Pharmacogenetics: Opportunities and Challenges for Health Innovation

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264076808
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacogenetics: Opportunities and Challenges for Health Innovation by : OECD

Download or read book Pharmacogenetics: Opportunities and Challenges for Health Innovation written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-11-12 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews how the emergence of pharmacogenetics will impact the efficiency of pharmaceutical R&D and improve healthcare decision making and clinical care. It discusses what policies need to change in order for the public to reap the benefits from advances in diagnostic genetic testing.

Pharmacogenomics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123983037
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacogenomics by : Yui-Wing Francis Lam

Download or read book Pharmacogenomics written by Yui-Wing Francis Lam and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-02-12 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacogenomics: Challenges and Opportunities in Therapeutic Implementation includes discussions and viewpoints from the academic, regulatory, pharmaceutical, clinical, socio-ethical and economic perspectives. Each chapter presents an overview of the potential or opportunity within the areas discussed and also outlines foreseeable challenges and limitations in moving pharmacogenomics into drug development and direct therapeutic applications. This edited book contains review questions for a more in-depth analysis of the implications of pharmacogenomics and discussion points to generate ideas on best to move the field forward. Clinical pearls and case studies are used to illustrate real-life experiences and both successful and unsuccessful applications. Tables, figures, and annotations are included throughout the book to facilitate understanding and further reference. Multi-contributed book and chapters are written by contributors who are experts in their field Provides perspectives from those involved in all aspects of pharmacogenomics—including academic, regulatory, economic, industry and medical—to illustrate how all of the pieces fit together and where the challenges may be Includes case studies of both successful and unsuccessful applications so readers can consider the potential and challenges in moving the science into drug development and direct therapeutic applications Chapters contain discussion questions and clinical pearls and enable readers to reflect on how to move pharmacogenomics forward and apply these observations and useful tips to their own work and research

Pharmacogenomics in Latin America

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Publisher : Nova Biomedical Books
ISBN 13 : 9781536110319
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacogenomics in Latin America by : Luis A. Quiñones

Download or read book Pharmacogenomics in Latin America written by Luis A. Quiñones and published by Nova Biomedical Books. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Worldwide, adverse drug reactions are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients, as well as increased healthcare costs. Published data show that there are around 2 million adverse drug reactions, including 100,000 deaths, which are established as the fourth leading cause of mortality. This culminates an estimated cost of 136 billion dollars to the global healthcare system. However, these values are underestimated, because in many parts of the world there are no reliable records of pharmacovigilance. This is the case in Latin America, where the records of adverse reactions are still insufficient, and therefore it is not possible to properly establish the extent of its effects on public health. At the same time, treatment failure due to sub-therapeutic levels of drugs is not evaluated in healthcare systems, especially in Latin America, where the "importation" of dosages and results from clinical trials form the fundamental basis of the application and acquisition of pharmaceutical products. This is due mainly to current protocols, which assume that patients are a single entity; therefore, drugs effective and well-tolerated in some patients are equally effective in the rest. Clinical experience shows that drugs that work well in some patients are ineffective or cause adverse reactions in others, and may even prove fatal to intolerant patients. The main objective of this book is to catalog the most relevant information concerning healthcare drug effects in Latin America. This could provide a huge benefit for Latin American patients, where it is estimated that there are plenty of side effects and treatment failure due to the "importation" of dosages and therapies regardless of population variability. It should encourage discussion and concern about the implementation and validation of pharmacogenomic testing and clinical guidelines for specific mixed populations of the region. It will also be valuable to demonstrate this research to health professionals (prescribers, insurers and regulators) in the region and the impact of pharmacogenomics on pharmacotherapy cost-effectiveness.

Personalized Psychiatry

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128131772
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Personalized Psychiatry by : Bernhard Baune

Download or read book Personalized Psychiatry written by Bernhard Baune and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personalized Psychiatry presents the first book to explore this novel field of biological psychiatry that covers both basic science research and its translational applications. The book conceptualizes personalized psychiatry and provides state-of-the-art knowledge on biological and neuroscience methodologies, all while integrating clinical phenomenology relevant to personalized psychiatry and discussing important principles and potential models. It is essential reading for advanced students and neuroscience and psychiatry researchers who are investigating the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. Combines neurobiology with basic science methodologies in genomics, epigenomics and transcriptomics Demonstrates how the statistical modeling of interacting biological and clinical information could transform the future of psychiatry Addresses fundamental questions and requirements for personalized psychiatry from a basic research and translational perspective

The Development Dimension Coherence for Health Innovation for New Medicines for Infectious Diseases

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264060162
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development Dimension Coherence for Health Innovation for New Medicines for Infectious Diseases by : OECD

Download or read book The Development Dimension Coherence for Health Innovation for New Medicines for Infectious Diseases written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-04-14 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In developing countries, 6 out of 10 people die from infectious diseases. This book looks at ways of improving the availability of medicines for infectious diseases through strengthened coherence in health, trade, science and technology, development co-operation and finance.

Law and the Regulation of Medicines

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847319092
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and the Regulation of Medicines by : Emily Jackson

Download or read book Law and the Regulation of Medicines written by Emily Jackson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal purpose of this book is to tell the story of a medicine's journey through the regulatory system in the UK, from defining what counts as a medicine, through clinical trials, licensing, pharmacovigilance, marketing and funding. The question of global access to medicines is addressed because of its political importance, and because it offers a particularly stark illustration of the consequences of classifying medicines as a private rather than a public good. Two further specific challenges to the future of medicine's regulation are examined separately: first, pharmacogenetics, or the genetic targeting of medicines to subgroups of patients, and second, the possibility of using medicines to enhance well-being or performance, rather than treat disease. Throughout, the emphasis is on the role of regulation in shaping and influencing the operation of the medicines industry, an issue that is of central importance to the promotion of public health and the fair and equitable distribution of healthcare resources.

Data-Driven Innovation Big Data for Growth and Well-Being

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264229353
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Data-Driven Innovation Big Data for Growth and Well-Being by : OECD

Download or read book Data-Driven Innovation Big Data for Growth and Well-Being written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report improves the evidence base on the role of Data Driven Innovation for promoting growth and well-being, and provide policy guidance on how to maximise the benefits of DDI and mitigate the associated economic and societal risks.

Innovation and the Development Agenda

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Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 9264088911
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and the Development Agenda by : International Development Research Centre (Canada)

Download or read book Innovation and the Development Agenda written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation drives long-term economic growth. It has a crucial role to play as global economies recover from the current financial crisis. This book examines the role of innovation in developing countries, with a focus on Africa. It investigates innovation systems and their application; the key role of knowledge in innovation for development; and the importance of comparable country studies and official statistics on innovation. It stresses the need for innovation to become part of a comprehensive development agenda, and makes recommendations for promoting activities in both the formal and informal sectors, with the aim of transforming agriculture into a knowledge-based industry capable of stimulating economic growth. Innovation and the Development Agenda is an important component of the overall OECD Innovation Strategy, which seeks to create stronger and more sustainable growth, while addressing the key global challenges of the 21st century. It is also part of the Innovation, Technology, and Society programme of IDRC. For more information about the OECD Innovation Strategy, see www.oecd.org/innovation/strategy. For more information on IDRC programmes, see www.idrc.ca.

The OECD Innovation Strategy Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264083472
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The OECD Innovation Strategy Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow by : OECD

Download or read book The OECD Innovation Strategy Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-05-28 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a set of principles for fostering innovation in people (workers and consumers), in firms and in government, taking an in-depth look at the scope of innovation and how it is changing, as well as where and how it is occurring.

The Bioeconomy to 2030 Designing a Policy Agenda

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264056882
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bioeconomy to 2030 Designing a Policy Agenda by : OECD

Download or read book The Bioeconomy to 2030 Designing a Policy Agenda written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-04-15 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the current status of biotechnologies and, using quantitative analyses of data, it estimates biotechnological developments to 2015. Using other inputs, it creates scenarios to 2030.

Human Germline Modification and the Right to Science

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108499872
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Germline Modification and the Right to Science by : Andrea Boggio

Download or read book Human Germline Modification and the Right to Science written by Andrea Boggio and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey of the regulation of human germline genome modification in eighteen countries and the emerging international standards.

OECD Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Journal by :

Download or read book OECD Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Learning Healthcare System

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133939
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Learning Healthcare System by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Learning Healthcare System written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-06-01 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As our nation enters a new era of medical science that offers the real prospect of personalized health care, we will be confronted by an increasingly complex array of health care options and decisions. The Learning Healthcare System considers how health care is structured to develop and to apply evidence-from health profession training and infrastructure development to advances in research methodology, patient engagement, payment schemes, and measurement-and highlights opportunities for the creation of a sustainable learning health care system that gets the right care to people when they need it and then captures the results for improvement. This book will be of primary interest to hospital and insurance industry administrators, health care providers, those who train and educate health workers, researchers, and policymakers. The Learning Healthcare System is the first in a series that will focus on issues important to improving the development and application of evidence in health care decision making. The Roundtable on Evidence-Based Medicine serves as a neutral venue for cooperative work among key stakeholders on several dimensions: to help transform the availability and use of the best evidence for the collaborative health care choices of each patient and provider; to drive the process of discovery as a natural outgrowth of patient care; and, ultimately, to ensure innovation, quality, safety, and value in health care.

Pharmacogenomics in Psychiatry

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805594984
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacogenomics in Psychiatry by : Matthias Schwab

Download or read book Pharmacogenomics in Psychiatry written by Matthias Schwab and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there have been major developments in the fields of pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics, with the potential to make drug treatments in psychiatric medicine more effective. However, improvements in drug efficacy and tolerability, as well as finding the optimal dosage, can only be realized if in vivo mechanisms of drug action and ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) processes (pharmacokinetics) of psychopharmacological agents are better understood. In this volume, current progress and perspectives in pharmacogenetic testing of drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters and other drug targets involved in the response to psychotropic agents are described extensively. This provides a timely overview of what has been achieved in the area of psychiatric pharmacogenomics alongside some promising directions and perspectives for future research. Psychiatrists, general medical doctors as well as pharmacologists and clinical pharmacologists will find new insights into the development and applications of pharmacogenomics in psychiatry.

The OECD Observer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis The OECD Observer by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Download or read book The OECD Observer written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pharmacogenetics Research and Clinical Applications: An International Landscape of the Accomplishments, Challenges, and Opportunities

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889660680
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacogenetics Research and Clinical Applications: An International Landscape of the Accomplishments, Challenges, and Opportunities by : Nathalie K. Zgheib

Download or read book Pharmacogenetics Research and Clinical Applications: An International Landscape of the Accomplishments, Challenges, and Opportunities written by Nathalie K. Zgheib and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-10-12 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Emerging Safety Science

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309110122
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Safety Science by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Emerging Safety Science written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-05-08 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the costs of new drug development have skyrocketed. The average cost of developing a new approved drug is now estimated to be $1.3 billion (DiMasi and Grabowski, 2007). At the same time, each year fewer new molecular entities (NMEs) are approved. DiMasi and Grabowski report that only 21.5 percent of the candidate drugs that enter phase I clinical testing actually make it to market. In 2007, just 17 novel drugs and 2 novel biologics were approved. In addition to the slowing rate of drug development and approval, recent years have seen a number of drugs withdrawn from the market for safety reasons. According to the Government Accountability Office (GAO), 10 drugs were withdrawn because of safety concerns between 2000 and March 2006 (GAO, 2006). Finding ways to select successful drug candidates earlier in development could save millions or even billions of dollars, reduce the costs of drugs on the market, and increase the number of new drugs with improved safety profiles that are available to patients. Emerging scientific knowledge and technologies hold the potential to enhance correct decision making for the advancement of candidate drugs. Identification of safety problems is a key reason that new drug development is stalled. Traditional methods for assessing a drug's safety prior to approval are limited in their ability to detect rare safety problems. Prior to receiving U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval, a drug will have been tested in hundreds to thousands of patients. Generally, drugs cannot confidently be linked to safety problems until they have been tested in tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of people. With current methods, it is unlikely that rare safety problems will be identified prior to approval. Emerging Safety Science: Workshop Summary summarizes the events and presentations of the workshop.