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Photodegradation
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Book Synopsis Polymer Photodegradation by : J.F. Rabek
Download or read book Polymer Photodegradation written by J.F. Rabek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last two decades, the production of polymers and plastics has been increasing rapidly. In spite of developing new polymers and polymeric materials, only 40~60 are used commercially on a large scale. It has been estimated that half of the annual production of polymers is employed outdoors. The photochemical instability of most polymers limits their outdoor application as they are photodegraded quickly over periods from months to a few years. To the despair of technologists and consumers alike, photodegradation and environmental ageing of polymers occur much faster than can be expected from knowledge collected in laboratories. In order to improve polymer photostability there has been a very big effort during the last 30 years to understand the mechanisms involved in photodegradation and environmental ageing. This book represents the author's attempt, based on his 25 years' experience in research on photodegradation and photo stabilization, to collect and generalize a number of available data on the photodegradation of polymers. The space limitation and the tremendous number of publications in the past two decades have made a detailed presentation of all important results and data difficult. The author apologizes to those whose work has not been quoted or widely presented in this book. Because many published results are very often contradictory, it has been difficult to present a fully critical review of collected knowledge, without antagonizing authors. For that reason, all available theories, mechanisms and different suggestions have been presented together, and only practice can evaluate which of them are valid.
Book Synopsis Photodegradation of Polymers by : Jan F. Rabek
Download or read book Photodegradation of Polymers written by Jan F. Rabek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book on physical characteristics and practical aspects of polymer photodegradation Rabek emphasizes the experimental work on the subject. The most important feature of the book is the physical interpretation of polymer degradation, e.g. mechanism of UV/light absorption, formation of excited states, energy transfer mechanism, kinetics, dependence on physical properties of macromolecules and polymer matrices, formation of mechanical defects, practics during environmental ageing. He includes also some aspects of polymer photodegradation in environmental and space condition.
Book Synopsis Photodegradation of Water Pollutants by : Martin M. Halmann
Download or read book Photodegradation of Water Pollutants written by Martin M. Halmann and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-11-01 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photodegradation of Water Pollutants, the only complete survey available of current photocatalytic methods for treating water pollutants, covers all aspects of light-stimulated detoxification. Ideal for researchers and students, this new book explains methods for pollution treatment that have proven more effective than conventional biodegradation. Photodegradation of Water Pollutants examines advanced oxidation processes that have been successful in treating the chemical substances produced by industrial effluents and intensive agriculture. These oxidation processes include irradiation with ultraviolet or visible light, the use of homogenous sensitizers, such as dyes, and the use of heterogeneous photocatalysts, such as dispersed semiconductors. In addition, Photodegradation of Water Pollutants addresses the naturally occurring self-cleaning of some pollutants in sunlit surface waters, as well as several alternative non-photochemical approaches to water treatment. Available treatment options are discussed for the main groups of water pollutants, including toxic inorganic ions (cyanides, heavy metals), hydrocarbon derivatives (oil spills, surfactants, pulp and paper wastes), halocarbons, organo-N, organo-P, and organo-S compounds. The text also contains a unique section on the economics of advanced oxidation pollution treatments.
Book Synopsis Photodegradation and Photostabilization of Coatings by : Socrates Peter Pappas
Download or read book Photodegradation and Photostabilization of Coatings written by Socrates Peter Pappas and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Degradation of Polymers by : R.G. Compton
Download or read book Degradation of Polymers written by R.G. Compton and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1975-01-01 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Degradation of Polymers
Download or read book Photodegradation written by Frank Soto and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2018-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent development of plasmonic photocatalysts for photodegradation of organic pollutants / Tao Li, Huijuan Jing and Deliang Chen -- Photodegradation of profoxydim herbicide; kinetics, phytotoxicity bioassay and determination of relevant parameters by QSAR models / P. Sandín-España, J. J. Villaverde, B. Sevilla-Morán, M. J. Patiño-Ropero, J. L. Alonso-Prados and I. Santín-Montanyá -- Photodegradation mechanism of cyanine dyes / Masanori Fuyuki -- Photochemistry of cobalamins / Kiran Qadeer, Adeel Arsalan, Zubair Anwar and Iqbal Ahmad -- Two dimensional (2D) tungsten disulfide (WS2) as a cocatalyst for degradation of organic pollutants / S. V. Prabhakar Vattikuti -- Photodegradation of water contaminants and humic acids of different nature and genesis using various light sources / Irina V. Sokolova and Olga N. Tchaikovskaya.
Book Synopsis Photodegradation, photooxidation, and photostabilization of polymers by : Bengt G. Ränby
Download or read book Photodegradation, photooxidation, and photostabilization of polymers written by Bengt G. Ränby and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Progress in Medicinal Chemistry by :
Download or read book Progress in Medicinal Chemistry written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1990-01-01 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are five main subject areas in this volume in the series on medicinal chemistry. The first is a review of the understanding of Alzheimer's disease and the development of drugs for its treatment; the second, looking at recent efforts in modifying a naturally occuring anticancer (campothecin) for chemotherapy; the third covers the problem of getting a drug to a specific site within the context of phosphates and phosphonates; a survey of sterilization using aldehydes for the destruction of microbes both inside and outside the human body is reviewed in the fourth; and the last chapter is an account of the progress made in the biologically active enantiomer for complex synthetic asymmetric drug molecules.
Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Photostability and Stabilization Technology by : Joseph T. Piechocki
Download or read book Pharmaceutical Photostability and Stabilization Technology written by Joseph T. Piechocki and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-09-18 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a training course developed by Dr. Joseph T. Piechocki and other experts in this field whose contributions appear in this book for two International Meetings on the Photostability of Drugs and Drug Products, this text clarifies the guidelines set by the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) and provides a comprehensive background
Book Synopsis Drugs, Photochemistry and Photostability by : Angelo Albini
Download or read book Drugs, Photochemistry and Photostability written by Angelo Albini and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 1998 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Pasteur in 1846, scientists have been aware that many drugs are photoreactive, but until recently research in this area had been somewhat limited. However, since the introduction of acutely sensitive analytical methods, the realisation of the need to identify the photochemical properties of a potential drug as early in its development as possible and the increased attention to the phototoxic effect of drugs, more details are becoming available. Drugs: Photochemistry and Photostability presents the basic elements of the science, and serves as an excellent introduction to this emerging field of photochemistry. Detailed experimental conditions for photostability studies are given, along with a discussion of the recently implemented ICH Guidelines for drug photostability. With contributions from international experts in the field and including a comprehensive literature review, this book provides all the up-to-date information needed by researchers in many fields, especially medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry.
Book Synopsis Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology by : George W. Ware
Download or read book Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology written by George W. Ware and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology contains timely review articles concerned with all aspects of chemical contaminants (including pesticides) in the total environment, including toxicological considerations and consequences. It attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of advances, philosophy, and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of residues of these and other foreign chemicals in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.
Book Synopsis Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook by : James E. Mark
Download or read book Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook written by James E. Mark and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-21 with total page 1050 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers concise information on the properties of polymeric materials, particularly those most relevant to physical chemistry and chemical physics. Extensive updates and revisions to each chapter include eleven new chapters on novel polymeric structures, reinforcing phases in polymers, and experiments on single polymer chains. The study of complex materials is highly interdisciplinary, and new findings are scattered among a large selection of scientific and engineering journals. This book brings together data from experts in the different disciplines contributing to the rapidly growing area of polymers and complex materials.
Book Synopsis Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 190 by : George Ware
Download or read book Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 190 written by George Ware and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-30 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise and critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.
Download or read book Research Reporting Series written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology by : David M. Whitacre
Download or read book Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology written by David M. Whitacre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-07 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.
Book Synopsis Practical Guide to the Assessment of the Useful Life of Rubbers by : Roger P. Brown
Download or read book Practical Guide to the Assessment of the Useful Life of Rubbers written by Roger P. Brown and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The object of this publication is to provide practical guidance on assessing the useful service life of rubbers. It describes test procedures and extrapolation techniques together with the inherent limitations and problems. This Guide seeks to be comprehensive but concentrates on the most common environmental effects causing degradation and the most important mechanical properties of rubbers. The test procedures used are outlined and the relevant d104books and International standards are referenced.
Book Synopsis Photostabilization of Polymers by : J.F. Rabek
Download or read book Photostabilization of Polymers written by J.F. Rabek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last two decades, the production of polymers and plastics has been increasing rapidly. In spite of developing new polymers and polymeric materials, only 40-60 are used commercially on a large scale. It has been estimated that half of the annual production of polymers is employed outdoors. Increasing the stability of polymers and plastics towards heat, light, atmospheric oxygen and other environmental agents and weathering conditions has always been a very important problem. The photochemical instability of most of polymers limits them to outdoor application, where they are photo degraded fast over periods ranging from months to a few years. To the despair of technologists and consumers alike, photodegrada tion and environmental ageing of polymers occur much faster than can be expected from knowledge collected in laboratories. In many cases, improved methods of preparation and purification of both monomers and polymers yield products of better quality and higher resistance to heat and light. However, without stabilization of polymers by applica tion of antioxidants (to decrease thermal oxidative degradation) and photostabilizers (to decrease photo-oxidative degradation) it would be impossible to employ polymers and plastics in everyday use.
