Phase Differentiation And Characterization Of Nanostructured Composites By Synchrotron Radiation Techniques

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Phase Differentiation and Characterization of Nanostructured Composites by Synchrotron Radiation Techniques

Author : Y. K. Hwu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Differentiation and Characterization of Nanostructured Composites by Synchrotron Radiation Techniques by : Y. K. Hwu

Download or read book Phase Differentiation and Characterization of Nanostructured Composites by Synchrotron Radiation Techniques written by Y. K. Hwu and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complexity of nanostructured materials presents challenging difficulties in characterization using conventional techniques. For example, conventional x-ray diffraction may not provide accurate information on the structure (solid solution or phase separation) of nanostructured materials. Complementary advanced characterization methods are often required in the detailed understanding of structures. In this paper we report our work on characterization of two nanostructured systems, namely, AgNi powder and NiCo films, using synchrotron radiation techniques of x-ray diffraction, anomalous x-ray scattering and x-ray absorption spectroscopy.

Nanostructured Films and Coatings

Author : Gan-Moog Chow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401140529
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Films and Coatings by : Gan-Moog Chow

Download or read book Nanostructured Films and Coatings written by Gan-Moog Chow and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructured films and coatings possess unique properties due to both size and interface effects. They find many applications in areas such as electronics, catalysis, protection, data storage, optics and sensors. The focus of the present book is on synthesis and processing; advanced characterization techniques; properties (including mechanical, chemical, electronic, thermal, catalytic, and magnetic); modelling of interlayer and intralayer interfaces; and applications.

Handbook of Sodium-Ion Batteries

Author : George Zhao
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000625931
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Sodium-Ion Batteries by : George Zhao

Download or read book Handbook of Sodium-Ion Batteries written by George Zhao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for batteries has grown exponentially in response to the increase in global energy demand and to the ambitious goals that governments have set up for sustainable energy development worldwide, especially in developed countries. While lithium-ion batteries currently dominate the energy storage market, the limited and unevenly distributed lithium resources have caused huge concerns over the sustainability of the lithium-ion battery technology. Sodium-ion batteries have significant benefits over lithium-ion batteries, including sodium’s abundance in the Earth’s crust. These batteries have therefore gained research interest, and efforts are being made to use them in place of lithium-ion batteries. While the past decade has witnessed significant research advances and breakthroughs in developing the sodium-ion battery technology, there still remain fundamental challenges that must be overcome to push the technology forward. This book comprises 13 chapters that discuss the fundamental challenges, electrode materials, electrolytes, separators, advanced instrumental analysis techniques, and computational methods for sodium-ion batteries from renowned scientists. The book is a unique combination of all aspects associated with sodium-ion batteries and can therefore be used as a handbook.

Characterization of Nanocomposites

Author : Frank Abdi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814669032
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Nanocomposites by : Frank Abdi

Download or read book Characterization of Nanocomposites written by Frank Abdi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These days, advanced multiscale hybrid materials are being produced in the industry, studied by universities, and used in several applications. Unlike for macromaterials, it is difficult to obtain the physical, mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of nanomaterials because of the scale. Designers, however, must have knowledge of these properties to perform any finite element analysis or durability and damage tolerance analysis. This is the book that brings this knowledge within easy reach. What makes the book unique is the fact that its approach that combines multiscale multiphysics and statistical analysis with multiscale progressive failure analysis. The combination gives a very powerful tool for minimizing tests, improving accuracy, and understanding the effect of the statistical nature of materials, in addition to the mechanics of advanced multiscale materials, all the way to failure. The book focuses on obtaining valid mechanical properties of nanocomposite materials by accurate prediction and observed physical tests, as well as by evaluation of test anomalies of advanced multiscale nanocomposites containing nanoparticles of different shapes, such as chopped fiber, spherical, and platelet, in polymeric, ceramic, and metallic materials. The prediction capability covers delamination, fracture toughness, impact resistance, conductivity, and fire resistance of nanocomposites. The methodology employs a high-fidelity procedure backed with comparison of predictions with test data for various types of static, fatigue, dynamic, and crack growth problems. Using the proposed approach, a good correlation between the simulation and experimental data is established.

Characterization of Composite Materials

Author : Hatsuo Ishida
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483292371
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Composite Materials by : Hatsuo Ishida

Download or read book Characterization of Composite Materials written by Hatsuo Ishida and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now, in one book, there is coverage of modern surface analytical techniques applied specifically to composite materials. Centering around spectroscopic characterization of composites and polymer-matrix composities, Characterization of CompositeMaterials covers techniques with a demonstrated use for composite stuides along with promising new techniques such as STM/AFM and special Raman spectroscopy. Each chapter will cover a specific technique and will provide basic background information, theories of the technique, and application examples, including futuristic state-of-the-art applications. Detailed information about the individual characterization techniques mentioned can be found in the Encyclopaedia of Materials Cahracterization, the companion volume in the Materials Characterization Series: surfaces, interfaces, thin films.

Nanocomposites

Author : Xiaoying Wang
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781629482262
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocomposites by : Xiaoying Wang

Download or read book Nanocomposites written by Xiaoying Wang and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intention of this book is to provide an updated view of the synthesis, characterisation and applications of different kinds of nanocomposites. It includes 9 review chapters and 8 research chapters. The review articles introduce various nanocomposites like polymer-based nanocomposite (polymer-based carbonaceous nanocomposites, chitosan-quantum dots nanocomposites and chitosan-based inorganic nanocomposites), UV-cured nanocomposite coatings, carbon dots nanocomposites, layered double hydroxides/organo nanocomposites, catalytic membranes loaded with nanocomposite materials and block copolymer nanocomposites. The research articles include studies on the influence of silica nanoparticles on functional properties of polyurethane nanocomposites, the annealing effects in nanostructured carbon-copper films, fabrication, characterisation and modelling of functionally graded synthetic graphite/polymer nanocomposites, the mass transfer process in metal-ion exchanger nanocomposites, mechanosynthesis of Fe-MeC (Me=V, Ti, Nb) nanocomposites, preparation and adsorption for Congo red of rectorite/chitosan nanocomposite, synthesis, assembly, and performance of metal-oxide based nanocomposites using polyol technique and electrospinning and also synthesis and applications of developed metal matrix/nanodiamond composites. According to this book, you can get a comprehensive understanding about the development of nanocomposites in recent years. Moreover, you can figure out detailed synthesis methods as well as advanced characterisation methods for nanocomposites. It will be an inspiration for applications of nanocomposites in various fields. By covering both the fundamentals and synthetic applications, it is therefore suitable for both new and experienced researchers, chemists, biochemists, natural product chemists and graduate students.

Nanocomposites Characterization

Author : Kay Matin
Publisher : Pan Stanford
ISBN 13 : 9789814669023
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocomposites Characterization by : Kay Matin

Download or read book Nanocomposites Characterization written by Kay Matin and published by Pan Stanford. This book was released on 2015-12-31 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These days advanced multi-scale hybrid materials are being produced in the industry, studied by the universities, and used in several applications. Unlike macro materials, it is difficult to obtain nano material properties due to the scales. For designers to perform any finite element analysis or durability and damage tolerance analysis, it is important to have knowledge of these properties. This book is unique as it provides a multi-scale, multi-physics, and statistical analysis combined with multi-scale progressive failure analysis approach. The combination gives a very powerful tool for minimizing tests, improving accuracy, and understanding the effect of statistical nature in materials in addition to the mechanics of the advanced multi-scale material all the way to failure. The book focuses on methodology details backed with comparison of predictions with test data for various types of static, fatigue, dynamic, and crack growth problems. These days advanced multi-scale hybrid materials are being produced in the industry, studied by the universities, and used in several applications. Unlike macro materials, it is difficult to obtain physical, mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of nano materials due to the scales. For designers to perform any finite element analysis or durability and damage tolerance analysis, it is important to have knowledge of these properties. The scope of the book is limited to the discussion of material characterization methodology for constituents of advanced hybrid multi-scale composites by means of reverse-engineering method using test data from macro/continuum level properties to micro and nano level. The book goes further in showing how these constituent reverse-engineered properties are used to predict macro-level continuum properties combining all nano- (Mori-Tanaka formulation) and micro-level (micro-mechanics [modified rule-of-mixture]) analytical models, statistical formulation, and finite element analysis in conjunction with multi-scale progressive failure analysis. The book compares the predictions with test data and is shown to cover static, explicit, and fracture mechanics types of loading conditions.

Characterization of Nanocomposites

Author : Frank Abdi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781315322278
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Nanocomposites by : Frank Abdi

Download or read book Characterization of Nanocomposites written by Frank Abdi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "These days, advanced multiscale hybrid materials are being produced in the industry, studied by universities, and used in several applications. Unlike for macromaterials, it is difficult to obtain the physical, mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of nanomaterials because of the scale. Designers, however, must have knowledge of these properties to perform any finite element analysis or durability and damage tolerance analysis. This is the book that brings this knowledge within easy reach.What makes the book unique is the fact that its approach that combines multiscale multiphysics and statistical analysis with multiscale progressive failure analysis. The combination gives a very powerful tool for minimizing tests, improving accuracy, and understanding the effect of the statistical nature of materials, in addition to the mechanics of advanced multiscale materials, all the way to failure. The book focuses on obtaining valid mechanical properties of nanocomposite materials by accurate prediction and observed physical tests, as well as by evaluation of test anomalies of advanced multiscale nanocomposites containing nanoparticles of different shapes, such as chopped fiber, spherical, and platelet, in polymeric, ceramic, and metallic materials. The prediction capability covers delamination, fracture toughness, impact resistance, conductivity, and fire resistance of nanocomposites. The methodology employs a high-fidelity procedure backed with comparison of predictions with test data for various types of static, fatigue, dynamic, and crack growth problems. Using the proposed approach, a good correlation between the simulation and experimental data is established."--Provided by publisher.

Chemical Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineered Interfaces in Fiber Reinforced Composites

Author : Jang-Kyo Kim
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080530974
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineered Interfaces in Fiber Reinforced Composites by : Jang-Kyo Kim

Download or read book Engineered Interfaces in Fiber Reinforced Composites written by Jang-Kyo Kim and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-10-21 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study and application of composite materials are a truly interdisciplinary endeavour that has been enriched by contributions from chemistry, physics, materials science, mechanics and manufacturing engineering. The understanding of the interface (or interphase) in composites is the central point of this interdisciplinary effort. From the early development of composite materials of various nature, the optimization of the interface has been of major importance. While there are many reference books available on composite materials, few of them deal specifically with the science and mechanics of the interface of fiber reinforced composites. Further, many recent advances devoted solely to research in composite interfaces have been scattered in a variety of published literature and have yet to be assembled in a readily accessible form. To this end this book is an attempt to bring together recent developments in the field, both from the materials science and mechanics perspective, in a single convenient volume. The central theme of the book is tailoring the interface properties to optimise the mechanical peformance and structural integrity of composites with enhanced strength/stiffness and fracture toughness (or specific fracture resistance). It deals mainly with interfaces in advanced composites made from high performance fibers, such as glass, carbon, aramid, ultra high modulus polyethylene and some inorganic (e.g. B/W, A12O3, SiC) fibers, and matrix materials encompassing polymers, metals/alloys and ceramics. The book is intended to provide a comprehensive treatment of composite interfaces in such a way that it should be of interest to materials scientists, technologists and practising engineers, as well as graduate students and their supervisors in advanced composites. We hope that this book will also serve as a valuable source of reference to all those involved in the design and research of composite interfaces. The book contains eight chapters of discussions on microstructure-property relationships with underlying fundamental mechanics principles. In Chapter 1, an introduction is given to the nature and definition of interfaces in fiber reinforced composites. Chapter 2 is devoted to the mechanisms of adhesion which are specific to each fiber-matrix system, and the physio-chemical characterization of the interface with regard to the origin of adhesion. The experimental techniques that have been developed to assess the fiber-matrix interface bond quality on a microscopic scale are presented in Chapter 3, along with the techniques of measuring interlaminar/intralaminar strengths and fracture toughness using bulk composite laminates. The applicability and limitations associated with loading geometry and interpretation of test data are compared. Chapter 4 presents comprehensive theoretical analyses based on shear-lag models of the single fiber composite tests, with particular interest being placed on the interface debond process and the nature of the fiber-matrix interfacial bonding. Chapter 5 is devoted to reviewing current techniques of fiber surface treatments which have been devised to improve the bond strength and the fiber-matrix compatibility/stability during the manufacturing processes of composites. The micro-failure mechanisms and their associated theories of fracture toughness of composites are discussed in Chapter 6. The roles of the interface and its effects on the mechanical performance of fiber composites are addressed from several viewpoints. Recent research efforts to augment the transverse and interlaminar fracture toughness by means of controlled interfaces are presented in Chapters 7 and 8.

X-ray Characterization of Nanostructured Energy Materials by Synchrotron Radiation

Author : Mehdi Khodaei
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535130137
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray Characterization of Nanostructured Energy Materials by Synchrotron Radiation by : Mehdi Khodaei

Download or read book X-ray Characterization of Nanostructured Energy Materials by Synchrotron Radiation written by Mehdi Khodaei and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-03-22 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, nanomaterials are attracting huge attentions not only from a basic research point of view but also for their potential applications. Since finding the structure-property-processing relationships can open new windows in the application of materials, the material characterizations play a crucial role in the research and development of materials science. The increasing demand for energy with the necessity to find alternative renewable and sustainable energy sources leads to the rapid growth in attention to energy materials. In this book, the results of some outstanding researches on synchrotron-based characterization of nanostructured materials related to energy applications are presented.

Metal Nanoparticles

Author : Daniel L. Fedlheim
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780585404394
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Nanoparticles by : Daniel L. Fedlheim

Download or read book Metal Nanoparticles written by Daniel L. Fedlheim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-10-26 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A state-of-the-art reference, Metal Nanoparticles offers the latest research on the synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanoparticles. Following an introduction of structural, optical, electronic, and electrochemical properties of nanoparticles, the book elaborates on nanoclusters, hyper-Raleigh scattering, nanoarrays, and several applications including single electron devices, chemical sensors, biomolecule sensors, and DNA detection. The text emphasizes how size, shape, and surface chemistry affect particle performance throughout. Topics include synthesis and formation of nanoclusters, nanosphere lithography, modeling of nanoparticle optical properties, and biomolecule sensors.

Nanostructure Science and Technology

Author : Richard W. Siegel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792358541
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (585 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructure Science and Technology by : Richard W. Siegel

Download or read book Nanostructure Science and Technology written by Richard W. Siegel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-09-30 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Timely information on scientific and engineering developments occurring in laboratories around the world provides critical input to maintaining the economic and technological strength of the United States. Moreover, sharing this information quickly with other countries can greatly enhance the productivity of scientists and engineers. These are some of the reasons why the National Science Foundation (NSF) has been involved in funding science and technology assessments comparing the United States and foreign countries since the early 1980s. A substantial number of these studies have been conducted by the World Technology Evaluation Center (WTEC) managed by Loyola College through a cooperative agreement with NSF. The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), Committee on Technology's Interagency Working Group on NanoScience, Engineering and Technology (CT/IWGN) worked with WTEC to develop the scope of this Nanostucture Science and Technology report in an effort to develop a baseline of understanding for how to strategically make Federal nanoscale R&D investments in the coming years. The purpose of the NSTC/WTEC activity is to assess R&D efforts in other countries in specific areas of technology, to compare these efforts and their results to U. S. research in the same areas, and to identify opportunities for international collaboration in precompetitive research. Many U. S. organizations support substantial data gathering and analysis efforts focusing on nations such as Japan. But often the results of these studies are not widely available. At the same time, government and privately sponsored studies that are in the public domain tend to be "input" studies.

International Aerospace Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites

Author : Rajendra Kumar Goyal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351649310
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites by : Rajendra Kumar Goyal

Download or read book Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites written by Rajendra Kumar Goyal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aims of this book are to summarize the fundamentals, synthesis methods, properties and applications of nanomaterials, so as to provide readers with a systematic knowledge on nanomaterials. In addition, the book covers most commonly used characterization tools pertaining to nanomaterials. Further, it deals with relevant aspects of nanocomposites which contains dispersion of nano-sized particulates, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the matrices (polymer, metal and ceramic). It also discusses development of smart nano textiles (intelligent textiles), self-cleaning glass, sensors, actuators, ferro-fluids, and wear resistant nano coatings. Aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students, the key features on this book include: Top-down and bottom-up approaches for the synthesis of nanomaterials included Illustrates sample preparation and basic principle of characterization tools for nanomaterials Explains calculation of ratios of surface area to volume and surface atoms to bulk atoms Reviews synthesis, properties and applications of carbon nanotubes and magnetic nanomaterials Discusses size effect on thermal, mechanical, optical, magnetic and electrical properties

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanoparticulate Materials

Author : Kathy Lu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118408950
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoparticulate Materials by : Kathy Lu

Download or read book Nanoparticulate Materials written by Kathy Lu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-25 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serving as the only systematic and comprehensive treatment on the topic of nanoparticle-based materials, this book covers synthesis, characterization, assembly, shaping and sintering of all types of nanoparticles including metals, ceramics, and semiconductors. A single-authored work, it is suitable as a graduate-level text in nanomaterials courses.