresses the special phenomena and potentials involved in the applications without going into too much scientific detail of the physics and chemistry involved, which makes the reading interesting for beginners in the field. Materials for different applications in engineering are described, such as those used in opto-electronics, energy, tribology, bio-applications, catalysis, reinforcement and many more. In each application chapter, the reader will learn about the phenomena involved in the application, the nanostructured materials used in the field and their processing, besides finding some practical examples of their use in laboratories and in industry.The clear language and the application-oriented perspective of the book makes it suitable for both engineers and students who want to learn about applications of nanostructured materials in Engineering.

Industrial and Municipal Sludge

Author : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128159081
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial and Municipal Sludge by : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad

Download or read book Industrial and Municipal Sludge written by Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial and Municipal Sludge: Emerging Concerns and Scope for Resource Recovery begins with a characterization of the types of sludge and their sources and management strategies. This section is followed by specific chapters that cover Emerging contaminants in sludge (Endocrine disruptors, Pesticides and Pharmaceutical residues, including illicit drugs/controlled substances), Bioleaching of sludge [with an enriched sulfur-oxidizing bacterial community, Recovery of valuable metals (Bioleaching and use of sulfur-oxidizing bacterial community, and Biogas production by continuous thermal hydrolysis and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge. In addition, the book includes numerous tables and flow diagrams to help users further comprehend the subject matter. Includes numerous tables and flow diagrams to assist in the comprehension of new and existing sludge treatments and resource recovery technology Covers biogas production by continuous thermal hydrolysis and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge Presents information on the recovery of valuable metals from sludge (bioleaching and the use of a sulfur-oxidizing bacterial community) Includes opportunities and challenges in the biorefinery-based valorization of pulp and paper sludge