Physics Of Highly Ionized Atoms

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Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms

Author : Richard Marrus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461337186
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms by : Richard Marrus

Download or read book Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade has seen dramatic progress in the development of devices for producing mu1ticharged ions. Indeed it is now pos sible to produce any charge state of any ion right up through 92 fully-stripped uranium (U +). Equally dramatic progress has been achieved in the energy range of the available ions. As an example, fully-stripped neon ions have been produced in useable quantities with kinetic energies ranging from a few ev to more than 20 Gev. Interest in the atomic physics of multicharged ions has grown apace. In the fusion program, the spectra of these ions is an im portant diagnostic tool. Moreover the presence of mu1ticharged ions presents a serious energy loss mechanism in fusion devices. This fact has motivated a program to study the collision mech anisms involved. In another area, mu1ticharged ions are present in the solar corona and the interstellar medium and knowledge of their collision properties and spectra is essential to understand ing the astrophysics. Other possible applications are to x-ray lasers and heavy ion inertial fusion. On a more fundamental level, new possibilities for testing quantum electrodynamics with mu1ti charged ions have emerged.

Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms

Author : Richard Marrus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146130833X
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms by : Richard Marrus

Download or read book Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The progress in the physics of highly-ionized atoms since the last NATO sponsored ASI on this subject in 1982 has been enormous. New accelerator facilities capable of extending the range of highly-ionized ions to very high-Z have come on line or are about to be completed. We note particularly the GANIL accelerator in Caen, France, the Michigan State Superconducting Cyclotrons in East Lansing both of which are currently operating and the SIS Accelerator in Darmstadt, FRG which is scheduled to accelerate beam in late 1989. Progress i~ low-energy ion production has been equally dramatic. The Lawrence Livermore Lab EBIT device has produced neon-like gold and there has been continued improvement in ECR and EBIS sources. The scientific developments in this field have kept pace with the technical developments. New theoretical methods for evaluating relativistic and QED effects have made possible highly-precise calcula tions of energy levels in one-and two-electron ions at high-Z. The calculations are based on the MCDF method and the variational method and will be subject to rigorous experimental tests. On the experimental side, precision x-ray and UV measurements have probed the Lamb shift in the one and two electron ions up to Z=36 with increasing precision.

Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms

Author : Richard Marrus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461308348
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms by : Richard Marrus

Download or read book Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and published by . This book was released on 1989-10-01 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms

Author : Richard Marrus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461337195
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms by : Richard Marrus

Download or read book Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and published by . This book was released on 1983-08-01 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spectral Data for Highly Ionized Atoms: Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, NI, Cu, Kr, and Mo

Author : Toshizo Shirai
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Spectral Data for Highly Ionized Atoms: Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, NI, Cu, Kr, and Mo by : Toshizo Shirai

Download or read book Spectral Data for Highly Ionized Atoms: Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, NI, Cu, Kr, and Mo written by Toshizo Shirai and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2000-06-22 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These comprehensive spectroscopic data tables for the spectra of highly ionized heavy atoms provide a valuable resource for researchers who need detailed spectroscopic information on energy levels, wavelengths, ionization energies, and oscillator strengths. Critically evaluated data for these spectroscopic quantities, both observed and calculated, are tabulated for the elements Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Kr, and Mo. The tables include data for all stages of ionization from Ca-like through H-like spectra, except for Kr and Mo, which start at Ge-like and Rb-like, respectively. Typically, several hundred transitions are covered for each spectrum. The tables are arranged in order of decreasing wavelengths, and lines belonging to the same multiplet are grouped together. Forbidden lines, i.e., mainly magnetic dipole (M1) and electric quadrupole (E2) transitions are also included and are identified as such. A unified finding list, in which lines are ordered according to wavelengths, contains all the tabulated transitions. Short reviews on the line identifications and wavelength measurements are given for each stage of ionization. The general introduction contains a discussion on the method of evaluation and some background on the compilations.

Physics of Highly Charged Ions

Author : R.K. Janev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642691951
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Highly Charged Ions by : R.K. Janev

Download or read book Physics of Highly Charged Ions written by R.K. Janev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of highly charged ions has become an essential ingredient of many modern research fields, such as x-ray astronomy and astrophysics, con trolled thermonuclear fusion, heavy ion nuclear physics, charged particle ac celerator physics, beam-foil spectroscopy, creation of xuv and x-ray lasers, etc. A broad spectrum of phenomena in high-temperature laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, as well as many aspects of their global physical state and behaviour, are directly influenced, and often fully determined, by the structure and collision properties of multiply charged ions. The growth of in terest in the physics of highly charged ions, experienced especially in the last ten to fifteen years, has stimulated a dramatic increase in research activity in this field and resulted in numerous significant achievements of both fun damental and practical importance. This book is devoted to the basic aspects of the physics of highly charged ions. Its principal aim is to provide a basis for understanding the structure and spectra of these ions, as well as their interactions with other atomic par ticles (electrons, ions, atoms and molecules). Particular attention is paid to the presentation of theoretical methods for the description of different radi ative and collision phenomena involving multiply charged ions. The exper imental material is included only to illustrate the validity of theoretical methods or to demonstrate those physical phenomena for which adequate theoretical descriptions are still absent. The general principles of atomic spectroscopy are included to the extent to which they are pertinent to the subject matter.

Spectral Data for Selected Highly Ionized Atoms

Author : Toshizo Shirai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781563966668
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectral Data for Selected Highly Ionized Atoms by : Toshizo Shirai

Download or read book Spectral Data for Selected Highly Ionized Atoms written by Toshizo Shirai and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions

Author : Erhard Salzborn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642766587
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions by : Erhard Salzborn

Download or read book Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions written by Erhard Salzborn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the invited lectures and contributed papers presented at the V International Conference on the Physics of Highly Charged Ions, which was held at the lustus-Liebig-Universi tat Giessen, 10-14 September 1990. This conference was the ftfth in a series -after Stockholm (1982), Oxford (1984), Groningen (1986) and Grenoble (1988) -to deal with a rapidly growing fteld, which comprises the spectroscopy of highly charged ions and their interactions with photons, electrons, atoms, ions, and solids. Most of the matter of the universe is in the ionized state. Investigations dealing with hot plasmas on earth have been greatly furthered by thermonuclear-fusion research. The increasing maturity of this programme has revealed the fundamental role of highly charged ions in fusion plasmas. Today, it is clear that a detailed knowledge of the production mechanisms of highly charged ions and their interactions with other plasma constituents is an important prerequisite for a better understanding of the microscopic and macroscopic plasma properties. The study of highly charged ions involves various branches of physics. It was the aim of the conference to bring together physicists working in atomic collisions and spectroscopy, in plasma physics and astrophysics, as well as in solid-state and ion-source physics. About 220 scientists from 20 nations attended the conference, indicating the strong worldwide interest and the vital ity of research in this fteld.

Introduction to the Physics of Highly Charged Ions

Author : Heinrich F. Beyer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142003409X
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Physics of Highly Charged Ions by : Heinrich F. Beyer

Download or read book Introduction to the Physics of Highly Charged Ions written by Heinrich F. Beyer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing a physical understanding with many illustrations, Introduction to the Physics of Highly Charged Ions covers the major areas of x-ray radiation and elementary atomic processes occurring with highly charged ions in hot laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. Topics include light and ion sources, spectroscopy, atomic structure, magnetic and QED effects, and a thorough look at atomic collisions, from elementary processes in plasmas to ion-surface interaction and hollow atoms. Avoiding unnecessary mathematical details, this book is accessible to a broad range of readers, including graduate students and researchers.

Physics of Highly Excited Atoms and Ions

Author : Vladimir S. Lebedev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642721753
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Highly Excited Atoms and Ions by : Vladimir S. Lebedev

Download or read book Physics of Highly Excited Atoms and Ions written by Vladimir S. Lebedev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is devoted to the basic aspects of the physics of highly ex cited (Rydberg) states of atom's. After almost twenty years, this remains a hot topic of modern atomic physics. Such studies are important for many areas of physics and its applications including spectroscopy, astrophysics and radio astronomy, physics of electronic and atomic collisions, kinetics and di agnostics of gases, and low- and high-temperature plasmas. Physical phenom ena in radiative, collisional, and spectral-line broadening processes involving Rydberg atoms and ions are primarily determined by the peculiar properties and exotic features of highly excited states. The growth of interest and research activity in the physics of Rydberg the last two decades was stimulated by an extremely rapid de atoms over velopment of high-resolution laser spectroscopy, methods of selective excita tion and detection of highly excited states, atomic-beam techniques as well as radio astronomy. This has facilitated significant progress in the differ ent directions of the physics of highly excited atoms being of fundamental and practical importance. In particular, evident advances were achieved in studies of the structure and spectra of highly excited atoms, their behavior in static electric and magnetic fields, interactions with electromagnetic ra diation, spectral-line broadening and the shift of Rydberg series, collisions with electrons, ions, atoms, and molecules, etc. The principle objective of the present book is to reflect the most important physical approaches and efficient theoretical techniques in the modem physics of highly excited atoms and ions.

The Physics of Multiply and Highly Charged Ions

Author : F.J. Currell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401705429
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Multiply and Highly Charged Ions by : F.J. Currell

Download or read book The Physics of Multiply and Highly Charged Ions written by F.J. Currell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is arguable that most of chemistry and a large portion of atomic physics is concemed with the behaviour of the 92 naturally occurring elements in each of 3 charge states (+1, 0, -1); 276 distinct species. The world of multiply and highly charged ions provides a further 4186 species for us to study. Over 15 times as many! It is the nature of human beings to explore the unknown. This nature is par ticularly strong in physicists although this may not be readily apparent because theses explorations are undertaken in somewhat abstract 'spaces'. It is, then, no surprise that we have begun to explore the realm of multiply and highly charged ions. Over the past few decades, a consistent1y high quality body of work has emerged as the fruits of this exploration. This intemationally based subject, pursued in universities and research laboratories worldwide, has ex panded beyond its roots in atomic physics. We now see it embracing elements of surface science, nuclear physics and plasma physics as well as drawing on a wide range of technologies. This speciality offers new tests of some of our most fundamental ideas in physics and simultaneously new medical cures, new ways of fabricating electronic gadgets, a major hope for clean sustainable energy and explanations for astrophysical phenomena. It is both a deeply fundamental and a widely applicable area of investigation.

Plasmas

Author : C. F. Barnett
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483218678
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasmas by : C. F. Barnett

Download or read book Plasmas written by C. F. Barnett and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Atomic Collision Physics, Volume 2: Plasmas covers topics on magnetically confined plasmas. The book starts by providing the history of fusion research and describing the various approaches in both magnetically and inertially confined plasmas. The text then gives a general discussion of the basic concepts and properties in confinement and heating of a plasma. The theory of atomic collisions that result in excited quantum states, particularly highly ionized impurity atoms; and diverse diagnostic topics such as emission spectra, laser scattering, electron cyclotron emission, particle beams, and bremsstrahlung are also considered. The book further tackles heating of plasma by energetic particles; the boundary or edge plasma and particle-surface interactions; and the role of atomic physics in hot dense plasmas. Physicists and people involved in plasma and fusion energy studies will find the book invaluable.

Physics of Ionized Gases

Author : Boris M. Smirnov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352761771X
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Ionized Gases by : Boris M. Smirnov

Download or read book Physics of Ionized Gases written by Boris M. Smirnov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-11-20 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive textbook and reference for the study of the physics of ionized gases The intent of this book is to provide deep physical insight into the behavior of gases containing atoms and molecules from which one or more electrons have been ionized. The study of these so-called plasmas begins with an overview of plasmas as they are found in nature and created in the laboratory. This serves as a prelude to a comprehensive study of plasmas, beginning with low temperature and "ideal" plasmas and extending to radiation and particle transport phenomena, the response of plasmas to external fields, and an insightful treatment of plasma waves, plasma instabilities, nonlinear phenomena in plasmas, and the study of plasma interactions with surfaces. In all cases, the emphasis is on a clear and unified understanding of the basic physics that underlies all plasma phenomena. Thus, there are chapters on plasma behavior from the viewpoint of atomic and molecular physics, as well as on the macroscopic phenomena involved in physical kinetics of plasmas and the transport of radiation and of charged particles within plasmas. With this grounding in the fundamental physics of plasmas, the notoriously difficult subjects of nonlinear phenomena and of instabilities in plasmas are then treated with comprehensive clarity.

The Effects of Relativity in Atoms, Molecules, and the Solid State

Author : Stephen Wilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461537029
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Relativity in Atoms, Molecules, and the Solid State by : Stephen Wilson

Download or read book The Effects of Relativity in Atoms, Molecules, and the Solid State written by Stephen Wilson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen a growing interest in the effects of relativity in atoms, molecules and solids. On the one hand, this can be seen as result of the growing awareness of the importance of relativity in describing the properties of heavy atoms and systems containing them. This has been fueled by the inadequacy of physical models which either neglect relativity or which treat it as a small perturbation. On the other hand, it is dependent upon the technological developments which have resulted in computers powerful enough to make calculations on heavy atoms and on systems containing heavy atoms meaningful. Vector processing and, more recently, parallel processing techniques are playing an increasingly vital role in rendering the algorithms which arise in relativistic studies tractable. This has been exemplified in atomic structure theory, where the dominant role of the central nuclear charge simplifies the problem enough to permit some prediction to be made with high precision, especially for the highly ionized atoms of importance in plasma physics and in laser confinement studies. Today's sophisticated physical models of the atom derived from quantum electrodynamics would be intractable without recourse to modern computational machinery. Relativistic atomic structure calculations have a history dating from the early attempts of Swirles in the mid 1930's but continue to provide one of the primary test beds of modern theoretical physics.

High-Energy Atomic Physics

Author : Evgeny G. Drukarev
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319327364
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Energy Atomic Physics by : Evgeny G. Drukarev

Download or read book High-Energy Atomic Physics written by Evgeny G. Drukarev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This self-contained text introduces readers to the field of high-energy atomic physics - a new regime of photon-atom interactions in which the photon energies significantly exceed the atomic or molecular binding energies, and which opened up with the recent advent of new synchrotron sources. From a theoretical point of view, a small-parameter characteristic of the bound system emerged, making it possible to perform analytic perturbative calculations that can in turn serve as benchmarks for more powerful numerical computations. The first part of the book introduces readers to the foundations of this new regime and its theoretical treatment. In particular, the validity of the small-parameter perturbation expansion and of the lowest-order approximation is critically reviewed. The following chapters then apply these insights to various atomic processes, such as photoionization as a many-body problem, dominant mechanisms for the production of ions at higher energies, Compton scattering and ionization accompanied by creation of e-e+ pairs, and the photoionization of endohedral atoms (e.g. fullerene). Last but not least, the computationally challenging transitions in the electron shell during certain types of nuclear decays are investigated in detail.

Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions

Author : Erhard Salzborn
Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9780387540658
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions by : Erhard Salzborn

Download or read book Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions written by Erhard Salzborn and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1991 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by Electron Impact

Author : Afzal Chaudhry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441969470
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by Electron Impact by : Afzal Chaudhry

Download or read book Analysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by Electron Impact written by Afzal Chaudhry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-17 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The content of this book describes in detail the results of the present measurements of the partial and total doubly differential cross sections for the multiple-ionization of rare gas atoms by electron impact. These measurements show, beside other trends, the role of Auger transitions in the production of multiply ionized atoms in the region where the incident electron energy is sufficient to produce inner shell ionization. Other processes like Coster-Kronig transitions and shake off also contribute towards increasing the charge of the ions. The incident electron having energy of 6 keV, for example, in a collision with xenon atom can remove up to nine electrons! (*) X-ray-ion coincidence spectroscopy of the electron xenon atom collisions is also described. The present measurements of doubly differential cross sections for the dissociative and non-dissociative ionization of hydrogen, sulfur dioxide and sulfur hexa fluoride molecular gases by electron impact are also described in the text of this book. The results of the measurements for sulfur dioxide molecule show how this major atmospheric pollutant can be removed from the atmosphere by electron impact dissociation of this molecule. The present results of the measurements for sulfur hexa fluoride give an insight into the dissociation properties of this molecular gas, which is being so widely used as a gaseous insulator in the electrical circuits. The book also describes the present measurements of the polarization parameters of the fluorescence radiation emitted by the electron-impact-excited atoms of sodium and potassium. In these investigations the target atoms are polarized, therefore, the measurements of the polarization parameters give information about the electron atom interaction in terms of the interference, direct and exchange interaction channels.