Pharmacology Of Alcohol

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The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse and Addiction

Author : Norman S. Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461230446
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse and Addiction by : Norman S. Miller

Download or read book The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse and Addiction written by Norman S. Miller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is intended for clinicians, researchers, residents, and students. The range is wide and the depth considerable for all the topics covered in the treatment of this timely and relevant subject. This book may serve equally well as a general introduction and a scholarly reference. Ultimately, it is designed to serve those patients suffering from abuse of and addiction to drugs and alcohol. The content and organization of the book flow from general concepts of abuse and addiction to specific details of the pharmacology of alcohol and drugs. Special chapters on topics not found in most other books, such as pharmacology of drug-drug interactions, abstinence, and prevention, are included. This book is written especially for the clinician interested in the pharma cology of alcohol and drugs of abuse and addiction. The pharmacology is integrated into a conceptual approach to diagnosis and treatment of alcohol and drug abuse and addiction. The form and style are didactic, critical as well as straightforward in presentation. Literature references from recent clinical research and basic research provide the foundation for the chapters throughout the book. Be cause the book is written by a clinician-researcher, the information is readily adaptable to clinical problems and research ideas. I would like to express my deep appreciation to Susan Newsom and Darlene Tucci for their invaluable technical assistance. Norman S. Miller vii Contents Preface ....................................................... vii CHAPTER 1 Introduction to the Pharmacological Effects of Alcohol and Drugs and Addiction on the Brain and Behavior .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 1 . . . . . .

The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Alcohol Dependence

Author : Henri Begleiter
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195100945
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Alcohol Dependence by : Henri Begleiter

Download or read book The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Alcohol Dependence written by Henri Begleiter and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1996 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive review of the pharmacological effects of alcohol and the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of alcoholism. The book draws on general pharmacology, neuropharmacology, and alcohol studies to explore its theme. The second volume in the ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM series, it focuses on the pharmacologic mechanisms underlying the development of alcoholism. The first section on basic pharmacology is concerned with those aspects that are common to all of alcohol's effects. These include pharmacokinetics, general metabolism, and cross-tolerance. The second section on neuropharmacology describes the effects of alcohol on various brain functions, including circulation and metabolism. The third section provides an in-depth review of the neurobiology of physical dependence, withdrawal, and physiological tolerance. The book as a whole gives a comprehensive and authoritative picture of the complex pharmacologic actions of alcohol, particularly on the nervous system. For clinicians and researchers in the field of alcohol and alcoholism, it will serve as a fundamental reference.

Alcohol

Author : Mark Edmund Rose
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1616494034
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol by : Mark Edmund Rose

Download or read book Alcohol written by Mark Edmund Rose and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2011-12-08 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive guide to the effect of alcohol on people, families, communities, and society, written by two of America's leading experts on alcoholism and its impact. Throughout history, and across cultures, alcohol has affected the fabric of society through abuse and addiction, contributed to violence and accidents, and caused injuries and health issues. In Alcohol: Its History, Pharmacology, and Treatment, part of Hazelden's Library of Addictive Drugs Series, Cheryl Cherpitel, DrPH, and Mark Rose, MA, examine the nature and extent of alcohol use in the United States, current treatment models and demographics, and the biology of alcohol, addiction, and treatment.In separating fact from fiction, Cherpitel and Rose give context for understanding the alcohol problem by tracing its history and different uses over time, then offer an in-depth look atthe latest scientific findings on alcohol's effects on individualsthe myths and realities of alcohol's impact on the mindthe societal impacts of alcohol abuse as a factor in violence and accidentsthe pharmacology of pharmaceutical treatments for alcoholismthe history of treatment and current therapeutic treatment modelsThoroughly researched and highly readable, Alcohol offers a comprehensive understanding of medical, social, and political issues concerning this legal, yet potentially dangerous, drug.

The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Pharmacological Treatment of Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder

Author : American Psychiatric Association
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 0890426821
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Pharmacological Treatment of Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder by : American Psychiatric Association

Download or read book The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Pharmacological Treatment of Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder written by American Psychiatric Association and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a major public health problem in the United States. The estimated 12-month and lifetime prevalence values for AUD are 13.9% and 29.1%, respectively, with approximately half of individuals with lifetime AUD having a severe disorder. AUD and its sequelae also account for significant excess mortality and cost the United States more than $200 billion annually. Despite its high prevalence and numerous negative consequences, AUD remains undertreated. In fact, fewer than 1 in 10 individuals in the United States with a 12-month diagnosis of AUD receive any treatment. Nevertheless, effective and evidence-based interventions are available, and treatment is associated with reductions in the risk of relapse and AUD-associated mortality. The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Pharmacological Treatment of Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder seeks to reduce these substantial psychosocial and public health consequences of AUD for millions of affected individuals. The guideline focuses specifically on evidence-based pharmacological treatments for AUD in outpatient settings and includes additional information on assessment and treatment planning, which are an integral part of using pharmacotherapy to treat AUD. In addition to reviewing the available evidence on the use of AUD pharmacotherapy, the guideline offers clear, concise, and actionable recommendation statements, each of which is given a rating that reflects the level of confidence that potential benefits of an intervention outweigh potential harms. The guideline provides guidance on implementing these recommendations into clinical practice, with the goal of improving quality of care and treatment outcomes of AUD.

Pharmacological Effects of Ethanol on the Nervous System

Author : Richard A. Deitrich
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849383892
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacological Effects of Ethanol on the Nervous System by : Richard A. Deitrich

Download or read book Pharmacological Effects of Ethanol on the Nervous System written by Richard A. Deitrich and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-12-21 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book dissects the effects of ethanol on the major neurotransmitter systems affected by ethanol and correlates these actions with the behavioral consequences. The subject is approached first from the perspective of the neurochemical system and the behaviors resulting from ethanol's effects on that system. The behaviors themselves are discussed in later chapters. Some older theories of the effects of ethanol such as the membrane fluidization hypothesis are evaluated in light of new and updated information. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) as well as the structural damage in the brain by long term ethanol exposure are also discussed.

Pharmacology of Alcohol

Author : Dora B. Goldstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195031119
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacology of Alcohol by : Dora B. Goldstein

Download or read book Pharmacology of Alcohol written by Dora B. Goldstein and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1983 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alcohol as a Drug

Author : Charles Earl Becker
Publisher : Krieger Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol as a Drug by : Charles Earl Becker

Download or read book Alcohol as a Drug written by Charles Earl Becker and published by Krieger Publishing Company. This book was released on 1979 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Pharmacology of Alcohol Abuse

Author : Henry R. Kranzler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642784356
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pharmacology of Alcohol Abuse by : Henry R. Kranzler

Download or read book The Pharmacology of Alcohol Abuse written by Henry R. Kranzler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of the book is the pharmacology of ethanol. It brings together the work of both basic and clinical investigators in the pharmacology of alcohol and alcohol abuse. The major focus is on the integration of findings from different levels of analysis, together with a discussion of recent insights from molecular biology in terms of their relevance for understanding ethanol's effects and the implications for the development of medications. Comprehensive in its scope, this book provides an up-to-date, in-depth treatment of the field, with particular emphasis on the integration of research findings from diverse approaches and how these findings might influence future investigations.

Edwards' Treatment of Drinking Problems

Author : Keith Humphreys
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107519527
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Edwards' Treatment of Drinking Problems by : Keith Humphreys

Download or read book Edwards' Treatment of Drinking Problems written by Keith Humphreys and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-28 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents state-of-the-art, accessible reviews of the science of alcohol treatment and guidance for the management of clinical situations.

Pharmacological Treatment of Mental Disorders in Primary Health Care

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241547693
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacological Treatment of Mental Disorders in Primary Health Care by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Pharmacological Treatment of Mental Disorders in Primary Health Care written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2009 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual attempts to provide simple, adequate and evidence-based information to health care professionals in primary health care especially in low- and middle-income countries to be able to provide pharmacological treatment to persons with mental disorders. The manual contains basic principles of prescribing followed by chapters on medicines used in psychotic disorders; depressive disorders; bipolar disorders; generalized anxiety and sleep disorders; obsessive compulsive disorders and panic attacks; and alcohol and opioid dependence. The annexes provide information on evidence retrieval, assessment and synthesis and the peer view process.

Novel Pharmacological Interventions for Alcoholism

Author : Claudio A. Naranjo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461228786
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Pharmacological Interventions for Alcoholism by : Claudio A. Naranjo

Download or read book Novel Pharmacological Interventions for Alcoholism written by Claudio A. Naranjo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel Pharmacological Interventions for Alcoholism identifies priorities for focusing alcoholism and addiction research efforts during the coming years. A number of important issues concerning methodology, mechanisms, clinical evaluation, and pharmaceutical aspects are discussed. This book is also a plea for a greater degree of collaboration among academics, pharmaceutical physicians and scientists, and drug regulators; it demonstrates that progress in understanding and fighting addiction and alcoholism is possible in the foreseeable future.

Biochemical Pharmacology of Ethanol

Author : Edward Majchrowicz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468475290
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemical Pharmacology of Ethanol by : Edward Majchrowicz

Download or read book Biochemical Pharmacology of Ethanol written by Edward Majchrowicz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A number of excellent symposia, reviews and monographs on the biology of ethanol have been published during the last decade. Al though it may appear that another such publication may be superflu ous, the subject of alcohol abuse is still open for further explora tion and the field of the biochemical pharmacology of ethanol is in its infancy. This is evidenced, for example, by the unavailability of any drugs that are designed specifically for the treatment of alcohol intoxication or alcohol addiction. The impetus for this publication was generated by a spontane ous enthusiasm following the symposium on BiochemicaZ Ph~acoZogy of EthanoZ that was organized at the annual meeting of the American Chemical Society, Division of Biological Chemistry in August 1973 in Chicago. It was the first symposium on such a topic ever in cluded in the program of that large society of American chemists. The original aim of the symposium was to acquaint the members of the society with some basic facts about the biological chemistry of ethanol. The symposium included seven papers and covered a rela tively narrow range of ethanol biochemistry. In view of the enthu siasm shown at the Chemical Society meeting, the panelists decided to publish the program and to amplify it by inclusion of additional topics which have remained relatively unexplored in earlier publica tions. In addition, reviews have been included which discuss old topics from a new perspective.

Alcohol as a drug

Author : Charles Edouard Becker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol as a drug by : Charles Edouard Becker

Download or read book Alcohol as a drug written by Charles Edouard Becker and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Neuropharmacology of Alcohol

Author : Kathleen A. Grant
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319965239
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuropharmacology of Alcohol by : Kathleen A. Grant

Download or read book The Neuropharmacology of Alcohol written by Kathleen A. Grant and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-27 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gives an overview of new insights to alcohol pharmacology using DREADDs (Designer Receptors and Unraveling the Neuropharmacology of Alcohol). It examines which pharmacological principles should be applied to understanding DREADDs taking into account some very current research. Additionally, this book covers important topics under the heading of “experimental pharmacology” and alcohol.

Neuroscience of Alcohol

Author : Victor R. Preedy
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128131268
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience of Alcohol by : Victor R. Preedy

Download or read book Neuroscience of Alcohol written by Victor R. Preedy and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroscience of Alcohol: Mechanisms and Treatment presents the fundamental information necessary for a thorough understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of alcohol addiction and its effects on the brain. Offering thorough coverage of all aspects of alcohol research, treatment and prevention, and containing contributions from internationally recognized experts, the book provides students, early-career researchers, and investigators at all levels with a fundamental introduction to all aspects of alcohol misuse. Alcohol is one of the world’s most common addictive substances, with about two billion individuals worldwide consuming it in one form or another and three million annual deaths that are associated with alcohol misuse. Alcohol alters a variety of neurological processes, from molecular biology, to cognition. Moreover, addiction to alcohol can lead to numerous other health concerns and damage virtually every organ system in the body, making diagnosis and treatment of individuals addicted to alcohol of critical importance. Integrates cutting-edge research on the pharmacological, cellular and molecular aspects of alcohol use, along with its effects on neurobiological function Discusses alcohol use as a component of dual-use and poly addictions Outlines numerous screening and treatment strategies for alcohol misuse Covers both the physical and psychological effects of alcohol use and withdrawals to provide a fully-formed view of alcohol dependency and its effects

Drugs for Relapse Prevention of Alcoholism

Author : Rainer Spanagel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764373059
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs for Relapse Prevention of Alcoholism by : Rainer Spanagel

Download or read book Drugs for Relapse Prevention of Alcoholism written by Rainer Spanagel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-17 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcoholism is a pathological behavioural syndrome, characterised by comp- sive alcohol use, craving and relapses, even recurring after many years of abstinence. It is suggested that chronic alcohol abuse leads to persistent changes within several neurochemical pathways in the brain and furthermore that an imprinted drug and addiction memory may scarcely be extinguished. Hence, the question arises as to whether there ought to be a reasonable hope that pharmacological drugs will be developed that interfere with an addiction memory, and as a result, finally lead to a cure? In this book, leading preclinical and clinical experts in the field of alcohol relapse prevention strive to furnish an answer to this question. None of the researchers or clinicians believes in a magic bullet that will be of help to all alcoholic patients in overcoming this disease. However, there is now convi- ing evidence demonstrating that specific subpopulations of alcoholic patients experience satisfactory benefit from currently available treatments. Today we have two medications for relapse prevention on the market – acamprosate and naltrexone. Although, currently, only a minority of alcoholic patients benefit from these medications, the approval of these compounds may be considered a hallmark in the field of psychopharmacology, even comparable to the era when the first antidepressant compounds were introduced. In recent years we have been witnessing an enormous growth in the science and knowledge regarding the field of relapse prevention.

Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309082587
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-01-07 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report from the Committee on Military Nutrition Research reviews the history of caffeine usage, the metabolism of caffeine, and its physiological effects. The effects of caffeine on physical performance, cognitive function and alertness, and alleviation of sleep deprivation impairments are discussed in light of recent scientific literature. The impact of caffeine consumption on various aspects of health, including cardiovascular disease, reproduction, bone mineral density, and fluid homeostasis are reviewed. The behavioral effects of caffeine are also discussed, including the effect of caffeine on reaction to stress, withdrawal effects, and detrimental effects of high intakes. The amounts of caffeine found to enhance vigilance and reaction time consistently are reviewed and recommendations are made with respect to amounts of caffeine appropriate for maintaining alertness of military personnel during field operations. Recommendations are also provided on the need for appropriate labeling of caffeine-containing supplements, and education of military personnel on the use of these supplements. A brief review of some alternatives to caffeine is also provided.