Phenolic Resins A Century Of Progress

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Phenolic Resins: A Century of Progress

Author : Louis Pilato
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642047149
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenolic Resins: A Century of Progress by : Louis Pilato

Download or read book Phenolic Resins: A Century of Progress written by Louis Pilato and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The legacy of Leo Hendrik Baekeland and his development of phenol formal- hyde resins are recognized as the cornerstone of the Plastics Industry in the early twentieth century, and phenolic resins continue to ?ourish after a century of robust growth. On July 13, 1907, Baekeland ?led his “heat and pressure” patent related to the processing of phenol formaldehyde resins and identi?ed their unique utility in a plethora of applications. The year 2010 marks the Centennial Year of the prod- tion of phenolic resins by Leo Baekeland. In 1910, Baekeland formed Bakelite GmbH and launched the manufacture of phenolic resins in Erkner in May 1910. In October 1910, General Bakelite began producing resins in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Lastly, Baekeland collaborated with Dr. Takamine to manufacture phenolic resins in Japan in 1911. These events were instrumental in establishing the Plastics Industry and in tracing the identity to the brilliance of Dr. Leo Baekeland. Phenolic resins remain as a versatile resin system featuring either a stable, thermoplastic novolak composition that cures with a latent source of formaldehyde (hexa) or a heat reactive and perishable resole composition that cures thermally or under acidic or special basic conditions. Phenolic resins are a very large volume resin system with a worldwide volume in excess of 5 million tons/year, and its growth is related to the gross national product (GNP) growth rate globally.

Phenolic Resins

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenolic Resins by :

Download or read book Phenolic Resins written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites for Structural Applications

Author : J Bai
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857098640
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites for Structural Applications by : J Bai

Download or read book Advanced Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites for Structural Applications written by J Bai and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have become essential materials for the building of new structures and for the repair of existing infrastructure. Advanced fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for structural applications provides an overview of different advanced FRP composites and the use of these materials in a variety of application areas. Part one introduces materials used in the creation of advanced FRP composites including polyester, vinylester and epoxy resins. Part two goes on to explore the processing and fabrication of advanced FRP composites and includes chapters on prepreg processing and filament winding processes. Part three highlights properties of advanced FRP composites and explores how performance can be managed and tested. Applications of advanced FRP composites, including bridge engineering, pipe rehabilitation in the oil and gas industry and sustainable energy production, are discussed in part four. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Advanced fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for structural applications is a technical resource for researchers and engineers using advanced FRP composites, as well as professionals requiring an understanding of the production and properties of advanced FRP composites, and academics interested in this field. Provides an overview of different advanced FRP composites and the use of these materials in a variety of application areas Introduces materials used in the creation of advanced FRP composites including polyester, vinylester and epoxy resins Explores the processing and fabrication of advanced FRP composites and includes chapters on prepreg processing and filament winding processes

Advanced fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for structural applications

Author : E. Frollini
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 012808832X
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for structural applications by : E. Frollini

Download or read book Advanced fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for structural applications written by E. Frollini and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermosets such as phenolic thermosets are brittle at room temperature. Thus, in applications where good mechanical properties are required thermosets must be combined with reinforcements to improve these properties. Composites based on thermoset matrices can substitute for steel and concrete in some applications of civil construction structures because of their higher resistance to oxidation than steel and better freeze–thaw resistance than concrete. Furthermore, phenolic composites can be produced with complex shapes, and with careful design, materials can be obtained with high strength and stiffness and excellent impact strength, making these materials alternatives to metals. Construction materials require fire- and high-temperature-resistant components, and moldings and laminates based on phenolics can be utilized due to their resistance to burning and minimal smoke and toxic fumes production. Phenolic composites can positively impact the building and construction industry by improving safety and reducing cost.

Phenolic Polymers Based Composite Materials

Author : Mohammad Jawaid
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811589321
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenolic Polymers Based Composite Materials by : Mohammad Jawaid

Download or read book Phenolic Polymers Based Composite Materials written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains recent research on phenolic resin and its composite materials. The book covers all types of wood composites, natural fibres and synthetic fibres reinforced composites. It discusses various properties of phenolic composites and presents comparative study with other polymer composites for prospective applications. The chapters in the book present an up-to-date information on the subject area of polymer and composite-based information by prominent researchers in academia and industry as well as government/private research laboratories across the world. The book serves as a holistic reference source for university and college faculties, professionals, postdoctoral research fellows, undergraduate/graduate students, and research and science officers working in the area of polymer science, non-forest products utilization, natural fibres and biomass materials.

Mold and Core Sands in Metalcasting: Chemistry and Ecology

Author : Mariusz Holtzer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030532100
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Mold and Core Sands in Metalcasting: Chemistry and Ecology by : Mariusz Holtzer

Download or read book Mold and Core Sands in Metalcasting: Chemistry and Ecology written by Mariusz Holtzer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-18 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The metal casting, uses large amounts of natural resources, energy and metals as well as generates significant amounts of gases and solid wastes, which have an essential influence on the natural environment and work conditions in casting houses. The condition of the further development is the adjustment to the strategy of the sustainable development.This book examines potential solutions to the economic, ecological, and occupational hazards generated by the foundry industry. It focuses on emissions of chemical compounds during the preparation and formation of molding sands, molds pouring with molten metal, molds cooling and castings knocking out. It also addresses the effects of the spent molding sands reclamation process and the influence of spent sands on the environment during their storage. Establishing the most sustainable techniques for limiting the negative impact of foundry processes on the environment is explored in detail. The book will be valuable to academics and industry professionals alike. Describes the mechanisms of hardening and thermal destruction of individual binders in moulding and core sands; Assesses the influence of moulding and core sands technology on the environment; Discusses state of the art moulding and core sand technology.

Adhesives for Wood and Lignocellulosic Materials

Author : R. N. Kumar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119605539
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Adhesives for Wood and Lignocellulosic Materials by : R. N. Kumar

Download or read book Adhesives for Wood and Lignocellulosic Materials written by R. N. Kumar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a comprehensive treatment of the subject covering a wide range of subjects uniquely available in a single source for the first time. A material science approach has been adopted in dealing with wood adhesion and adhesives. The approach of the authors was to bring out hierarchical cellular and porous characteristics of wood with polymeric cell wall structure, along with the associated non-cell wall extractives, which greatly influence the interaction of wood substrate with polymeric adhesives in a very unique manner not existent in the case of other adherends. Environmental aspects, in particular formaldehyde emission from adhesive bonded wood products, has been included. A significant feature of the book is the inclusion of polymeric matrix materials for wood polymer composites.

Applied Coatings

Author : Weih Q. Lee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394211171
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (942 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Coatings by : Weih Q. Lee

Download or read book Applied Coatings written by Weih Q. Lee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-05-21 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: APPLIED COATINGS An integrated collection of case studies providing a concise guide for professionals working with coatings materials in academia and industry In Applied Coatings: Chemistry, Formulation, and Performance, distinguished scientist Dr. Weih Q. Lee delivers an illuminating collection of case studies designed to connect various elements of applied coatings technology. Going beyond generic discussions, the author describes the fundamental chemistry, formulations, and properties of applied coating materials – including the structural and functional components of structure-property relationships – as well as the foundations of applied cure kinetics and the rheology of epoxy coatings. Each chapter is self-contained, comprehensive, and can be read individually, while the book remains technically and editorially integrated. Core themes include structure-performance relationships, formulation index driven experiment design, and consolidated thermal analysis. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to epoxies and epoxy curing agents, including oxetanes, vinyl esters, glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), isocyanate and silicone crosslinkers, cationic catalysts, acrylate and phenol accelerators, and specialty derivatives Attentive descriptions of epoxy curing chemistry, including epoxy-phenolic, -polyamide, -active ester, and acid- or base-catalyzed systems in a broader scope Comprehensive explorations of cure kinetics and rheology, including model-free kinetics (MFK), the nth-order model covering Kissinger plots and the Borchardt—Daniels (BD) approach, the autocatalytic model, executive quantification via curve fitting of DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) exotherms, the rheology of non-reactive fluids, and the viscoelasticity of reactive coatings Practical discussions of C1S thick-film surface coatings, C2S structural lamination, liquid and powder epoxies, and phenolic coatings, including fluorene monomers, heterocyclic resins, and polymerizable derivatives Complete treatments of coating characterization, microencapsulation, epoxy hybrids and non-epoxy platforms, adhesion of applied coatings, and adhesion promotion, including reactive and functional silicones Perfect for formulation and research and development scientists and engineers at any technical level, Applied Coatings will also benefit research professors and students studying coatings, adhesives, composites, electronic materials, and more.

Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behavior of Polymer-Based Composites

Author : Akarsh Verma
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443190100
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behavior of Polymer-Based Composites by : Akarsh Verma

Download or read book Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behavior of Polymer-Based Composites written by Akarsh Verma and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-19 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behaviour of Polymer-Based Composites: Mechanical and Mathematical Modeling covers mathematical modelling, dynamic mechanical analysis, and the ways in which various factors impact the creep-recovery behaviour of polymer composites. The effects of polymer molecular weight, plasticizers, cross-linking agents, and chemical treatment of filler material are addressed and information on thermoplastic and thermosetting polymer-based composites is also covered, including their various applications and the advantages and disadvantages of their use in different settings. The final 2 chapters of the book cover mathematical modeling of creep-recovery behavior for polymer composites and software-based simulation of creep-recovery in polymer composites, respectively. Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behaviour of Polymer-Based Composites: Mechanical and Mathematical Modeling covers mathematical modelling, dynamic mechanical analysis, and the ways in which various factors impact the creep-recovery behaviour of polymer composites. The effects of polymer molecular weight, plasticizers, cross-linking agents, and chemical treatment of filler material are addressed and information on thermoplastic and thermosetting polymer-based composites is also covered, including their various applications and the advantages and disadvantages of their use in different settings. The final 2 chapters of the book cover mathematical modeling of creep-recovery behavior for polymer composites and software-based simulation of creep-recovery in polymer composites, respectively. Analyzes the dynamic mechanical and creep-recovery behaviors of thermoplastic and thermosetting polymer composites in a variety of applications Features diverse mechanical/mathematical models utilized to fit data collected from creep-recovery studies Covers various factors that influence dynamic mechanical properties Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using these materials in different settings

Functional Polymeric Composites

Author : Chin Hua Chia
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351800272
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Polymeric Composites by : Chin Hua Chia

Download or read book Functional Polymeric Composites written by Chin Hua Chia and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new work, Functional Polymeric Composites: Macro to Nanoscales, focuses on new challenges, findings, opportunities, and applications in the area of polymer composites. The chapters, written prominent researchers from academia, industry, and research institutes from around the world, present contemporary research and developments on advanced polymeric materials, including polymer blends, polymer electrolytes, bio-based polymer, polymer nanocomposites, etc. Several chapters also cover the applications of the polymeric systems in current industry development and synthesis and characterization of the products.

Phenolic Based Foams

Author : Sandhya P.K
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811652376
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenolic Based Foams by : Sandhya P.K

Download or read book Phenolic Based Foams written by Sandhya P.K and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-13 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the latest developments in phenolic foams and their applications. Compared with polystyrene and polyurethane foams, phenolic foams are known as third-generation polymeric foams. Phenolic foams exhibit excellent fire-retardant properties, including low flammability, low peak heat release rate, no dripping during combustion, and low toxicity. This book discusses various aspects of phenolic foams including properties, synthesis, fabrication methodologies, and applications. The contents also cover the methods for toughening of phenolic foams to make them more widely applicable. This book is of interest to both academics and industry alike. It is also a useful reference for fire safety regulators and policy-makers looking for new materials and methods for sustainable fire protection.

Thermosets

Author : Qipeng Guo
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081010281
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermosets by : Qipeng Guo

Download or read book Thermosets written by Qipeng Guo and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-11-14 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new edition, Thermosets: Structure, Properties, and Applications builds on and updates the existing review of mechanical and thermal properties, as well as rheology and curing processes of thermosets, and the role of nanostructures in thermoset toughening. All chapters have been updated or re-written, and new chapters have been added to reflect ongoing changes and developments in the field of thermosetting materials and the applications of these materials. Applications of thermosets are the focus of the second part of the book, including the use of thermosets in the building and construction industry, aerospace technology and as insulation materials. Thermoset adhesives and coatings, including epoxy resins, acrylates and polyurethanes are also discussed, followed by a review of thermosets for electrical applications. New chapters include coverage of thermoset nanocomposites, recycling issues, and applications such as consumer goods, transportation, energy and defence. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, the second edition of Thermosets: Structure, Properties, and Applications is an essential guide for engineers, chemists, physicists and polymer scientists involved in the development, production and application of thermosets, as well as providing a useful review for academic researchers in the field. Links structure, properties, and applications, making this book relevant to both academia and engineers in industry Includes entirely new chapters on the use of thermosets in aerospace, transport, defense, and a range of consumer applications Enables practitioners to stay current on the latest developments in recycling of thermosets and their composites

Biobased Adhesives

Author : Manfred Dunky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394175388
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Biobased Adhesives by : Manfred Dunky

Download or read book Biobased Adhesives written by Manfred Dunky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-04-27 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biobased Adhesives Unique and comprehensive book edited by acknowledged leaders on biobased adhesives that will replace petroleum-based adhesives. This book contains 23 chapters covering the various ramifications of biobased adhesives. The chapters are written by world-class scientists and technologists actively involved in the arena of biobased adhesives. The book is divided into three parts: Part 1: Fundamental Aspects; Part 2: Classes of Biobased Adhesives; and Part 3: Applications of Biobased Adhesives. Topics covered include: an introduction to biobased adhesives; adhesion theories and adhesion and surface issues with biobased adhesives; chemistry of adhesives; biorefinery products as biobased raw materials for adhesives; naturally aldehyde-based thermosetting resins; natural crosslinkers; curing and adhesive bond strength development in biobased adhesives; mimicking nature; bio-inspired adhesives; protein adhesives; carbohydrates as adhesives; natural polymer-based adhesives; epoxy adhesives from natural materials; biobased polyurethane adhesives; nanocellulose-modified adhesives; debondable, recyclable, and biodegradable biobased adhesives; 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural-based adhesives; adhesive precursors from tree-derived naval stores; and applications in various diverse arenas such as wood bonding, controlled drug delivery, and wearable bioelectronics. Audience This book will interest materials scientists, adhesionists, polymer chemists, marine biologists, food and agriculture scientists, and environmentalists. R&D personnel in a slew of wide-ranging industries such as aviation, shipbuilding, railway, automotive, packaging, construction, wood bonding, and composites should find this book a repository of current and much-needed information.

Porous lightweight composites reinforced with fibrous structures

Author : Yiqi Yang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662538040
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Porous lightweight composites reinforced with fibrous structures by : Yiqi Yang

Download or read book Porous lightweight composites reinforced with fibrous structures written by Yiqi Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-30 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will be a one-stop-shop for readers seeking information on lightweight composites made from multiple materials via diverse processing technologies. The lightweight composites are featured for their potential to be basic construction units in a variety of areas, especially automotive, civil engineering, aerospace engineering, etc. Emphasis will be on how fibers or fibrous structures reinforce the composites. The subject of the book is to provide a comprehensive understanding on the raw materials, processing technologies, performance properties, and end uses of lightweight composites.

Ullmann's Polymers and Plastics

Author : Wiley-VCH
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527685952
Total Pages : 1934 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Ullmann's Polymers and Plastics by : Wiley-VCH

Download or read book Ullmann's Polymers and Plastics written by Wiley-VCH and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-18 with total page 1934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your personal Ullmann's: Chemical and physical characteristics, production processes and production figures, main applications, toxicology and safety information are all to be found here in one single resource - bringing the vast knowledge of the Ullmann's Encyclopedia to the desks of industrial chemists and chemical engineers. The ULLMANN’S perspective on polymers and plastics brings reliable information on more than 1500 compounds and products straight to your desktop Carefully selected “best of” compilation of 61 topical articles from the Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry on economically important polymers provide a wealth of chemical, physical and economic data on more than 1000 different polymers and hundreds of modifications Contains a wealth of information on the production and use of all industrially relevant polymers and plastics, including organic and inorganic polymers, fibers, foams and resins Extensively updated: more than 30% of the content has been added or updated since the launch of the 7th edition of the Ullmann’s encyclopedia in 2011 and is now available in print for the first time 4 Volumes

Fundamentals of Industrial Chemistry

Author : John A. Tyrell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118708660
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Industrial Chemistry by : John A. Tyrell

Download or read book Fundamentals of Industrial Chemistry written by John A. Tyrell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-04-28 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the connectivity between major chemicals, showing how a chemical is made along with why and some of the business considerations. The book helps smooth a student’s transition to industry and assists current professionals who need to understand the larger picture of industrial chemistry principles and practices. The book: Addresses a wide scope of content, emphasizing the business and polymer / pharmaceutical / agricultural aspects of industrial chemistry Covers patenting, experimental design, and systematic optimization of experiments Written by an author with extensive industrial experience but who is now a university professor, making him uniquely positioned to present this material Has problems at the end of chapters and a separate solution manual available for adopting professors Puts chemical industry topics in context and ties together many of the principles chemistry majors learn across more specific courses

Handbook of Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels

Author : Prasanth Raghavan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323994539
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels by : Prasanth Raghavan

Download or read book Handbook of Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels written by Prasanth Raghavan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-06-21 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels: From Fundamentals to Advanced Applications presents the latest on the preparation, characterization, properties and applications of thermoset foams, aerogels and hydrogels. The book begins by introducing each of these concepts and their characteristics, current applications, potential for further development, and environmental impacts. This is followed by three sections, each focusing on foams, aerogels and hydrogels developed from a specific thermosetting polymer category, covering polyurethane, epoxy resins and formaldehyde. In each section, detailed coverage includes preparation, structure, characterization, properties, processing and applications based on material, along with key challenges in design, processing, implementation and solutions. This is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students with an interest in thermoset lightweight materials across the disciplines of polymer science, chemistry, nanotechnology, materials science and engineering. The book will also be of interest to R&D professionals, engineers and scientists working with foams, hydrogels and aerogels for a range of applications and industries. Provides methodical coverage of polyurethane, epoxy and formaldehyde-based foams, aerogels and hydrogels Explores a range of high value applications across automotive and aerospace, defense, biomedicine, and other areas Considers challenges in design, processing and implementation, along with environmental aspects such as biodegradability and recyclability