Pex36, a Novel Peroxin Implicated in de Novo Peroxisome Biogenesis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Pex36, a Novel Peroxin Implicated in de Novo Peroxisome Biogenesis by : Krypton Carolino

Download or read book Pex36, a Novel Peroxin Implicated in de Novo Peroxisome Biogenesis written by Krypton Carolino and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was previously believed that peroxisomes could only form through the growth and division of pre-existing peroxisomes. In the past decade, there has been increasing evidence suggesting that peroxisomes can also form de novo. In Pichia pastoris, peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs) are sorted within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to two distinct pre-peroxisomal ER (pER) sites, from which bud two types of pre-peroxisomal vesicles (ppVs). These ppVs then fuse heterotypically to produce import-vii competent peroxisomes. Currently, only Pex3 and Pex19 are implicated in ppV budding in P. pastoris, but their exact roles are not defined. In this study, we characterized a novel P. pastoris Pex36 protein, whose loss causes cells to display a dramatic growth delay in methanol medium due to slow peroxisome biogenesis. This growth defect in methanol is enhanced with the simultaneous deletion of another peroxin, Pex25, previously implicated in peroxisome division. Using an in vitro budding assay and fluorescence microscopy of P. pastoris [delta]pex36 [delta]pex25 cells, we found that PMPs are able to sort to the pER, but are unable to bud out, suggesting that Pex36 has a role that is redundant with Pex25, in de novo peroxisomal biogenesis, specifically in ppV budding.

Cellular Mechanics and Biophysics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030585328
Total Pages : 919 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Mechanics and Biophysics by : Claudia Tanja Mierke

Download or read book Cellular Mechanics and Biophysics written by Claudia Tanja Mierke and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-30 with total page 919 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the mechanical properties of cells, discussing the basic concepts and processes in the fields of immunology, biology, and biochemistry. It introduces and explains state-of-the-art biophysical methods and examines the role of mechanical properties in the cell/protein interaction with the connective tissue microenvironment. The book presents a unique perspective on cellular mechanics and biophysics by combining the mechanical, biological, physical, biochemical, medical, and immunological views, highlighting the importance of the mechanical properties of cells and biophysical measurement methods. The book guides readers through the complex and growing field of cellular mechanics and biophysics, connecting and discussing research findings from different fields such as biology, cell biology, immunology, physics, and medicine. Featuring suggestions for further reading throughout and addressing a wide selection of biophysical topics, this book is an indispensable guide for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in the fields of cellular mechanics and biophysics.

Peroxisomes and their Key Role in Cellular Signaling and Metabolism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400768893
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Peroxisomes and their Key Role in Cellular Signaling and Metabolism by : Luis A. del Río

Download or read book Peroxisomes and their Key Role in Cellular Signaling and Metabolism written by Luis A. del Río and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peroxisomes are a class of ubiquitous and dynamic single membrane-bounded cell organelles, devoid of DNA, with an essentially oxidative type of metabolism. In recent years it has become increasingly clear that peroxisomes are involved in a range of important cellular functions in almost all eukaryotic cells. In higher eukaryotes, including humans, peroxisomes catalyze ether phospholipids biosynthesis, fatty acid alpha-oxidation, glyoxylate detoxification, etc, and in humans peroxisomes are associated with several important genetic diseases. In plants, peroxisomes carry out the fatty acid beta-oxidation, photorespiration, metabolism of ROS, RNS and RSS, photomorphogenesis, biosynthesis of phytohormones, senescence, and defence against pathogens and herbivores. In recent years it has been postulated a possible contribution of peroxisomes to cellular signaling. In this volume an updated view of the capacity and function of peroxisomes from human, animal, fungal and plant origin as cell generators of different signal molecules involved in distinct processes of high physiological importance is presented.

Peroxisome Biology: Experimental Models, Peroxisomal Disorders and Neurological Diseases

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030602031
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Peroxisome Biology: Experimental Models, Peroxisomal Disorders and Neurological Diseases by : Gérard Lizard

Download or read book Peroxisome Biology: Experimental Models, Peroxisomal Disorders and Neurological Diseases written by Gérard Lizard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-01-09 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the biology and biochemistry of peroxisomes, and discusses the contribution of these organelles to peroxisomal and neurodegenerative diseases. It begins with a detailed introduction to the biogenesis and metabolic functions of peroxisomes, and highlights their role in oxidative stress and in lipid metabolism such as fatty acid oxidation. The following chapters focus on the molecular and clinical aspects of peroxisomal disorders caused by defects in peroxisomal function. In particular, the biological aspects of peroxisomal biogenesis disorders such as Zellweger syndrome and Heimler syndrome are discussed. This includes their underlying genetic causes as well as the biochemical and metabolic defects associated with the disorders. In addition, several chapters cover recent observations suggesting an association between peroxisomal dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Multiple Sclerosis and other degenerative cerebellar pathologies. The final section of the book discusses important cell and animal models for studying the role of peroxisomes in human diseases and presents current therapeutic strategies for their treatment. This book deals with a highly topical subject that is at the heart of current research, and represents a valuable contribution for all students and researchers who want to understand the complex biology of peroxisomes and their role in human diseases.

Plant Peroxisomes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401598590
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Peroxisomes by : A. Baker

Download or read book Plant Peroxisomes written by A. Baker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the two decades since the last comprehensive work on plant peroxisomes appeared, the scientific approaches employed in the study of plant biology have changed beyond all recognition. The accelerating pace of plant research in the post-genomic era is leading us to appreciate that peroxisomes have many important roles in plant cells, including reserve mobilisation, nitrogen assimilation, defence against stress, and metabolism of plant hormones, which are vital for productivity and normal plant development. Many plant scientists are finding, and will no doubt continue to find, that their own area of research is connected in some way to peroxisomes. Written by the leading experts in the field, this book surveys peroxisomal metabolic pathways, protein targeting and biogenesis of the organelle and prospects for the manipulation of peroxisomal function for biotechnological purposes. It aims to draw together the current state of the art as a convenient starting point for anyone, student or researcher, who wishes to know about plant peroxisomes.

An Introduction to Systems Biology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000001326
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Systems Biology by : Uri Alon

Download or read book An Introduction to Systems Biology written by Uri Alon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-12 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for the first edition: ... superb, beautifully written and organized work that takes an engineering approach to systems biology. Alon provides nicely written appendices to explain the basic mathematical and biological concepts clearly and succinctly without interfering with the main text. He starts with a mathematical description of transcriptional activation and then describes some basic transcription-network motifs (patterns) that can be combined to form larger networks. – Nature [This text deserves] serious attention from any quantitative scientist who hopes to learn about modern biology ... It assumes no prior knowledge of or even interest in biology ... One final aspect that must be mentioned is the wonderful set of exercises that accompany each chapter. ... Alon’s book should become a standard part of the training of graduate students. – Physics Today Written for students and researchers, the second edition of this best-selling textbook continues to offer a clear presentation of design principles that govern the structure and behavior of biological systems. It highlights simple, recurring circuit elements that make up the regulation of cells and tissues. Rigorously classroom-tested, this edition includes new chapters on exciting advances made in the last decade. Features: Includes seven new chapters The new edition has 189 exercises, the previous edition had 66 Offers new examples relevant to human physiology and disease

Molecular Biology of Aging

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Publisher : CSHL Press
ISBN 13 : 0879698241
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (796 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of Aging by : Leonard Guarente

Download or read book Molecular Biology of Aging written by Leonard Guarente and published by CSHL Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers the major threads in the molecular genetics of aging, including genes that regulate aging, causes of aging, evolutionary theories of aging, and the relationship between diet and aging. Among specific topics covered are calorie restriction, mitochondria, sirtuins, telomeres, stem cells, and cancer.