Physiological Mechanisms Of Marine Pollutant Toxicity

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Physiological Mechanisms Of Marine Pollutant Toxicity

Author : Winona Vernberg
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032314540X
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological Mechanisms Of Marine Pollutant Toxicity by : Winona Vernberg

Download or read book Physiological Mechanisms Of Marine Pollutant Toxicity written by Winona Vernberg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physiological Mechanisms of Marine Pollutant Toxicity contains the proceedings of a symposium on ""Pollution and Marine Organisms"" held at the University of South Carolina in Columbia, South Carolina, on November 30 to December 3, 1981. It explores the effects of pollutants, such as petroleum hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and pesticides, on the physiology of marine organisms, along with the functional aspects of detoxification and the environmental health implications of pollution. Organized into three sections encompassing 24 chapters, this volume begins with a discussion of subcellular accumulation and detoxification of metals in aquatic animals such as fishes, crabs, and polychaetes. The reader is then introduced to the physiological mechanisms of pollutant toxicity, including the sublethal effects of pollutants on the gill morphology of the scallop, Placopecten magellanicus; mechanisms underlying the tolerance of killifish embryos to heavy metals; increased sensitivity of smolts in seawater to petroleum hydrocarbons, such as toluene and naphthalene; and physiological effects of sublethal concentrations of benzene and dimethylnaphthalene on blue crab juveniles. The book concludes by outlining research directions for linking cause and effect concerning pollution and marine organisms. This book will be a valuable resource for marine scientists, ecologists, and students.

Physiological Mechanisms of Marine Pollutant Toxicity

Author : WB Vernberg (Ed)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological Mechanisms of Marine Pollutant Toxicity by : WB Vernberg (Ed)

Download or read book Physiological Mechanisms of Marine Pollutant Toxicity written by WB Vernberg (Ed) and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physiological Responses of Marine Biota to Pollutants

Author : John F Vernberg
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323139728
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological Responses of Marine Biota to Pollutants by : John F Vernberg

Download or read book Physiological Responses of Marine Biota to Pollutants written by John F Vernberg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physiological Responses of Marine Biota to Pollutants contains the proceedings of a symposium entitled ""Pollution and Physiology of Marine Organisms"" held in Connecticut in November 1975. It explores the influence of pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), petroleum products, and heavy metals on the physiology of marine species, such as fish, crabs, shrimps, lobsters, and mussels. More specifically, it looks at the functional mechanisms underlying the response of marine organisms to pollutants that act either alone or in combination with other pollutants and/or ""normal"" environmental factors. Comprised of five parts encompassing 27 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of pesticides and PCBs and their effects on marine organisms, including those of malathion on the development of crabs and of PCBs on feral fish. It proceeds with a discussion of heavy metals, such as methylmercury, selenium, cadmium and cadmium chloride, and chromium; and an explanation of how petroleum hydrocarbons affect estuarine fish embryos, pink salmon fry, marine fish, Mytilus californianus, Mya arenaria, Mytilus edulis, and plankton. The reader is also introduced to the synergistic effects of exposure to temperature and chlorine on young-of-the-year estuarine fishes, the effects of DDT and mirex singly and in concert on Adinia xenica, the role of temperature in the physiology of bivalves, physiological responses of crustacean larvae to temperature, use of the heterotrophic potential assay as an indicator of environmental quality, and how the mud crab (Rhithropanopeus harrisii) is affected by juvenile hormone mimics. Marine scientists, ecologists, and students will find this book extremely useful.

Oil in the Sea III

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309084385
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil in the Sea III by : National Research Council

Download or read book Oil in the Sea III written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-14 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, and land-based sources. Public attention to oil spills has forced improvements. Still, a considerable amount of oil is discharged yearly into sensitive coastal environments. Oil in the Sea provides the best available estimate of oil pollutant discharge into marine waters, including an evaluation of the methods for assessing petroleum load and a discussion about the concerns these loads represent. Featuring close-up looks at the Exxon Valdez spill and other notable events, the book identifies important research questions and makes recommendations for better analysis ofâ€"and more effective measures againstâ€"pollutant discharge. The book discusses: Inputâ€"where the discharges come from, including the role of two-stroke engines used on recreational craft. Behavior or fateâ€"how oil is affected by processes such as evaporation as it moves through the marine environment. Effectsâ€"what we know about the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine organisms and ecosystems. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment.

Marine Pollution

Author : Winona Vernberg
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323149278
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Pollution by : Winona Vernberg

Download or read book Marine Pollution written by Winona Vernberg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Pollution: Functional Responses presents the proceedings of the symposium, ""Pollution and Physiology of Marine Organisms,"" held on November 14-17, 1977, at Hobcaw Barony in Georgetown, South Carolina. It explores the effects of pollutants, such as petroleum hydrocarbons, heavy metals, pesticides, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), on marine organisms ranging from pink salmon fry to sculpins, estuarine fishes and crabs, bivalve mollusks, lugworms, and oysters. Comprised of four parts encompassing 22 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the fate and effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine biota. It proceeds with a discussion of the hydrocarbon metabolic system in polychaetes and their role in the degradation of hydrocarbons in sediments; the effects of aromatic hydrocarbon toxicants on breathing rates of pink salmon fry; and biological and toxicological effects of heavy metals and other cations on marine species. The book also describes the impact of PCBs and pesticides on the estuarine environment; and how more specialized and less persistent chemicals affect the development and reproduction of nontarget organisms such as Crustacea. This book will be a valuable resource for marine scientists, ecologists, and students.

Water Pollution and Fish Physiology

Author : Alan G. Heath
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351404997
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Pollution and Fish Physiology by : Alan G. Heath

Download or read book Water Pollution and Fish Physiology written by Alan G. Heath and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise synthesis of how toxic chemical pollutants affect physiological processes in teleost fish. This Second Edition of the well-received Water Pollution and Fish Physiology has been completely updated, and chapters have been added on immunology and acid toxicity. The emphasis, as in the first edition, is on understanding mechanisms of sublethal effects on fish and their responses to these environmental stressors. The first chapter covers the basic principles involved in understanding how fish respond, in general, to environmental alterations. Each subsequent chapter is devoted to a particular organ system or physiological function and begins with a short overview of normal physiology of that system/function. This is followed by a review of how various toxic chemicals may alter normal conditions in fish. Chapters covering environmental hypoxia, behavior, cellular enzymes, and acid toxicity are also included. The book closes with a discussion on the practical application of physiological and biochemical measurements of fish in water pollution control in research and regulatory settings.

Water Pollution and Fish Physiology

Author : Alan G. Heath
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351404989
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Pollution and Fish Physiology by : Alan G. Heath

Download or read book Water Pollution and Fish Physiology written by Alan G. Heath and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise synthesis of how toxic chemical pollutants affect physiological processes in teleost fish. This Second Edition of the well-received Water Pollution and Fish Physiology has been completely updated, and chapters have been added on immunology and acid toxicity. The emphasis, as in the first edition, is on understanding mechanisms of sublethal effects on fish and their responses to these environmental stressors. The first chapter covers the basic principles involved in understanding how fish respond, in general, to environmental alterations. Each subsequent chapter is devoted to a particular organ system or physiological function and begins with a short overview of normal physiology of that system/function. This is followed by a review of how various toxic chemicals may alter normal conditions in fish. Chapters covering environmental hypoxia, behavior, cellular enzymes, and acid toxicity are also included. The book closes with a discussion on the practical application of physiological and biochemical measurements of fish in water pollution control in research and regulatory settings.

Marine Anthropogenic Litter

Author : Melanie Bergmann
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319165100
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Anthropogenic Litter by : Melanie Bergmann

Download or read book Marine Anthropogenic Litter written by Melanie Bergmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-01 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how man-made litter, primarily plastic, has spread into the remotest parts of the oceans and covers all aspects of this pollution problem from the impacts on wildlife and human health to socio-economic and political issues. Marine litter is a prime threat to marine wildlife, habitats and food webs worldwide. The book illustrates how advanced technologies from deep-sea research, microbiology and mathematic modelling as well as classic beach litter counts by volunteers contributed to the broad awareness of marine litter as a problem of global significance. The authors summarise more than five decades of marine litter research, which receives growing attention after the recent discovery of great oceanic garbage patches and the ubiquity of microscopic plastic particles in marine organisms and habitats. In 16 chapters, authors from all over the world have created a universal view on the diverse field of marine litter pollution, the biological impacts, dedicated research activities, and the various national and international legislative efforts to combat this environmental problem. They recommend future research directions necessary for a comprehensive understanding of this environmental issue and the development of efficient management strategies. This book addresses scientists, and it provides a solid knowledge base for policy makers, NGOs, and the broader public.

Genetics And Ecotoxicology

Author : Valery E. Forbes
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000124606
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics And Ecotoxicology by : Valery E. Forbes

Download or read book Genetics And Ecotoxicology written by Valery E. Forbes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-01-27 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first volume in the series provides a detailed treatment in ecotoxicology and stresses why genetics is important in understanding if and how chemical contaminants affect populations. Written by an array of international contributors from various fields covering mammals, invertebrates, fish, plants, as well as molecular ecotoxicology, this book considers both ecological/evolutionary consequences and practical implications of the interplay between chemical toxicants and the genetic population. In broadening the understanding of ecological response, this resource ranges from molecular to classical genetics, from plant to animal, from asexual to sexual, touching on some fundamental issues of evolutionary biology. In addition, gaps in our present understanding of genetic and ecotoxicological processes and future research directions have been identified.

Second International Ocean Pollution Symposium, Beijing, China, 4-8 October, 1993

Author : I. W. Duedall
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9782884490504
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Second International Ocean Pollution Symposium, Beijing, China, 4-8 October, 1993 by : I. W. Duedall

Download or read book Second International Ocean Pollution Symposium, Beijing, China, 4-8 October, 1993 written by I. W. Duedall and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecology of Estuaries

Author : Michael J. Kennish
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000714810
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology of Estuaries by : Michael J. Kennish

Download or read book Ecology of Estuaries written by Michael J. Kennish and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecology of Estuaries represents the most definitive and comprehensive source of reference information available on the human impact on estuarine ecosystems. The volume discusses both acute and insidious pollution problems plaguing these coastal ecotones. It also provides a detailed examination of the deleterious and pervasive effects of human activities on biotic communities and sensitive habitat areas in estuaries. Specific areas covered include organic loading, oil pollution, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, heavy metals, dredging and dredged-spoil disposal, radionuclides, as well as other contaminants and processes. The diverse components of these anthropogenic influences are assembled in an organized framework and presented in a clear and concise style that facilitates their understanding.

Metal Ecotoxicology Concepts and Applications

Author : Michael C. Newman
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000157792
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Ecotoxicology Concepts and Applications by : Michael C. Newman

Download or read book Metal Ecotoxicology Concepts and Applications written by Michael C. Newman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth discussion of various aspects of metal ecotoxicology. State-of-the-art information and techniques in areas ranging from metal behavior in surface waters to bioaccumulation kinetics and toxicokinetics to community effects are presented in a hierarchical arrangement. Specific topics discussed include metals in abiotic components of ecosystems, autecology (effects of metals relative to the individual or a single species), and metals in marine and freshwater systems in the context of synecology (species associated and interacting as a unit). This is an important book that will be useful to researchers, risk assessment consultants, regulatory personnel, and teachers and students.

Ecotoxicology

Author : Ghousia Begum
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535100270
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecotoxicology by : Ghousia Begum

Download or read book Ecotoxicology written by Ghousia Begum and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-02-03 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a good book on upcoming areas of Ecotoxicology. The first chapter describes genotoxicity of heavy metals in plants. The second chapter offer views on chromatographic methodologies for the estimation of mycotoxin. Chapter three is on effects of xenobiotics on benthic assemblages in different habitats of Australia. Laboratory findings of genotoxins on small mammals are presented in chapter four. The fifth chapter describes bioindicators of soil quality and assessment of pesticides used in chemical seed treatments. European regulation REACH in marine ecotoxicology is described in chapter six. X-ray spectroscopic analysis for trace metal in invertebrates is presented in chapter seven. The last chapter is on alternative animal model for toxicity testing. In conclusion, this book is an excellent and well organized collection of up dated information on Ecotoxicology. The data presented in it might be a good starting point to develop research in the field of ECOTOXICOLOGY.

Waste Disposal In The Oceans

Author : Dorothy Soule
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000009815
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Waste Disposal In The Oceans by : Dorothy Soule

Download or read book Waste Disposal In The Oceans written by Dorothy Soule and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a decade of attempts to control pollution with broad, sweeping legislation on a national scale, recent efforts have recognized the need to evaluate waste disposal on a case-by-case or regional basis, incorporating new knowledge about the consequences of disposal. This book examines the major uses and effects of waste disposal in the ocean, paying particular attention to California's coastal waters. The contributors, representing public agencies, academe, and research institutions, take into account environmental concerns while they focus on developing management strategies of using the oceans for waste disposal. The book is a result of the 1982 symposium "Ocean Disposal in the 1980s," which was sponsored by the Southern California Academy of Sciences

Species Profiles

Author : Gary S. Anderson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Species Profiles by : Gary S. Anderson

Download or read book Species Profiles written by Gary S. Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Persistent Pollutants in Marine Ecosystems

Author : Colin H. Walker
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148328767X
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Persistent Pollutants in Marine Ecosystems by : Colin H. Walker

Download or read book Persistent Pollutants in Marine Ecosystems written by Colin H. Walker and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume from the SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry) Special Publications Series examines the phenomenon of persistent pollutants in the seas and oceans. Unlike the highly visible and obvious effects caused by oil, certain chemicals have unseen but long-term and far-reaching effects on the marine ecosystem. They often have long half-lives, are carried great distances and pass easily through the food chain from prey to predator. The behaviour and effects of these persistent pollutants on each type of marine animal (invertebrates, vertebrates, fish, mammals and fish-eating birds) are described. A final overview draws the observations and conclusions together presenting a work that provides a foundation for understanding the behaviour of persistent pollutants in the marine environment.

X-ray Microanalysis in Biology

Author : David C. Sigee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521415309
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray Microanalysis in Biology by : David C. Sigee

Download or read book X-ray Microanalysis in Biology written by David C. Sigee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-04-22 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes an integrated approach to the use of X-ray microanalysis in biology.