Physical Science And Ethics

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Elements of Ethics for Physical Scientists

Author : Sandra C. Greer
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262036886
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Ethics for Physical Scientists by : Sandra C. Greer

Download or read book Elements of Ethics for Physical Scientists written by Sandra C. Greer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-10-13 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the everyday decisions about right and wrong faced by physical scientists and research engineers. This book offers the first comprehensive guide to ethics for physical scientists and engineers who conduct research. Written by a distinguished professor of chemistry and chemical engineering, the book focuses on the everyday decisions about right and wrong faced by scientists as they do research, interact with other people, and work within society. The goal is to nurture readers' ethical intelligence so that they know an ethical issue when they see one, and to give them a way to think about ethical problems. After introductions to the philosophy of ethics and the philosophy of science, the book discusses research integrity, with a unique emphasis on how scientists make mistakes and how they can avoid them. It goes on to cover personal interactions among scientists, including authorship, collaborators, predecessors, reviewers, grantees, mentors, and whistle-blowers. It considers underrepresented groups in science as an ethical issue that matters not only to those groups but also to the development of science, and it examines human participants and animal subjects. Finally, the book examines scientifically relevant social issues, including public policy, weapons research, conflicts of interest, and intellectual property. Each chapter ends with discussion questions and case studies to encourage debate and further exploration of topics. The book can be used in classes and seminars in research ethics and will be an essential reference for scientists in academia, government, and industry.

Physical Science and Ethics

Author : Andreas Gerardus Maria van Melsen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Science and Ethics by : Andreas Gerardus Maria van Melsen

Download or read book Physical Science and Ethics written by Andreas Gerardus Maria van Melsen and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics

Author : Committee on the Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics in the United States and Iran
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309507912
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis The Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics by : Committee on the Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics in the United States and Iran

Download or read book The Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics written by Committee on the Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics in the United States and Iran and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In April 2002, the U.S. National Academies hosted an interacademy workshop involving participants from the United States and Iran on the topic of Science and Ethics. The explicit purposes of the workshop were (a) to engage important members of the American and Iranian scientific communities in meaningful discussions of the topic of science and ethics and particularly differences in the approaches in the west and in Islamic countries in general and Iran in particular, (b) to encourage greater participation by Iranian scientists in international scientific discussions by exposing them to seasoned veterans in international meetings, and (c) to identify specific topics and approaches that could be carried out by the Academies in the two countries to contribute to international understanding of the importance of considering the ethical dimensions of scientific research and related activities. This report includes documents prepared by four breakout groups and a statement on priority areas for future interacademy cooperation developed at the final plenary session. Also included are background papers prepared by some participants prior to the workshop that were not previously published.

The Ethics of Science

Author : David B. Resnik
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134705859
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Science by : David B. Resnik

Download or read book The Ethics of Science written by David B. Resnik and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-12 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential introduction to the study of ethics in science and scientific research for students and professionals alike.

Bridging the Gap between Aristotle's Science and Ethics

Author : Devin Henry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107010365
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging the Gap between Aristotle's Science and Ethics by : Devin Henry

Download or read book Bridging the Gap between Aristotle's Science and Ethics written by Devin Henry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-05 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the extent to which Aristotle's ethical treatises employ the concepts, methods, and practices developed in his 'scientific' works.

Fostering Integrity in Research

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309391253
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Fostering Integrity in Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Fostering Integrity in Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-01-13 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The integrity of knowledge that emerges from research is based on individual and collective adherence to core values of objectivity, honesty, openness, fairness, accountability, and stewardship. Integrity in science means that the organizations in which research is conducted encourage those involved to exemplify these values in every step of the research process. Understanding the dynamics that support â€" or distort â€" practices that uphold the integrity of research by all participants ensures that the research enterprise advances knowledge. The 1992 report Responsible Science: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process evaluated issues related to scientific responsibility and the conduct of research. It provided a valuable service in describing and analyzing a very complicated set of issues, and has served as a crucial basis for thinking about research integrity for more than two decades. However, as experience has accumulated with various forms of research misconduct, detrimental research practices, and other forms of misconduct, as subsequent empirical research has revealed more about the nature of scientific misconduct, and because technological and social changes have altered the environment in which science is conducted, it is clear that the framework established more than two decades ago needs to be updated. Responsible Science served as a valuable benchmark to set the context for this most recent analysis and to help guide the committee's thought process. Fostering Integrity in Research identifies best practices in research and recommends practical options for discouraging and addressing research misconduct and detrimental research practices.

Ethics and Science

Author : Adam Briggle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521878411
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Science by : Adam Briggle

Download or read book Ethics and Science written by Adam Briggle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-25 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores ethical issues at the interfaces of science, policy, religion and technology, cultivating the skills for critical analysis.

Ethics in Science

Author : John G D'Angelo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351974653
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Science by : John G D'Angelo

Download or read book Ethics in Science written by John G D'Angelo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing the tools necessary for a robust debate, this fully revised and updated second edition of Ethics in Science: Ethical Misconduct in Scientific Research explains various forms of scientific misconduct. The first part describes a variety of ethical violations, why they occur, how they are handled, and what can be done to prevent them along with a discussion of the peer-review process. The second presents real-life case studies that review the known facts, allowing readers to decide for themselves whether an ethical violation has occurred and if so, what should be done. With 4 new chapters and an updated selection of case studies, this text provides resources for guided discussion of topical controversies and how to prevent scientific misconduct. Key Features: Fully revised and updated text which explains the various forms of scientific misconduct. New chapters include hot topics such as Ethics of the Pharmaceutical Industry, The Responsibility of Science to the Environment and Summary of Ethics Guidelines of STEM Professional Societies. Provides the necessary tools to lead students in the discussion of topical controversies. Includes descriptions of real ethical case studies, a number of which are new for the Second Edition. This book is applicable to any science and any level of education.

Prelections on Some of the More Important Subjects Connected with Moral and Physical Science

Author : John Augustine Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Prelections on Some of the More Important Subjects Connected with Moral and Physical Science by : John Augustine Smith

Download or read book Prelections on Some of the More Important Subjects Connected with Moral and Physical Science written by John Augustine Smith and published by . This book was released on 1853 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Science and Ethics; A Reflection on the Relationship Between Nature and Morality, by Andrew G. Van Melsen. Translated From the Dutch by Henry J. Koren

Download Physical Science and Ethics; A Reflection on the Relationship Between Nature and Morality, by Andrew G. Van Melsen. Translated From the Dutch by Henry J. Koren PDF Online Free

Author : Andreas Gerardus Maria Van Melsen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Science and Ethics; A Reflection on the Relationship Between Nature and Morality, by Andrew G. Van Melsen. Translated From the Dutch by Henry J. Koren by : Andreas Gerardus Maria Van Melsen

Download or read book Physical Science and Ethics; A Reflection on the Relationship Between Nature and Morality, by Andrew G. Van Melsen. Translated From the Dutch by Henry J. Koren written by Andreas Gerardus Maria Van Melsen and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Ethics

Author : Alfred Barratt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Ethics by : Alfred Barratt

Download or read book Physical Ethics written by Alfred Barratt and published by . This book was released on 1869 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science and Ethics

Author : Bernard E. Rollin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139455044
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Ethics by : Bernard E. Rollin

Download or read book Science and Ethics written by Bernard E. Rollin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-27 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Science and Ethics, Bernard Rollin examines the ideology that denies the relevance of ethics to science. Providing an introduction to basic ethical concepts, he discusses a variety of ethical issues that are relevant to science and how they are ignored, to the detriment of both science and society. These include research on human subjects, animal research, genetic engineering, biotechnology, cloning, xenotransplantation, and stem cell research. Rollin also explores the ideological agnosticism that scientists have displayed regarding subjective experience in humans and animals, and its pernicious effect on pain management. Finally, he articulates the implications of the ideological denial of ethics for the practice of science itself in terms of fraud, plagiarism, and data falsification. In engaging prose and with philosophical sophistication, Rollin cogently argues in favor of making education in ethics part and parcel of scientific training.

Law in the Laboratory

Author : Robert P. Charrow
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226101665
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Law in the Laboratory by : Robert P. Charrow

Download or read book Law in the Laboratory written by Robert P. Charrow and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation together fund more than $40 billon of research annually in the United States and around the globe. These large public expenditures come with strings, including a complex set of laws and guidelines that regulate how scientists may use NIH and NSF funds, how federally funded research may be conducted, and who may have access to or own the product of the research. Until now, researchers have had little instruction on the nature of these laws and how they work. But now, with Robert P. Charrow’s Law in the Laboratory, they have a readable and entertaining introduction to the major ethical and legal considerations pertaining to research under the aegis of federal science funding. For any academic whose position is grant funded, or for any faculty involved in securing grants, this book will be an essential reference manual. And for those who want to learn how federal legislation and regulations affect laboratory research, Charrow’s primer will shed light on the often obscured intersection of government and science.

Physical Therapy Ethics

Author : Donald L Gabard
Publisher : F.A. Davis
ISBN 13 : 0803625014
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Therapy Ethics by : Donald L Gabard

Download or read book Physical Therapy Ethics written by Donald L Gabard and published by F.A. Davis. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thoroughly revised, updated, and expanded 2nd Edition offers physical therapists the tools they need as they confront the ethical dilemmas and moral controversies that they will encounter in professional practice. At the same time, it stimulates reflection on the moral significance of a therapist’s work, a neglected area of study.

Research Ethics for Scientists

Author : C. Neal Stewart, Jr.
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119979862
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Ethics for Scientists by : C. Neal Stewart, Jr.

Download or read book Research Ethics for Scientists written by C. Neal Stewart, Jr. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-19 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Ethics for Scientists is about best practices in all the major areas of research management and practice that are common to scientific researchers, especially those in academia. Aimed towards the younger scientist, the book critically examines the key areas that continue to plague even experienced and well-meaning science professionals. For ease of use, the book is arranged in functional themes and units that every scientist recognizes as crucial for sustained success in science; ideas, people, data, publications and funding. These key themes will help to highlight the elements of successful and ethical research as well as challenging the reader to develop their own ideas of how to conduct themselves within their work. Tackles the ethical issues of being a scientist rather than the ethical questions raised by science itself Case studies used for a practical approach Written by an experienced researcher and PhD mentor Accessible, user-friendly advice Indispensible companion for students and young scientists

Ethics in Science

Author : John D'Angelo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439840865
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Science by : John D'Angelo

Download or read book Ethics in Science written by John D'Angelo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-03-27 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing the tools necessary for robust debate, Ethics in Science: Ethical Misconduct in Scientific Research explains various forms of scientific misconduct and describes ethical controversies that have occurred in research. The first part of the book includes a description of a variety of ethical violations, why they occur, how they are handled, and what can be done to prevent them along with a discussion of the peer-review process. The second part of the book presents real-life case studies that review the known facts, allowing readers to decide for themselves whether an ethical violation has occurred and if so, what should be done. Discussing the difference between bad science and bad ethics and how to prevent scientific misconduct, this book explains the various forms of scientific misconduct and provides resources for guided discussion of topical controversies.

Ethics Of Chemistry: From Poison Gas To Climate Engineering

Author : Joachim Schummer
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811233551
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics Of Chemistry: From Poison Gas To Climate Engineering by : Joachim Schummer

Download or read book Ethics Of Chemistry: From Poison Gas To Climate Engineering written by Joachim Schummer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Overall, this collection of case studies provides an outstanding starting point for understanding the ethics of chemistry. It is an extremely important contribution to the study of chemical ethics … Ethics of Chemistry is a key resource for educators interested in integrating ethics instruction into their chemistry curricula … an important foundation for equipping students with the moral judgement and analytical skills necessary to contend with the ethical issues they are likely to face in their professional lives.'Nature Chemistry'… the book offers a general introduction to many relevant topics concerning the values, responsibilities, and judgements in (and of) chemistry. The volume could be helpful for university students and teachers or even general readers interested in the ethics of chemistry.' [Read Full Review]José Ramón Bertomeu-SánchezAmbixAlthough chemistry has been the target of numerous public moral debates for over a century, there is still no academic field of ethics of chemistry to develop an ethically balanced view of the discipline. And while ethics courses are increasingly demanded for science and engineering students in many countries, chemistry is still lagging behind because of a lack of appropriate teaching material. This volume fills both gaps by establishing the scope of ethics of chemistry and providing a cased-based approach to teaching, thereby also narrating a cultural history of chemistry.From poison gas in WWI to climate engineering of the future, this volume covers the most important historical cases of chemistry. It draws lesson from major disasters of the past, such as in Bhopal and Love Canal, or from thalidomide, Agent Orange, and DDT. It further introduces to ethical arguments pro and con by discussing issues about bisphenol-A, polyvinyl chloride, and rare earth elements; as well as of contested chemical projects such as human enhancement, the creation of artificial life, and patents on human DNA. Moreover, it illustrates chemical engagements in preventing hazards, from the prediction of ozone depletion, to Green Chemistry, and research in recycling, industrial substance substitution, and clean-up. Students also learn about codes of conduct and chemical regulations.An international team of experts narrate the historical cases and analyse their ethical dimensions. All cases are suitable for undergraduate teaching, either in classes of ethics, history of chemistry, or in chemistry classes proper.