Photosynthesis Respiration And Climate Change

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Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Climate Change

Author : Katie M. Becklin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030649261
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Climate Change by : Katie M. Becklin

Download or read book Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Climate Change written by Katie M. Becklin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-31 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and global climate conditions have altered photosynthesis and plant respiration across both geologic and contemporary time scales. Understanding climate change effects on plant carbon dynamics is critical for predicting plant responses to future growing conditions. Furthermore, demand for biofuel, fibre and food production is rapidly increasing with the ever-expanding global human population, and our ability to meet these demands is exacerbated by climate change. This volume integrates physiological, ecological, and evolutionary perspectives on photosynthesis and respiration responses to climate change. We explore this topic in the context of modeling plant responses to climate, including physiological mechanisms that constrain carbon assimilation and the potential for plants to acclimate to rising carbon dioxide concentration, warming temperatures and drought. Additional chapters contrast climate change responses in natural and agricultural ecosystems, where differences in climate sensitivity between different photosynthetic pathways can influence community and ecosystem processes. Evolutionary studies over past and current time scales provide further insight into evolutionary changes in photosynthetic traits, the emergence of novel plant strategies, and the potential for rapid evolutionary responses to future climate conditions. Finally, we discuss novel approaches to engineering photosynthesis and photorespiration to improve plant productivity for the future. The overall goals for this volume are to highlight recent advances in photosynthesis and respiration research, and to identify key challenges to understanding and scaling plant physiological responses to climate change. The integrated perspectives and broad scope of research make this volume an excellent resource for both students and researchers in many areas of plant science, including plant physiology, ecology, evolution, climate change, and biotechnology. For this volume, 37 experts contributed chapters that span modeling, empirical, and applied research on photosynthesis and respiration responses to climate change. Authors represent the following seven countries: Australia (6); Canada (9), England (5), Germany (2), Spain (3), and the United States (12).

Photosynthesis in a Changing Global Climate: a Matter of Scale

Author : Iker Aranjuelo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889665135
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Photosynthesis in a Changing Global Climate: a Matter of Scale by : Iker Aranjuelo

Download or read book Photosynthesis in a Changing Global Climate: a Matter of Scale written by Iker Aranjuelo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photosynthesis

Author : Julian J. Eaton-Rye
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789400715790
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Photosynthesis by : Julian J. Eaton-Rye

Download or read book Photosynthesis written by Julian J. Eaton-Rye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-04 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Photosynthesis: Plastid Biology, Energy Conversion and Carbon Assimilation” was conceived as a comprehensive treatment touching on most of the processes important for photosynthesis. Most of the chapters provide a broad coverage that, it is hoped, will be accessible to advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers looking to broaden their knowledge of photosynthesis. For biologists, biochemists, and biophysicists, this volume will provide quick background understanding for the breadth of issues in photosynthesis that are important in research and instructional settings. This volume will be of interest to advanced undergraduates in plant biology, and plant biochemistry and to graduate students and instructors wanting a single reference volume on the latest understanding of the critical components of photosynthesis.

Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges

Author : Jörg Kruse
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128055596
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges by : Jörg Kruse

Download or read book Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges written by Jörg Kruse and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change will likely affect the carbon balance of terrestrial soils via shifts in photosynthetic carbon input relative to soil respiratory CO2 loss. This review is focused on the effects of enhanced temperature and altered precipitation on soil respiration—that is, the sum of autotrophic root and heterotrophic microbial respiration. We highlight key processes that determine the substrate supply for the microbial decomposer community. These processes include (i) root exudation of low-molecular carbon compounds, (ii) enzymatic degradation of labile and recalcitrant soil organic matter (SOM) and (iii) physicochemical protection of SOM. The sensitivities of these processes to soil temperature and moisture differ, aggravating mechanistic interpretation of bulk soil respiration in response to global change. Variation in soil respiration can also result from acclimation of autotrophic root respiration, or shifts in microbial carbon use efficiency. On the basis of such key processes, we evaluate the apparent flexibility of instantaneous temperature responses of soil respiration.

Photosynthesis, Photorespiration, And Plant Productivity

Author : Israel Zelitch
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323154115
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Photosynthesis, Photorespiration, And Plant Productivity by : Israel Zelitch

Download or read book Photosynthesis, Photorespiration, And Plant Productivity written by Israel Zelitch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photosynthesis, Photorespiration, and Plant Productivity provides a basis for understanding the main factors concerned with regulating plant productivity in plant communities. The book describes photosynthesis and other processes that affect the productivity of plants from the standpoint of enzyme chemistry, chloroplasts, leaf cells, and single leaves. Comprised of nine chapters, the book covers the biochemical and photochemical aspects of photosynthesis; respiration associated with photosynthetic tissues; and photosynthesis and plant productivity in single leaves and in stands. It provides illustrated and diagrammatic discussion and presents the concepts in outlined form to help readers understand the concepts efficiently. Moreover, this book explores the rates of enzymatic reactions and the detailed structure and function of chloroplasts and other organelles and their variability. It explains the mechanism of photosynthetic electron transport and phosphorylation and the importance of diffusive resistances to carbon dioxide assimilation, especially the role of stomata. It also discusses the importance of dark respiration in diminishing productivity; the differences in net photosynthesis that occur between many species and varieties; and the influence of climate to photosynthetic reactions. The book is an excellent reference for teachers, as well as undergraduate and graduate students in biology, plant physiology, and agriculture. Research professionals working on the disciplines of plant production and food supply will also find this book invaluable.

Forest Soil Respiration under Climate Changing

Author : Robert Jandl
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038971782
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Soil Respiration under Climate Changing by : Robert Jandl

Download or read book Forest Soil Respiration under Climate Changing written by Robert Jandl and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Forest Soil Respiration under Climate Changing" that was published in Forests

Climate Change, Photosynthesis and Advanced Biofuels

Author : Ashwani Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811552282
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change, Photosynthesis and Advanced Biofuels by : Ashwani Kumar

Download or read book Climate Change, Photosynthesis and Advanced Biofuels written by Ashwani Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of fossil fuels results in rising CO2 and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, causing global temperature rise and climate change that will negatively impact human health, the food supply, and eventually worsen hunger and misery. Presently, fossil fuels meet 88% of the energy demand, resulting in rising CO2/GHG emissions at alarming rates. The increased use of biofuels would help to mitigate climate change. Efficiently designing methods for the production of biofuels and plant-derived high-value products requires a deeper understanding of photosynthetic processes as a prerequisite for applying novel biotechnologies. Accordingly, this book provides ample information and a wealth of illustrative examples. The book’s eighteen richly illustrated chapters are divided into three thematic parts. I: Photosynthesis and Biomass Production under Changing Conditions, II: Microalgae and Engineered Crops for Production of Biofuels and High-value Products, and III: Genetic Resources and Engineering Methods to Improve Crop Plants. Readers will find the latest information on the molecular basis of photosynthetic processes in plants (including the regulatory principles that allow plants to maintain homeostasis under changing conditions), stress resistance and synthetic pathways. In addition, the basic principles of important biotechnologies, as well as examples of specially designed crops capable of growing under stress conditions with improved productivity, are presented. The book sets the course for future research in the field of biofuel development and production and provides both general and specific information for students, teachers, academic researchers, industrial teams, and general readers who are interested in new developments concerning the production of biofuels with value-added properties.

Teaching and Learning about Climate Change

Author : Daniel P. Shepardson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317245245
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching and Learning about Climate Change by : Daniel P. Shepardson

Download or read book Teaching and Learning about Climate Change written by Daniel P. Shepardson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responding to the issues and challenges of teaching and learning about climate change from a science education-based perspective, this book is designed to serve as an aid for educators as they strive to incorporate the topic into their classes. The unique discussion of these issues is drawn from the perspectives of leading and international scholars in the field. The book is structured around three themes: theoretical, philosophical, and conceptual frameworks for climate change education and research; research on teaching and learning about global warming and climate change; and approaches to professional development and classroom practice.

Photosynthesis, Global Climate Change, and Food Production

Author : The Open The Open Courses Library
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781712327272
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Photosynthesis, Global Climate Change, and Food Production by : The Open The Open Courses Library

Download or read book Photosynthesis, Global Climate Change, and Food Production written by The Open The Open Courses Library and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-27 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photosynthesis, Global Climate Change, and Food Production The process of photosynthesis has a theoretical efficiency of 30%, but in reality the efficiency is much lower. It is only about 3% on cloudy days. Why is so much solar energy lost? There are a number of factors contributing to this energy loss, and one metabolic pathway that contributes to this low efficiency is photorespiration. All biomes are affected by global conditions, such as climate, that ultimately shape each biome's environment. Scientists who study climate have noted a series of marked changes that have gradually become increasingly evident during the last sixty years. Global climate change is the term used to describe altered global weather patterns, including a worldwide increase in temperature, due largely to rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Chapter Outline: Photosynthetic Pathways Climate and the Effects of Global Climate Change Human Population Continues to Grow The Open Courses Library introduces you to the best Open Source Courses.

Plant Respiration

Author : Hans Lambers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402035896
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Respiration by : Hans Lambers

Download or read book Plant Respiration written by Hans Lambers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Respiration in plants, as in all living organisms, is essential to provide metabolic energy and carbon skeletons for growth and maintenance. As such, respiration is an essential component of a plant’s carbon budget. Depending on species and environmental conditions, it consumes 25-75% of all the carbohydrates produced in photosynthesis – even more at extremely slow growth rates. Respiration in plants can also proceed in a manner that produces neither metabolic energy nor carbon skeletons, but heat. This type of respiration involves the cyanide-resistant, alternative oxidase; it is unique to plants, and resides in the mitochondria. The activity of this alternative pathway can be measured based on a difference in fractionation of oxygen isotopes between the cytochrome and the alternative oxidase. Heat production is important in some flowers to attract pollinators; however, the alternative oxidase also plays a major role in leaves and roots of most plants. A common thread throughout this volume is to link respiration, including alternative oxidase activity, to plant functioning in different environments.

Climate Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem Modeling

Author : Gordon Bonan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107043786
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem Modeling by : Gordon Bonan

Download or read book Climate Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem Modeling written by Gordon Bonan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an essential introduction to modeling terrestrial ecosystems in Earth system models for graduate students and researchers.

Terrestrial Photosynthesis in a Changing Environment

Author : Jaume Flexas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521899419
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrestrial Photosynthesis in a Changing Environment by : Jaume Flexas

Download or read book Terrestrial Photosynthesis in a Changing Environment written by Jaume Flexas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-19 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An integrated guide to photosynthesis in an environmentally dynamic context, covering all aspects from basic concepts to methodologies.

Managing Water Resources in the West Under Conditions of Climate Uncertainty

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309046777
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Water Resources in the West Under Conditions of Climate Uncertainty by : National Research Council

Download or read book Managing Water Resources in the West Under Conditions of Climate Uncertainty written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of whether the earth's climate is changing in some significant human-induced way remains a matter of much debate. But the fact that climate is variable over time is well known. These two elements of climatic uncertainty affect water resources planning and management in the American West. Managing Water Resources in the West Under Conditions of Climate Uncertainty examines the scientific basis for predictions of climate change, the implications of climate uncertainty for water resources management, and the management options available for responding to climate variability and potential climate change.

Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment

Author : D.O. Hall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401115664
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment by : D.O. Hall

Download or read book Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment written by D.O. Hall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The majority of the world's people depend research work should be carried out at the local and regional level by locally trained on plants for their livelihood since they grow them for food, fuel, timber, fodder and people. many other uses. A good understanding Following the success of our earlier book of the practical factors which govern the (Techniques in Bioproductivity and Photo synthesis; Pergamon Press, 1985), which productivity of plants through the process of photosynthesis is therefore of paramount was translated into four major languages, importance, especially in the light of cur the editors and contributors have exten rent concern about global climate change sively revised the content and widened the and the response of both crops and natural scope of the text,· so it now bears a title ecosystems. in line with current concern over global The origins of this book lie in a series of climate change. · In particular, we have training courses sponsored by the United added chapters on remote sensing, con Nations Environment Programme (Project trolled-environment studies, chlorophyll No. FP/6108-88-0l (2855); 'Environment fluorescence, metabolite partitioning and changes and the productivity of tropical the use of mass isotopes, all of which grasslands'), with additional support from techniques are increasing in their applica many international and national agencies. tion and importance to this subject area.

Verifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309152119
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Verifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions by : National Research Council

Download or read book Verifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-07-28 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's nations are moving toward agreements that will bind us together in an effort to limit future greenhouse gas emissions. With such agreements will come the need for all nations to make accurate estimates of greenhouse gas emissions and to monitor changes over time. In this context, the present book focuses on the greenhouse gases that result from human activities, have long lifetimes in the atmosphere and thus will change global climate for decades to millennia or more, and are currently included in international agreements. The book devotes considerably more space to CO2 than to the other gases because CO2 is the largest single contributor to global climate change and is thus the focus of many mitigation efforts. Only data in the public domain were considered because public access and transparency are necessary to build trust in a climate treaty. The book concludes that each country could estimate fossil-fuel CO2 emissions accurately enough to support monitoring of a climate treaty. However, current methods are not sufficiently accurate to check these self-reported estimates against independent data or to estimate other greenhouse gas emissions. Strategic investments would, within 5 years, improve reporting of emissions by countries and yield a useful capability for independent verification of greenhouse gas emissions reported by countries.

Photosynthesis and the Environment

Author : N. R. Baker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401737876
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (378 download)

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Book Synopsis Photosynthesis and the Environment by : N. R. Baker

Download or read book Photosynthesis and the Environment written by N. R. Baker and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Perspectives to Global Climate Changes

Author : Tariq Aftab
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323885888
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Perspectives to Global Climate Changes by : Tariq Aftab

Download or read book Plant Perspectives to Global Climate Changes written by Tariq Aftab and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Perspectives to Global Climate Changes: Developing Climate-Resilient Plants reviews and integrates currently available information on the impact of the environment on functional and adaptive features of plants from the molecular, biochemical and physiological perspectives to the whole plant level. The book also provides a direction towards implementation of programs and practices that will enable sustainable production of crops resilient to climatic alterations. This book will be beneficial to academics and researchers working on stress physiology, stress proteins, genomics, proteomics, genetic engineering, and other fields of plant physiology. Advancing ecophysiological understanding and approaches to enhance plant responses to new environmental conditions is critical to developing meaningful high-throughput phenotyping tools and maintaining humankind’s supply of goods and services as global climate change intensifies. Illustrates the central role for plant ecophysiology in applying basic research to address current and future challenges for humans Brings together global leaders working in the area of plant-environment interactions and shares research findings Presents current scenarios and future plans of action for the management of stresses through various approaches