An Introduction to the Atomic and Radiation Physics of Plasmas

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108318010
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Atomic and Radiation Physics of Plasmas by : G. J. Tallents

Download or read book An Introduction to the Atomic and Radiation Physics of Plasmas written by G. J. Tallents and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasmas comprise more than 99% of the observable universe. They are important in many technologies and are key potential sources for fusion power. Atomic and radiation physics is critical for the diagnosis, observation and simulation of astrophysical and laboratory plasmas, and plasma physicists working in a range of areas from astrophysics, magnetic fusion, and inertial fusion utilise atomic and radiation physics to interpret measurements. This text develops the physics of emission, absorption and interaction of light in astrophysics and in laboratory plasmas from first principles using the physics of various fields of study including quantum mechanics, electricity and magnetism, and statistical physics. Linking undergraduate level atomic and radiation physics with the advanced material required for postgraduate study and research, this text adopts a highly pedagogical approach and includes numerous exercises within each chapter for students to reinforce their understanding of the key concepts.

Physics of Ion-Ion and Electron-Ion Collisions

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461335450
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Ion-Ion and Electron-Ion Collisions by : F. Brouillard

Download or read book Physics of Ion-Ion and Electron-Ion Collisions written by F. Brouillard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of the earliest civilizations regarded the universe as organized around four principles, the four "elements" earth. water, air, and fire. Fire, which was the source of light and as such possessed an immaterial quality related to the spiritual world. was clearly the most impressive of these elements, although its quanti tative importance could not have been properly discerned. M- ern science has changed the names, but macroscopic matter is still divided into four states. The solid, liquid, and gaseous states are ordinary states, but the fourth state of matter, the plasma state, has retained a somewhat extraordinary character. It is now recognized that most of the matter of the universe is in the ionized state. but on the earth. the plasma state is still the exception. Hence the importance and also the difficulty of investigations dealing with ionized matter, which have been greatly furthered by the development of thermonuclear fusion research. The study of matter in the ionized state comprises a large diversity of problems belonging to many different branches of phys ics. A number of them relate to the microscopic properties of plasmas and concern the structure and the collisional behavior of atomic constituents. Although they are clearly of basic importance, their relevance to thermonuclear research was at first overlooked, at a time when most of the effort was concentrated on designing fusion devices and understanding macroscopic phenomena, mostly of an electromagnetic nature. At present.

Electron Emission in Heavy Ion-Atom Collisions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540631842
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Emission in Heavy Ion-Atom Collisions by : Nikolaus Stolterfoht

Download or read book Electron Emission in Heavy Ion-Atom Collisions written by Nikolaus Stolterfoht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-10-28 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reviews the theoretical and experimental work about continuous electron emission in energetic ion-atom collisions over the last 30 years. General properties of the two-center electron emission are analyzed, and particular attention is given to screening effects. The book also offers an overview of multiple ionization processes.

Physics of Highly Charged Ions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642691951
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Highly Charged Ions by : R.K. Janev

Download or read book Physics of Highly Charged Ions written by R.K. Janev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of highly charged ions has become an essential ingredient of many modern research fields, such as x-ray astronomy and astrophysics, con trolled thermonuclear fusion, heavy ion nuclear physics, charged particle ac celerator physics, beam-foil spectroscopy, creation of xuv and x-ray lasers, etc. A broad spectrum of phenomena in high-temperature laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, as well as many aspects of their global physical state and behaviour, are directly influenced, and often fully determined, by the structure and collision properties of multiply charged ions. The growth of in terest in the physics of highly charged ions, experienced especially in the last ten to fifteen years, has stimulated a dramatic increase in research activity in this field and resulted in numerous significant achievements of both fun damental and practical importance. This book is devoted to the basic aspects of the physics of highly charged ions. Its principal aim is to provide a basis for understanding the structure and spectra of these ions, as well as their interactions with other atomic par ticles (electrons, ions, atoms and molecules). Particular attention is paid to the presentation of theoretical methods for the description of different radi ative and collision phenomena involving multiply charged ions. The exper imental material is included only to illustrate the validity of theoretical methods or to demonstrate those physical phenomena for which adequate theoretical descriptions are still absent. The general principles of atomic spectroscopy are included to the extent to which they are pertinent to the subject matter.

Fast Ion-atom and Ion-molecule Collisions

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814407135
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Ion-atom and Ion-molecule Collisions by : Dzevad Belkic

Download or read book Fast Ion-atom and Ion-molecule Collisions written by Dzevad Belkic and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal goal of this book is to provide state-of-the-art coverage of the non-relativistic three- and four-body theories at intermediate and high energy ion-atom and ion-molecule collisions. The focus is on the most frequently studied processes: electron capture, ionization, transfer excitation and transfer ionization. The content is suitable both for graduate students and experienced researchers. For these collisions, the literature has seen enormous renewal of activity in the development and applications of quantum-mechanical theories. This subject is of relevance in several branches of science and technology, like accelerator-based physics, the search for new sources of energy and high temperature fusion of light ions. Other important applications are in life sciences via medicine, where high-energy ion beams are used in radiotherapy for which a number of storage ring accelerators are in full operation, under construction or planned to be built worldwide. Therefore, it is necessary to review this field for its most recent advances with an emphasis on the prospects for multidisciplinary applications.This book is accompanied by Interdisciplinary Research on Particle Collisions and Quantitative Spectroscopy Volume 2 - Fast Collisions of Light Ions with Matter: Charge Exchange and Ionization.

State-of-the-art Reviews on Energetic Ion-atom and Ion-molecule Collisions

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789811211607
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis State-of-the-art Reviews on Energetic Ion-atom and Ion-molecule Collisions by : Dževad Belkić

Download or read book State-of-the-art Reviews on Energetic Ion-atom and Ion-molecule Collisions written by Dževad Belkić and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is based upon a part of the invited and contributing talks at the 25th International Symposium on Ion-Atom Collisions, ISIAC (biennial), held on July 23-25, 2017 in Palm Cove, Queensland, Australia. To aid the general reader, all the authors tried to present their chapters in the context of the development of the addressed particular themes and the underlying major ideas and intricacies. Some chapters contain new results that have not been previously published elsewhere. Whenever possible, the authors made their attempts to connect the basic research in atomic and molecular collision physics with some important applications in other branches of physics as well as across the physics borders. It is hoped that the material presented in this book will be interesting and useful to the beginners and specialists alike. The contents and expositions are deemed to be helpful to the beginners in assessing the potential overlap of some of the presented material with their own research themes and this might provide motivations for possible further upgrades. Likewise, specialists could take advantage of these reviews to see where the addressed themes were and where they are going, in order to acknowledge the fruits of the efforts made thus far and actively contribute to tailoring the directions of future research. Overall, this book is truly interdisciplinary. It judiciously combines experiments and theories within particle collision physics on atomic and molecular levels. It presents state-of-the-art fundamental research in this field. It addresses the possibilities for significant and versatile applications outside standard atomic and molecular collision physics ranging from astrophysics, surface as well as cluster physics/chemistry, hadron therapy in medicine and to the chemical industry. It is then, as Volume 2, fully in the spirit of the "Aims and Scope" of this book series by reference to its "Mission Statement"."-- Back cover.

Introduction To High-energy Heavy-ion Collisions

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814506850
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction To High-energy Heavy-ion Collisions by : Cheuk-yin Wong

Download or read book Introduction To High-energy Heavy-ion Collisions written by Cheuk-yin Wong and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-09-30 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written primarily for researchers and graduate students who are new in this emerging field, this book develops the necessary tools so that readers can follow the latest advances in this subject. Readers are first guided to examine the basic informations on nucleon-nucleon collisions and the use of the nucleus as an arena to study the interaction of one nucleon with another. A good survey of the relation between nucleon-nucleon and nucleus-nucleus collisions provides the proper comparison to study phenomena involving the more exotic quark-gluon plasma. Properties of the quark-gluon plasma and signatures for its detection are discussed to aid future searches and exploration for this exotic matter. Recent experimental findings are summarised.

A Short Course on Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

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Author :
Publisher : Iop Expanding Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780750310611
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis A Short Course on Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions by : Asis Kumar Chaudhuri

Download or read book A Short Course on Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions written by Asis Kumar Chaudhuri and published by Iop Expanding Physics. This book was released on 2014-10-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some ideas/concepts in relativistic heavy ion collisions are discussed. To a large extent, the discussions are non-comprehensive and non-rigorous. It is intended for fresh graduate students of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Kolkata Centre, who are intending to pursue career in theoretical /experimental high energy nuclear physics. Comments and criticisms will be appreciated

Collisions of Electrons with Atoms and Molecules

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461317797
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Collisions of Electrons with Atoms and Molecules by : G.F. Drukarev

Download or read book Collisions of Electrons with Atoms and Molecules written by G.F. Drukarev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a short outline of the present state of the theory of electron collisions with atomic particles - atoms, molecules and ions. It is addressed to those who by nature of their work need detailed information about the cross sections of various processes of electron collisions with atomic particles: experimentalists working in plasma physics, optics, quantum electronics, atmospheric and space physics, 'etc. Some of the cross sections have been measured. But in many important cases the only source of information is theoretical calcu lation. The numerous theoretical papers dealing with electronic collision processes contain various approximations. The inter relation between them and the level of their accuracy is often diffi cult to understand without a systematic study of the theory of atomic collisions, not to mention that theoretical considerations are necessary for the consistent interpretation of experimental results. The main constituents of the book are: 1. General theory with special emphasis on the topics most impor tant for understanding and discussing electron collisions with atomic particles.

Introduction to the Theory of Collisions of Electrons with Atoms and Molecules

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461506115
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Theory of Collisions of Electrons with Atoms and Molecules by : S.P. Khare

Download or read book Introduction to the Theory of Collisions of Electrons with Atoms and Molecules written by S.P. Khare and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of the collisions between micro particles is of great importance for the number of fields belonging to physics, chemistry, astrophysics, biophysics etc. The present book, a theory for electron-atom and molecule collisions is developed using non-relativistic quantum mechanics in a systematic and lucid manner. The scattering theory is an essential part of the quantum mechanics course of all universities. During the last 30 years, the author has lectured on the topics presented in this book (collisions physics, photon-atom collisions, electron-atom and electron-molecule collisions, "electron-photon delayed coincidence technique", etc.) at many institutions including Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, The University of Western Ontario, Canada, and The Meerut University, India. The present book is the outcome of those lectures and is written to serve as a textbook for post-graduate and pre-PhD students and as a reference book for researchers.

Theory of Electron—Atom Collisions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489915672
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Electron—Atom Collisions by : Philip G. Burke

Download or read book Theory of Electron—Atom Collisions written by Philip G. Burke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors aim to hone the theory of electron-atom and electron-ion collisions by developing mathematical equations and comparing their results to the wealth of recent experimental data. This first of three parts focuses on potential scattering, and will serve as an introduction to many of the concepts covered in Parts II and III. As these processes occur in so many of the physical sciences, researchers in astrophysics, atmospheric physics, plasma physics, and laser physics will all benefit from the monograph.

Molecular Processes in Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540725806
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Processes in Plasmas by : Yukikazu Itikawa

Download or read book Molecular Processes in Plasmas written by Yukikazu Itikawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-19 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A variety of plasmas include molecules rather than only ions or atoms. Examples are ionospheres of the Earth and other planets, stellar atmospheres, gaseous discharges for use in various devices and processes, and fusion plasmas in the edge region. This book describes the role of molecules in those plasmas by showing elementary collision processes involving those molecules.

Quantum Theory of High-Energy Ion-Atom Collisions

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781584887287
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory of High-Energy Ion-Atom Collisions by : Dzevad Belkic

Download or read book Quantum Theory of High-Energy Ion-Atom Collisions written by Dzevad Belkic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the Top Selling Physics Books according to YBP Library Services Suitable for graduate students, experienced researchers, and experts, this book provides a state-of-the-art review of the non-relativistic theory of high-energy ion-atom collisions. Special attention is paid to four-body interactive dynamics through the most important theoretical methods available to date by critically analyzing their foundation and practical usefulness relative to virtually all the relevant experimental data. Fast ion-atom collisions are of paramount importance in many high-priority branches of science and technology, including accelerator-based physics, the search for new sources of energy, controlled thermonuclear fusion, plasma research, the earth’s environment, space research, particle transport physics, therapy of cancer patients by heavy ions, and more. These interdisciplinary fields are in need of knowledge about many cross sections and collisional rates for the analyzed fast ion-atom collisions, such as single ionization, excitation, charge exchange, and various combinations thereof. These include two-electron transitions, such as double ionization, excitation, or capture, as well as simultaneous electron transfer and ionization or excitation and the like—all of which are analyzed in depth in this book. Quantum Theory of High-Energy Ion-Atom Collisions focuses on multifaceted mechanisms of collisional phenomena with heavy ions and atoms at non-relativistic high energies.

Physics of Atoms and Ions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387217304
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Atoms and Ions by : Boris M. Smirnov

Download or read book Physics of Atoms and Ions written by Boris M. Smirnov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-17 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for advanced students of physics, chemistry and related disciplines, this text treats the quantum theory of atoms and ions within the framework of self-consistent fields. Data needed for the analysis of collisions and other atomic processes are also included.

Theory of Heavy Ion Collision Physics in Hadron Therapy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123964792
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Heavy Ion Collision Physics in Hadron Therapy by :

Download or read book Theory of Heavy Ion Collision Physics in Hadron Therapy written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Quantum Chemistry presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly developing field that has emerged at the cross section of the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. It features detailed reviews written by leading international researchers. This volume focuses on the theory of heavy ion physics in medicine. - Presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly developing field - Features detailed reviews written by leading international researchers - Focuses on the theory of heavy ion physics in medicine

An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309478561
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-10-13 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding of protons and neutrons, or "nucleons"â€"the building blocks of atomic nucleiâ€"has advanced dramatically, both theoretically and experimentally, in the past half century. A central goal of modern nuclear physics is to understand the structure of the proton and neutron directly from the dynamics of their quarks and gluons governed by the theory of their interactions, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and how nuclear interactions between protons and neutrons emerge from these dynamics. With deeper understanding of the quark-gluon structure of matter, scientists are poised to reach a deeper picture of these building blocks, and atomic nuclei themselves, as collective many-body systems with new emergent behavior. The development of a U.S. domestic electron-ion collider (EIC) facility has the potential to answer questions that are central to completing an understanding of atoms and integral to the agenda of nuclear physics today. This study assesses the merits and significance of the science that could be addressed by an EIC, and its importance to nuclear physics in particular and to the physical sciences in general. It evaluates the significance of the science that would be enabled by the construction of an EIC, its benefits to U.S. leadership in nuclear physics, and the benefits to other fields of science of a U.S.-based EIC.

Latest Advances in Atomic Cluster Collisions

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1860944957
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Latest Advances in Atomic Cluster Collisions by : J. P. Connerade

Download or read book Latest Advances in Atomic Cluster Collisions written by J. P. Connerade and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - The first book covering a broad range of physical and chemical problems of atomic cluster physics in the context of physics of atomic and molecular collisions bull; Contains contributions from leading experts in the field bull; Considers both free and supported cluster systems bull; Provides both a general introduction to the field and describes its very recent developments -- ideal for graduate and post-graduate students new to the area as well as specialists in atomic cluster physics bull; Useful for comprehensive lecture courses in quantum mechanics, condensed matter physics and other courses in which complex finite systems like atoic clusters are relevant