Atomic Physics Of Highly Ionized Atoms

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Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms

Author : Richard Marrus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461337186
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms by : Richard Marrus

Download or read book Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade has seen dramatic progress in the development of devices for producing mu1ticharged ions. Indeed it is now pos sible to produce any charge state of any ion right up through 92 fully-stripped uranium (U +). Equally dramatic progress has been achieved in the energy range of the available ions. As an example, fully-stripped neon ions have been produced in useable quantities with kinetic energies ranging from a few ev to more than 20 Gev. Interest in the atomic physics of multicharged ions has grown apace. In the fusion program, the spectra of these ions is an im portant diagnostic tool. Moreover the presence of mu1ticharged ions presents a serious energy loss mechanism in fusion devices. This fact has motivated a program to study the collision mech anisms involved. In another area, mu1ticharged ions are present in the solar corona and the interstellar medium and knowledge of their collision properties and spectra is essential to understand ing the astrophysics. Other possible applications are to x-ray lasers and heavy ion inertial fusion. On a more fundamental level, new possibilities for testing quantum electrodynamics with mu1ti charged ions have emerged.

Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms

Author : Richard Marrus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146130833X
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms by : Richard Marrus

Download or read book Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The progress in the physics of highly-ionized atoms since the last NATO sponsored ASI on this subject in 1982 has been enormous. New accelerator facilities capable of extending the range of highly-ionized ions to very high-Z have come on line or are about to be completed. We note particularly the GANIL accelerator in Caen, France, the Michigan State Superconducting Cyclotrons in East Lansing both of which are currently operating and the SIS Accelerator in Darmstadt, FRG which is scheduled to accelerate beam in late 1989. Progress i~ low-energy ion production has been equally dramatic. The Lawrence Livermore Lab EBIT device has produced neon-like gold and there has been continued improvement in ECR and EBIS sources. The scientific developments in this field have kept pace with the technical developments. New theoretical methods for evaluating relativistic and QED effects have made possible highly-precise calcula tions of energy levels in one-and two-electron ions at high-Z. The calculations are based on the MCDF method and the variational method and will be subject to rigorous experimental tests. On the experimental side, precision x-ray and UV measurements have probed the Lamb shift in the one and two electron ions up to Z=36 with increasing precision.

Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms

Author : Richard Marrus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461337195
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms by : Richard Marrus

Download or read book Atomic Physics of Highly Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and published by . This book was released on 1983-08-01 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms

Author : Richard Marrus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461308348
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms by : Richard Marrus

Download or read book Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and published by . This book was released on 1989-10-01 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions

Author : Erhard Salzborn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642766587
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions by : Erhard Salzborn

Download or read book Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions written by Erhard Salzborn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the invited lectures and contributed papers presented at the V International Conference on the Physics of Highly Charged Ions, which was held at the lustus-Liebig-Universi tat Giessen, 10-14 September 1990. This conference was the ftfth in a series -after Stockholm (1982), Oxford (1984), Groningen (1986) and Grenoble (1988) -to deal with a rapidly growing fteld, which comprises the spectroscopy of highly charged ions and their interactions with photons, electrons, atoms, ions, and solids. Most of the matter of the universe is in the ionized state. Investigations dealing with hot plasmas on earth have been greatly furthered by thermonuclear-fusion research. The increasing maturity of this programme has revealed the fundamental role of highly charged ions in fusion plasmas. Today, it is clear that a detailed knowledge of the production mechanisms of highly charged ions and their interactions with other plasma constituents is an important prerequisite for a better understanding of the microscopic and macroscopic plasma properties. The study of highly charged ions involves various branches of physics. It was the aim of the conference to bring together physicists working in atomic collisions and spectroscopy, in plasma physics and astrophysics, as well as in solid-state and ion-source physics. About 220 scientists from 20 nations attended the conference, indicating the strong worldwide interest and the vital ity of research in this fteld.

Physics of Highly Charged Ions

Author : R.K. Janev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642691951
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Highly Charged Ions by : R.K. Janev

Download or read book Physics of Highly Charged Ions written by R.K. Janev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of highly charged ions has become an essential ingredient of many modern research fields, such as x-ray astronomy and astrophysics, con trolled thermonuclear fusion, heavy ion nuclear physics, charged particle ac celerator physics, beam-foil spectroscopy, creation of xuv and x-ray lasers, etc. A broad spectrum of phenomena in high-temperature laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, as well as many aspects of their global physical state and behaviour, are directly influenced, and often fully determined, by the structure and collision properties of multiply charged ions. The growth of in terest in the physics of highly charged ions, experienced especially in the last ten to fifteen years, has stimulated a dramatic increase in research activity in this field and resulted in numerous significant achievements of both fun damental and practical importance. This book is devoted to the basic aspects of the physics of highly charged ions. Its principal aim is to provide a basis for understanding the structure and spectra of these ions, as well as their interactions with other atomic par ticles (electrons, ions, atoms and molecules). Particular attention is paid to the presentation of theoretical methods for the description of different radi ative and collision phenomena involving multiply charged ions. The exper imental material is included only to illustrate the validity of theoretical methods or to demonstrate those physical phenomena for which adequate theoretical descriptions are still absent. The general principles of atomic spectroscopy are included to the extent to which they are pertinent to the subject matter.

Spectral Data for Highly Ionized Atoms: Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, NI, Cu, Kr, and Mo

Author : Toshizo Shirai
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Spectral Data for Highly Ionized Atoms: Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, NI, Cu, Kr, and Mo by : Toshizo Shirai

Download or read book Spectral Data for Highly Ionized Atoms: Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, NI, Cu, Kr, and Mo written by Toshizo Shirai and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2000-06-22 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These comprehensive spectroscopic data tables for the spectra of highly ionized heavy atoms provide a valuable resource for researchers who need detailed spectroscopic information on energy levels, wavelengths, ionization energies, and oscillator strengths. Critically evaluated data for these spectroscopic quantities, both observed and calculated, are tabulated for the elements Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Kr, and Mo. The tables include data for all stages of ionization from Ca-like through H-like spectra, except for Kr and Mo, which start at Ge-like and Rb-like, respectively. Typically, several hundred transitions are covered for each spectrum. The tables are arranged in order of decreasing wavelengths, and lines belonging to the same multiplet are grouped together. Forbidden lines, i.e., mainly magnetic dipole (M1) and electric quadrupole (E2) transitions are also included and are identified as such. A unified finding list, in which lines are ordered according to wavelengths, contains all the tabulated transitions. Short reviews on the line identifications and wavelength measurements are given for each stage of ionization. The general introduction contains a discussion on the method of evaluation and some background on the compilations.

Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions

Author : Erhard Salzborn
Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9780387540658
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions by : Erhard Salzborn

Download or read book Atomic Physics of Highly Charged Ions written by Erhard Salzborn and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1991 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spectral Data for Selected Highly Ionized Atoms

Author : Toshizo Shirai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781563966668
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectral Data for Selected Highly Ionized Atoms by : Toshizo Shirai

Download or read book Spectral Data for Selected Highly Ionized Atoms written by Toshizo Shirai and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plasmas

Author : C. F. Barnett
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483218678
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasmas by : C. F. Barnett

Download or read book Plasmas written by C. F. Barnett and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Atomic Collision Physics, Volume 2: Plasmas covers topics on magnetically confined plasmas. The book starts by providing the history of fusion research and describing the various approaches in both magnetically and inertially confined plasmas. The text then gives a general discussion of the basic concepts and properties in confinement and heating of a plasma. The theory of atomic collisions that result in excited quantum states, particularly highly ionized impurity atoms; and diverse diagnostic topics such as emission spectra, laser scattering, electron cyclotron emission, particle beams, and bremsstrahlung are also considered. The book further tackles heating of plasma by energetic particles; the boundary or edge plasma and particle-surface interactions; and the role of atomic physics in hot dense plasmas. Physicists and people involved in plasma and fusion energy studies will find the book invaluable.

Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes

Author : Boris M. Smirnov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540793631
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes by : Boris M. Smirnov

Download or read book Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes written by Boris M. Smirnov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-03 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each scientist works with certain information and collects it in the course of prof- sional activity. In the same manner, the author collected data for atomic physics and atomic processes. This information was checked in the course of the author’s p- fessional activity and was published in the form of appendices to the corresponding books on atomic and plasma physics. Now it has been decided to publish these data separately. This book contains atomic data and useful information about atomic particles and atomic systems including molecules, nanoclusters, metals and condensed s- tems of elements. It also gives information about atomic processes and transport processes in gases and plasmas. In addition, the book deals with general concepts and simple models for these objects and processes. We give units and conversion factors for them as well as conversion factors for spread formulas of general physics and the physics of atoms, clusters and ionized gases since such formulas are used in professional practice by each scientist of this area.

The Effects of Relativity in Atoms, Molecules, and the Solid State

Author : Stephen Wilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461537029
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Relativity in Atoms, Molecules, and the Solid State by : Stephen Wilson

Download or read book The Effects of Relativity in Atoms, Molecules, and the Solid State written by Stephen Wilson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen a growing interest in the effects of relativity in atoms, molecules and solids. On the one hand, this can be seen as result of the growing awareness of the importance of relativity in describing the properties of heavy atoms and systems containing them. This has been fueled by the inadequacy of physical models which either neglect relativity or which treat it as a small perturbation. On the other hand, it is dependent upon the technological developments which have resulted in computers powerful enough to make calculations on heavy atoms and on systems containing heavy atoms meaningful. Vector processing and, more recently, parallel processing techniques are playing an increasingly vital role in rendering the algorithms which arise in relativistic studies tractable. This has been exemplified in atomic structure theory, where the dominant role of the central nuclear charge simplifies the problem enough to permit some prediction to be made with high precision, especially for the highly ionized atoms of importance in plasma physics and in laser confinement studies. Today's sophisticated physical models of the atom derived from quantum electrodynamics would be intractable without recourse to modern computational machinery. Relativistic atomic structure calculations have a history dating from the early attempts of Swirles in the mid 1930's but continue to provide one of the primary test beds of modern theoretical physics.

Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions

Author : Heinrich Beyer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642636561
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions by : Heinrich Beyer

Download or read book Atomic Physics with Heavy Ions written by Heinrich Beyer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-23 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to one of the most active domains of atomic physic- atomic physics of heavy positive ions. During the last 30 years, this terrain has attracted enormous attention from both experimentalists and theoreti cians. On the one hand, this interest is stimulated by rapid progress in the development of laboratory ion sources, storage rings, ion traps and methods for ion cooling. In many laboratories, a considerable number of complex and accurate experiments have been initiated, challenging new frontiers. Highly charged ions are used for investigations related to fundamental research and to more applied fields such as controlled nuclear fusion driven by heavy ions and its diagnostics, ion-surface interaction, physics of hollow atoms, x-ray lasers, x-ray spectroscopy, spectrometry of ions in storage rings and ion traps, biology, and medical therapy. On the other hand, the new technologies have stimulated elaborate theo retical investigations, especially in developing QED theory, relativistic many body techniques, plasma-kinetic modeling based on the Coulomb interactions of highly charged ions with photons and various atomic particles - electrons, atoms, molecules and ions. The idea of assembling this book matured while the editors were writ ing another book, X-Ray Radiation of Highly Charged Ions by H. F. Beyer, H. -J. Kluge and V. P. Shevelko (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1997) covering a broad range of x-ray and other radiative phenomena central to atomic physics with heavy ions.

Introduction to Atomic and Nuclear Physics

Author : Otto Oldenberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Atomic and Nuclear Physics by : Otto Oldenberg

Download or read book Introduction to Atomic and Nuclear Physics written by Otto Oldenberg and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by Electron Impact

Author : Afzal Chaudhry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441969470
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by Electron Impact by : Afzal Chaudhry

Download or read book Analysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by Electron Impact written by Afzal Chaudhry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-17 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The content of this book describes in detail the results of the present measurements of the partial and total doubly differential cross sections for the multiple-ionization of rare gas atoms by electron impact. These measurements show, beside other trends, the role of Auger transitions in the production of multiply ionized atoms in the region where the incident electron energy is sufficient to produce inner shell ionization. Other processes like Coster-Kronig transitions and shake off also contribute towards increasing the charge of the ions. The incident electron having energy of 6 keV, for example, in a collision with xenon atom can remove up to nine electrons! (*) X-ray-ion coincidence spectroscopy of the electron xenon atom collisions is also described. The present measurements of doubly differential cross sections for the dissociative and non-dissociative ionization of hydrogen, sulfur dioxide and sulfur hexa fluoride molecular gases by electron impact are also described in the text of this book. The results of the measurements for sulfur dioxide molecule show how this major atmospheric pollutant can be removed from the atmosphere by electron impact dissociation of this molecule. The present results of the measurements for sulfur hexa fluoride give an insight into the dissociation properties of this molecular gas, which is being so widely used as a gaseous insulator in the electrical circuits. The book also describes the present measurements of the polarization parameters of the fluorescence radiation emitted by the electron-impact-excited atoms of sodium and potassium. In these investigations the target atoms are polarized, therefore, the measurements of the polarization parameters give information about the electron atom interaction in terms of the interference, direct and exchange interaction channels.

Highly Excited Atoms

Author : J. P. Connerade
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521432324
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Highly Excited Atoms by : J. P. Connerade

Download or read book Highly Excited Atoms written by J. P. Connerade and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-05-07 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the physics of highly excited, easily perturbed or interacting atoms. Covers Rydberg states, quantum defect theory, atomic f-values, centrifugal barrier effects, autoionisation, inner shell and double excitation spectra, K-matrix theory, atoms in high laser fields, statistical methods, quantum chaos, and atomic effects in solids.

Electron Emission in Heavy Ion-Atom Collisions

Author : Nikolaus Stolterfoht
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662034808
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Emission in Heavy Ion-Atom Collisions by : Nikolaus Stolterfoht

Download or read book Electron Emission in Heavy Ion-Atom Collisions written by Nikolaus Stolterfoht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron EM reviews the theoretical and experimental work of the last 30 years on continuous electron emission in energetic ion-atom collisions. High incident energies for which the projectile is faster than the mean orbital velocity of the active electron are considered. Emphasis is placed on the interpretation of ionization mechanisms. They are interpreted in terms of Coulomb centers associated with the projectile and target nuclear fields which strongly interact with the outgoing electron. General properties of the two-center electron emission are analyzed. Particular attention is given to screening effects. A brief overview of multiple ionization processes is also presented. The survey concludes with a complete compilation of experimental studies of ionization cross sections.