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Physical Activity And Sedentary Behavior Patterns In Preadolescent Youth And Associations With Health Related Quality Of Life
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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Patterns in Preadolescent Youth and Associations with Health-Related Quality of Life by : Tarrah B. Mitchell
Download or read book Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Patterns in Preadolescent Youth and Associations with Health-Related Quality of Life written by Tarrah B. Mitchell and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior by : Alan L. Smith
Download or read book Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior written by Alan L. Smith and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2008-07-24 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As interest in the public health challenge of youth inactivity increases, the ambitious Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior sets a standard for addressing a problem with worldwide implications. Drawing on the contributions of a diverse group of international experts, this reference challenges professionals, researchers, and students to implement new solutions and further their research and work. No other text addresses the causes, contributing factors, and fundamental issues in dealing with youth physical activity with such depth or comprehensive coverage. Using a multidisciplinary approach, Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior breaks away from traditional thinking that places activity and sedentary behavior on a single continuum, which may limit progress in addressing youth inactivity. Instead, the authors encourage readers to focus on how sedentary and physically active behaviors coexist and consider how the two behaviors may have different determinants. In doing so, the text also considers developmental features such as maturation, ethnicity, environment, and genetics across both childhood (through age 12) and adolescence (the teen years). By looking at a variety of psychosocial and epidemiological factors, the authors set the stage for a critical analysis of beliefs and views at a time when many assumptions are taken for granted. This book is organized in three parts that build on one another to deepen readers’ understanding of this complex problem. This text begins by addressing the fundamental issues and assumptions pertaining to youth physical activity and sedentary behavior, covering such topics as measurement of the behavior in question, health outcomes, concepts, and trends in a public health context. Once readers have grasped this foundational knowledge, they advance to part II for a comprehensive account of personal factors likely to be associated with the problem. Part III moves beyond the individual into the wider social and contextual aspects of physically active and sedentary living in young people. Through this concluding part, readers gain the latest thinking on how parents, peers, schools, organized sport, and related factors link to youth physical activity and sedentary behavior. Each chapter presents the latest theory and research, real-world approaches to implementation, and background information to encourage discussion and future directions in national policy making. Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior also contains the following features that add to an unprecedented learning experience: •An at-a-glance look at why and how research can be used in the real world helps researchers relate their work to overall solutions. •Coverage of more issues related to this subject than are available in any other reference makes this a one-stop resource. •Internationally respected foreword writer, editors, and contributors provide a cross-disciplinary perspective valuable for putting solutions into a wider context. •Applications for Professionals boxes and Applications for Researchers boxes at the end of each chapter provide practical suggestions for implementing solutions. Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior: Challenges and Solutions considers current research about youth physical activity and sedentary behavior across a range of personal factors as well as cultural and social influences. The text communicates the knowledge base on developmental, economic, psychological, and social factors related to youth physical activity and sedentary behavior and provides an overview of youth-specific approaches to addressing the problem of inactivity among youth.
Book Synopsis Physical Activity in Underserved Preadolescent Youth by : Alma Isabel Behar
Download or read book Physical Activity in Underserved Preadolescent Youth written by Alma Isabel Behar and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: The increasing rates of physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors in youth (ages 6-17 years) are a significant public health concern. Physical activity (PA) levels decline with age starting in preadolescence, with marked disparities among underserved (racial/ethnic minority, low-income) youth, particularly girls. Factors within the social and physical environments appear to influence youth PA, but few studies have investigated their potential impact on accelerometer-measured activity of underserved youth. Purpose: This study examines how multi-level factors (individual: age, sex, BMI; social: transportation support; environmental: neighborhood characteristics) interact to influence a continuum of accelerometer-measured youth activity behaviors. Methods: Participants wore an accelerometer for 7 days. PA levels were classified as sedentary (50 mg), light (50-150 mg), moderate (150-500 mg), vigorous (>500mg), and MVPA (>=150 mg). Average daily minutes spent in PA and sedentary behaviors during waking time, the prevalence of meeting MVPA guidelines, and PA volume were estimated from accelerometer data. Three-way between-groups multivariate analysis of variance examined adjusted differences between age, sex, and weight status groups across activity outcomes. Main moderation analyses explored the effects of parent-perceived neighborhood environment and child BMI percentile in the relationship between transportation support and total child PA. Results: Participants (N=68, Mage= 9.2 years) spent an average of 103 minutes/day in MVPA and 50% of participants met MVPA guidelines. Youth engaged in more overall PA (p
Book Synopsis WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour by : World Health Organization
Download or read book WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The WHO Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour provide evidence-based public health recommendations for children, adolescents, adults and older adults on the amount of physical activity (frequency, intensity and duration) required to offer significant health benefits and mitigate health risks. For the first time, recommendations are provided on the associations between sedentary behaviour and health outcomes, as well as for subpopulations, such as pregnant and postpartum women, and people living with chronic conditions or disability.
Author :Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309283140 Total Pages :503 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (92 download)
Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.
Book Synopsis Clusters of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Alcohol Use Across Three Timescales by : Ashley Brooke West
Download or read book Clusters of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Alcohol Use Across Three Timescales written by Ashley Brooke West and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescence and emerging adulthood are critical life stages, marked by evolving health behavior patterns. Habits established during these transitional periods can track into adulthood, making the successful management of multiple health behaviors a marker of developmental competence. Increasing levels of physical inactivity, sedentary behavior and risky substance use present a challenge for these populations as they move into adulthood. Interventions that support multiple behavior change can be efficient and effective yet are sometimes complicated when behaviors cluster. Prior work has identified an antagonistic coupling between physical activity and alcohol use largely through cross-sectional study designs and self-reports of behaviors. Discovery work is still needed to understand if this coupling exists when examined longitudinally on varying time scales and when the behaviors are measured with self-reports and wearable sensors. Prior research is also limited with respect to how alcohol use is associated with sedentary behavior. Further, it is unknown how these behavioral clusters present within high-risk populations. This dissertation involved three studies. The first study was a systematic review of 97 studies that either reported an association between physical activity or sedentary behavior and alcohol or cannabis use within adolescents or emerging adults. This review found that physical activity and alcohol use were positively associated among emerging adults. It also revealed that sedentary behavior could be a risk factor for substance use in adolescents. The majority of the studies in this review measured these behaviors via self-reports. It was unclear if associations between these behaviors would differ if physical activity, sedentary behavior and alcohol use were captured in real-time with wearable sensors. The second and third studies were designed to address limitations found in the review, namely a need for assessment of these associations via wearable sensors and the need to examine how sedentary behavior is associated with alcohol use among emerging adults. Both studies used data from a new, 11-day ecological momentary assessment study. The second study evaluated day-level associations between physical activity, sedentary behavior and alcohol use with self-reports, an activity monitor and a transdermal alcohol sensor. Results indicated that movement behaviors were associated with time-based measures of alcohol use, but the antagonistic clustering of physical activity and alcohol use may not exist under all conditions. The third study evaluated these associations at the momentary level and indicated that, in the late evening hours, physical activity was positively associated with alcohol use, whereas sedentary behavior was negatively associated with alcohol use during traditional working hours. Collectively, these studies mapped associations between movement behaviors and substance use across adolescence into emerging adulthood and identified times of vulnerability that could inform timing of interventions for a sub-population of high-risk emerging adults. This dissertation highlighted that the antagonistic clustering between physical activity and alcohol use may not exist in at-risk populations (e.g., polysubstance-using college students) or when measuring these associations with sensors. Finally, findings from this dissertation reveal that not all parts of the day are equally implicated, and associations seen at the daily timescale could be attributed to behavioral clustering at specific hours in the day.
Book Synopsis Sedentary Behavior and Health by : Zhu, Weimo
Download or read book Sedentary Behavior and Health written by Zhu, Weimo and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2017-01-19 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With research from leading scientists, Sedentary Behavior and Health: Concepts, Assessments, and Intervention presents evidence on sedentary behavior, its apparent health risks, and suggestions on measuring and altering this behavior.
Book Synopsis WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour by :
Download or read book WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior by :
Download or read book Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior by :
Download or read book Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dietary Behavior and Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents by : Antje Hebestreit
Download or read book Dietary Behavior and Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents written by Antje Hebestreit and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, diet- and lifestyle-related disorders have become a major health threat in Europe and worldwide. The contributions in this monograph include 2 review articles and 19 original contributions from several countries that provide new information on the existing research elucidating important aspects of children’s and adolescents’ nutrition and lifestyle behavior. The data included in this Special Issue are from large epidemiological studies, including several multicenter and multinational studies, as well as datasets from surveillance initiatives. The topics of interest of this Special Issue include the co-occurrence of multiple health behaviors in children, the role of parenting and early feeding practices, dairy consumption in childhood, validity of dietary intake data, dietary supplement use in children, as well as socioeconomic disparities and eating culture. The diverse articles in this Special Issue highlight the complexity and extent to which nutrition and physical activity behaviors may influence different health aspects of children and adolescents. As seen by the various findings and recommendations, not only is more work in this area required but the translation of this work to practice and policy is imperative if we are to address the challenges impacting the nutrition, physical activity, and health of young populations.
Book Synopsis Applied Exercise Psychology by : Selen Razon
Download or read book Applied Exercise Psychology written by Selen Razon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Exercise Psychology emphasizes the application of evidence-based knowledge drawn from the fields of exercise psychology, health psychology, clinical and counseling psychology, and exercise physiology for physical activity behavior change. The book provides readers with: theoretical bases for understanding and promoting physical activity behavior; interventions to use for facilitating physical activity behavior change and the tools for measuring the effectiveness of these interventions; cross-cultural considerations for practitioners to ensure multicultural competency; considerations to guide best practices with special populations (e.g., persons with medical conditions and persons with mental health conditions); overall applied implications and future directions. The collection builds a bridge between up-to-date research findings, relevant field experiences, and applied implications. This is the first book to cover such breadth of topics in applied exercise psychology, with chapters bringing often overlooked issues to the attention of practitioners to promote not only evidence-based practice but also responsible ethics and referral.
Book Synopsis The Patterns of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among University Students by : Ho Han (Ph. D.)
Download or read book The Patterns of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among University Students written by Ho Han (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insufficient physical activity and prolonged sedentary behaviors among college students are primary public health concerns. The present research seeks to 1) estimate the patterns of physical activity and sedentary behaviors performed outside of a physical education (PE) course among university students, 2) develop and validate assessments for understanding the stages and processes of sedentary behavior change, and 3) examine the association between physical activity status and estimates of sedentary behaviors derived from the abovementioned assessments. A convenience sample of 225 university students aged 18 to 24 years and enrolled in a weight training course was recruited. In order to measure the amounts of time spent in physical activity and sedentary behaviors, accelerometer and self-administered questionnaires were used. Because most estimates of physical activity and sedentary behaviors were not normally distributed, nonparametric statistical tests were primarily used. More than half of the students in a weight training course did not achieve the recommended aerobic physical activity levels, and the amount of time spent in physical activity and sedentary behaviors beyond their class times did not significantly differ from those who were not involved in any PE courses. In addition, a significant difference in accelerometer-derived moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity was found by gender and by days of the week. The results indicated that the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) was successfully applied to sedentary behaviors. Strong concurrent and construct validity was found compared to objectively measured sedentary time and other TTM constructs, respectively. The TTM questionnaire for sedentary behaviors also demonstrated high internal consistency and test-retest reliability over two weeks. The findings suggest that the TTM questionnaires for sedentary behaviors are acceptable to use when targeting a reduction in sedentary behaviors in theory-based interventions. A majority of the participants were in the stages of precontemplation, contemplation, or preparation and differences in men and women by stages were shown. There were also gender differences with regards to processes of change. No associations were found between physical activity and sedentary behaviors. This research supports the necessity of additional encouragement to participate in regular physical activity outside of PE class. Further, findings demonstrate the success of applying the TTM to sedentary behaviors.
Book Synopsis Assessing Physical Fitness Components, Obesity, Motor Skills, Health Outcomes and Academic Performance of Schoolchildren by : Souhail Hermassi
Download or read book Assessing Physical Fitness Components, Obesity, Motor Skills, Health Outcomes and Academic Performance of Schoolchildren written by Souhail Hermassi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-13 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity by : Timothy Brusseau
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity written by Timothy Brusseau and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past three decades the study of pediatric physical inactivity has become a public health concern. The decreases in physical activity have been associated with obesity and numerous hypokinetic diseases. In accordance with this public health concern, the study of pediatric physical activity has become a central part of research in the health and exercise science fields. The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity is the first book to survey the full depth and breadth of the issues facing this field. Bringing together many of the world’s experts and practitioners, the book helps to develop an understanding of the underlying issues related to pediatric physical activity as well as the role physical activity plays on cognitive, psychomotor, and social aspects of childhood. The book addresses issues with physical activity measurement and discuss wide-ranging aspects of physical activity interventions. With more emphasis than ever on physical activity, this book makes an important contribution to the scholars and practitioners working in the field of youth physical activity. This is the first single text on the state of current knowledge related to pediatric physical activity which offers a comprehensive guide to students and academics on these subjects The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity is key reading for all advanced students, researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers with an interest in physical activity, youth sport, public health matters, sport studies, or physical education.
Book Synopsis Health Promotion in Children and Adolescents through Sport and Physical Activities by : Antonino Bianco
Download or read book Health Promotion in Children and Adolescents through Sport and Physical Activities written by Antonino Bianco and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-05-10 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I made the important decision to manage a Special Issue, because I believe it to be extremely important to focus on children’s and adolescents’ physiological and psychological development. I aimed to collect research that investigates the role of physical activity and sport on physical and mental well-being, with a particular focus on practical implications, innovation, tools, and technique. This Special Issue, “Health Promotion in Children and Adolescents through Sport and Physical Activities” addresses pediatric exercise science as a key scientific discipline able to help future generations live longer and better. It is already clear that sedentariness and a low level of muscular strength and power significantly affects cognitive functions and daily relations, but it is interesting to understand the key determinants and how we can help practitioners better manage these concerns in their patients. Authors were invited to submit letters, original research papers, case studies, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews.
Book Synopsis Designing for Active Living Among Children by :
Download or read book Designing for Active Living Among Children written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The childhood obesity epidemic is widely recognized as a threat to children's health and quality of life, and also to the nation's health care system and economy. Changing the environmentsâ€"homes, schools and neighborhoodsâ€"in which children live, learn and play is now seen as an essential strategy for reversing the obesity epidemic. This summary from Active Living Research provides a synopsis of the current state of research into the environmental factors and policies related to young people's physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns, and how these in turn may be linked to obesity. This research identifies potential strategies for addressing physical inactivity among youth and the childhood obesity epidemic.
