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Photon Decay Of Giant Resonances
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Book Synopsis Investigation of Giant Resonances Via Photon Decay by :
Download or read book Investigation of Giant Resonances Via Photon Decay written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We describe some investigations into properties of giant resonances using elastic scattering of fast heavy-ion beams and the coincident detection of the gamma decay of the excited nucleus, using the TAPS array at GANIL. The particular experiments described are the identification of multiphoton giant resonance states and the measurement of projectile excitation, using the KVI forward wall detector.
Book Synopsis Photon Decay of Giant Resonances by :
Download or read book Photon Decay of Giant Resonances written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements have been made of the photon decay of the giant multipole resonances in 2°8Pb. The giant resonances were excited by inelastic scattering of 380 MeV 17O projectile and the photons were detected in the ORNL Spin Spectrometer. The results show a quadrupole resonance ground state gamma branch of 20% while only less than or equal to 2% of the GQR decay proceeds through the 2.6 MeV, 3− state. Nearly one half of the GQR decay through a 3− state at 4.974 MeV. Photon decay from the dipole and monopole resonances and high spin resonances (4+,6+) are also observed.
Download or read book Giant Resonance Decay written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decay studies of giant multipole resonances are discussed, emphasizing the role of Coulomb excitation with intermediate energy heavy ions, which can provide very large cross sections for both isoscalar and isovector resonances. We discuss measurement of the photon decay of one and two phonon giant resonances, reporting results where available. It is pointed out throughout the presentation that the use of E1 photons as a tag'' provides a means to observe weakly excited resonances that cannot be observed in the singles spectra. 30 refs., 16 figs., 1 tab.
Download or read book Giant Resonances written by M. N. Harakeh and published by Oxford Studies in Nuclear Phys. This book was released on 2001 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Giant resonances are collective excitations of the atomic nucleus, a typical quantum many-body system. The study of these fundamental modes has in many respects contributed to our understanding of the bulk behavior of the nucleus and of the dynamics of non-equilibrium excitations. Although the phenomenon of giant resonances has been known for more than 50 years, a large amount of information has been obtained in the last 10 years. This book gives an up-to-date, comprehensive account of our present knowledge of giant resonances. It presents the experimental facts and the techniques used to obtain that information, describes how these facts fit into theoretical concepts and how this allows to determine various nuclear properties which are otherwise difficult to obtain. Included as an introduction is an overview of the main facts, a short history of how the field has developed in the course of time, and a discussion of future perspectives.
Book Synopsis Photon Decay of Giant Multipole Resonances by :
Download or read book Photon Decay of Giant Multipole Resonances written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A brief review of the excitation of giant multipole resonances via Coulomb excitation is given which emphasizes the very large cross sections that can be realized through this reaction for both isoscalar and isovector resonances. Discussion and results where available, are provided for the measurement of the photon decay of one and two phonon giant resonances. It is pointed out throughout the presentation that the use of E1 photons as a tag'' provides a means to observe weakly excited resonances that cannot be observed in the shingles spectra. 26 refs., 16 figs., 1 tab.
Book Synopsis Excitation and Photon Decay of Giant Multipole Resonances by :
Download or read book Excitation and Photon Decay of Giant Multipole Resonances written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A brief review of the excitation of giant multipole resonances via Coulomb excitation is given which emphasizes the very large cross sections that can be realized through this reaction for both isoscalar and isovector resonances. Discussion and results where available, are provide for the measurement of the photon decay of one and two phonon giant resonances. It is pointed out throughout the presentation that the use of E1 photons as a tag'' provides a means to observe weakly excited resonances that cannot be observed in the singles spectra. 14 refs., 12 figs., 1 tab.
Download or read book Giant Resonances written by P.F. Bortigan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series of volumes, Contemporary Concepts in Physics, is addressed to the professional physicist and to the serious graduate student of physics. The subject of many-body systems constitutes a central chapter in the study of quantum mechanics, with applications ranging from elementary particle and condensed matter physics to the behaviour of compact stellar objects. Quantal size effects is one of the most fascinating facets of many-body physics; this is testified to by the developments taking place in the study of metallic clusters, fullerenes, nanophase materials, and atomic nuclei. This book is divided into two main parts: the study of giant resonances based on the atomic nucleus ground state (zero temperature), and the study of the y-decay of giant resonances from compound (finite temperature) nuclei.
Book Synopsis Excitation and Photon Decay of Giant Resonances Excited by Intermediate Energy Heavy Ions by :
Download or read book Excitation and Photon Decay of Giant Resonances Excited by Intermediate Energy Heavy Ions written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inelastic scattering of medium energy heavy ions provides very large cross sections and peak-to-continuum ratios for excitation of giant resonances. For energies above about 50 MeV/nucleon, giant resonances are excited primarily through Coulomb excitation, which is indifferent to isospin, thus providing a good probe for the study of isovector giant resonances. The extremely large cross sections available from heavy ion excitation permit the study of rare decay modes of the giant resonances. In particular, recent measurements have been made of the photon decay of giant resonances following excitation by 22 and 84 MeV/nucleon 17O projectiles. The singles results at 84 MeV/nucleon yield peak cross sections for the isoscalar giant quadrupole resonance and the isovector giant dipole resonance of approximately 0.8 and 3 barns/sr, respectively. Data on the ground state decay of the isoscalar giant quadrupole and isovector giant dipole resonances are presented and compared with calculations. Decays to low-lying excited states are also discussed. Preliminary results from an experiment to isolate the 2°8Pb isovector quadrupole resonance using its gamma decay are presented. 22 refs., 19 figs., 1 tab.
Book Synopsis Heavy Ion Excitation and Photon Decay of Giant Resonances by :
Download or read book Heavy Ion Excitation and Photon Decay of Giant Resonances written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results are presented for excitation of giant multipole resonances by inelastic scattering of 350 and 500 MeV 16O projectiles from 9°Zr and 2°8Pb. The giant quadrupole resonance is excited with large cross sections and a very large resonance peak to continuum ratio is obtained. Extracted cross sections agree with DWBA calculations which use standard collective model form factors. Using 380 MeV 170 to excite the giant resonances, the .gamma.-ray decay has been measured for the giant quadrupole resonance region of 2°8Pb. 10 references.
Book Synopsis Excitation and Photon Decay of Giant Multipole Resonances - the Role and Future of Medium-energy Heavy Ions by :
Download or read book Excitation and Photon Decay of Giant Multipole Resonances - the Role and Future of Medium-energy Heavy Ions written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inelastic scattering of medium energy heavy ions provides very large cross sections and peak-to-continuum ratios for excitation of giant resonances. For energies above about 50 MeV/nucleon, giant resonances are excited primarily through Coulomb excitation, which is indifferent to isospin, thus providing a good probe for the study of isovector giant resonances. The extremely large cross sections available from heavy ion excitation permit the study of rare decay modes of the photon decay of giant resonances following excitation by 22 and 84 MeV/nucleon 17O projectiles. The singles results at 84 MeV/nucleon yield peak cross sections for the isoscalar giant quadrupole resonance and the isovector giant dipole resonance of approximately 0.8 and 3 barns/sr, respectively. Data on the ground state decay of the isoscalar giant quadrupole and isovector giant dipole resonances are presented and compared with calculations. Decays to low-lying excited states are also discussed. Preliminary results from an experiment to isolate the 2°8Pb isovector quadrupole resonance using its gamma decay are presented.
Book Synopsis A Study of the Photon Decay Modes of the Giant Dipole Resonance in Even-A Neodymium Isotopes by : Samuel Downey Hoblit
Download or read book A Study of the Photon Decay Modes of the Giant Dipole Resonance in Even-A Neodymium Isotopes written by Samuel Downey Hoblit and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A STUDY OF THE PHOTON DECAY MODES OF THE GIANT DIPOLE RESONANCE IN EVEN-A ND ISOTOPES. by : S. D. Hoblit
Download or read book A STUDY OF THE PHOTON DECAY MODES OF THE GIANT DIPOLE RESONANCE IN EVEN-A ND ISOTOPES. written by S. D. Hoblit and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Giant Resonances and Intermediate Energy Heavy Ions by :
Download or read book Giant Resonances and Intermediate Energy Heavy Ions written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We briefly explore how large cross sections for excitation of both isoscalar and isovector giant multipole resonances which can be obtained using intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions can be utilized in photon-decay coincidence experiments to provide new information on subjects ranging from basic nuclear structure properties to resonance damping and pre-compound decay. We also discuss experiments in which photon-decay techniques are used as a tag to isolate and identify very weakly excited modes, enabling us to explore such diverse subjects as hadronic excitation of the giant dipole resonance, the distribution of isovector quadrupole strength in 2°8Pb, and the excitation of two-phonon giant resonance strength. 25 refs., 12 figs.
Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Decay of Giant Resonances by :
Download or read book Electromagnetic Decay of Giant Resonances written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coincidence experiments were done to investigate the photon and neutron emission from the giant resonance regions of 2°8Pb and 9°Zr using the ORNL Spin Spectrometer, a 72-segment NaI detector system. We have determined the total gamma-decay probability, the ground-state gamma branching ratio, and the branching ratios to a number of low-lying states as a function of excitation energy in 2°8Pb to approx. 15 MeV. Similar data were also obtained on 9°Zr. The total yield of ground-state E2 gamma radiation in 2°8Pb and the comparative absence of such radiation in 9°Zr can only be understood if decay of compound (damped) states is considered. Other observations in 2°8Pb include the absence of a significant branch from the giant quadrupole resonance (GQR) to the 3− state at 2.6 MeV, a strong branch to a 3− state at 4.97 MeV from the same region, and transitions to various 1− states between 5 to 7 MeV from the E* approx. 14 MeV region (EO resonance).
Download or read book Giant Resonances written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of some recent developments in the field of giant multipole resonances is presented. Particular emphasis is placed on directions that the authors feel will be followed in this field during the next several years. In particular, the use of high-energy heavy ions to excite the giant resonances is shown to provide exciting new capabilities for giant resonance studies. Among subjects covered are: Coulomb excitation of giant resonances, photon decay of giant resonances, the recent controversy over the identity of the giant monopole resonance, the most recent value for incompressibility of nuclear matter from analysis of giant monopole data, the isospin character of the 63 A/sup /minus/1/3/ GQR, agreement between (e, e/prime/) and (hadron, hadron/prime/) excitation of the giant quadrupole resonance, prospects for multiphonon giant resonance observation, and isolation of the isovector giant quadrupole resonance. 55 refs., 23 figs., 4 tabs.
Book Synopsis Gamma Decay of Giant Resonances Excited by Heavy Ions by :
Download or read book Gamma Decay of Giant Resonances Excited by Heavy Ions written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experiments on 2°8Pb bombarded by 17O at 22 MeV/nucleon (ORNL) and 84 MeV nucleon (GANIL) are reviewed. Inelastically scattered projectiles were detected at forward angles in coincidence with gamma rays seen in NaI (ORNL) or in BaF2 (GANIL). The 17O were identified by 6 Si telescopes covering THETA = 11. 5/degree/--14.5/degree/ (ORNL) or by the focal-plane detector system of the energy-loss spectrometer SPEG, set to accept THETA = 1. 5/degree/--5.0/degree/ (GANIL). The .gamma.-ray data provide information on the multipole character of various parts of the giant resonance region, matrix elements between the GR region and low-lying states in 2°8Pb, and the relative contribution of direct and compound process to .gamma.0 decay. At the higher energy the 9--15 MeV GR region is excited very strongly. The isovector giant dipole is dominant over most of the angles studied. Significant contributions from the isoscalar giant quadrupole and monopole resonances are also present. Decomposition of the GR into L = 1, 2, and 0 components was based on coincidences with the overwhelmingly dipole .gamma.0 transitions. The magnitude (1.7 +- 0.2%) and energy distribution of the .gamma.0 branch can be reproduced well by a parameter-free calculation. The .gamma.0 decay of the isoscalar giant quadrupole resonance is more easily observed at the lower energy. The .gamma.0 angular correlations confirm the presence of E2 radiation from states in the 9--11 MeV region. The B(E2) implies that the ratio of neutron to proton matrix elements is consistent with the expected value of N/Z. This conclusion is confirmed by evidence form Coulomb-nuclear interference in the singles data at 84 MeV/nucleon. Photon decays to excited states indicate that 4 and/or 6/sup +/ strength is present around 9--10 MeV, and are consistent with a monopole contribution from 12.5--15.5 MeV. 20 refs., 14 figs.
Book Synopsis Giant Resonances in Atoms, Molecules, and Solids by : J.P. Connerade
Download or read book Giant Resonances in Atoms, Molecules, and Solids written by J.P. Connerade and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Often, a new area of science grows at the confines between recognised subject divisions, drawing upon techniques and intellectual perspectives from a diversity of fields. Such growth can remain unnoticed at first, until a characteristic fami ly of effects, described by appropriate key words, has developed, at which point a distinct subject is born. Such is very much the case with atomic 'giant resonances'. For a start, their name itself was borrowed from the field of nuclear collective resonances. The energy range in which they occur, at the juncture of the extreme UV and the soft X-rays, remains to this day a meeting point of two different experimental techniques: the grating and the crystal spectrometer. The impetus of synchrotron spectroscopy also played a large part in developing novel methods, described by many acronyms, which are used to study 'giant resonances' today. Finally, although we have described them as 'atomic' to differentiate them from their counterparts in Nuclear Physics, their occurrence on atomic sites does not inhibit their existence in molecules and solids. In fact, 'giant resonances' provide a new unifying theme, cutting accross some of the traditional scientific boundaries. After much separate development, the spectroscopies of the atom in various environments can meet afresh around this theme of common interest. Centrifugal barrier effects and 'giant resonances' proper emerged almost simultaneously in the late 1960's from two widely separated areas of physics, namely the study of free atoms and of condensed matter.
