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Perspective Intersectionnelle Sur Lecart Salarial Entre Les Genres Au Canada
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Book Synopsis Perspective intersectionnelle sur l'écart salarial entre les genres au Canada by : Marie Drolet
Download or read book Perspective intersectionnelle sur l'écart salarial entre les genres au Canada written by Marie Drolet and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: « À l'aide de l'Enquête sur la population active (EPA) de 2007 à 2022, le présent article examine comment les statistiques agrégées sur l'écart salarial entre les sexes (LDG) de 2007 à 2022 masquent les expériences distinctes des populations autochtone et immigrante par rapport à l'écart salarial entre les hommes et les femmes nés au Canada, et comment les divers facteurs qui sous-tendent les LDG observés détermineront si chaque groupe de population fait face à des défis uniques ou s'ils partagent des défis communs » -- Fourni par l'éditeur.
Book Synopsis Perspective intersectionnelle sur l'écart salarial entre les genres au Canada, 2007 à 2022 by :
Download or read book Perspective intersectionnelle sur l'écart salarial entre les genres au Canada, 2007 à 2022 written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: « Cette infographie examine comment les femmes de divers groupes vivent différemment l'écart salarial entre les hommes et les femmes et comment il a évolué entre 2007 et 2022. Elle utilise les données de l'enquête sur la population active pour les travailleurs rémunérés âgés de 20 à 54 ans, afin d'examiner les expériences distinctes de divers groupes de femmes, notamment les femmes autochtones, les femmes immigrées et les femmes non autochtones nées au Canada » -- Fourni par l'éditeur.
Book Synopsis Increasing Earnings Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Canada by : Nicole M. Fortin
Download or read book Increasing Earnings Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Canada written by Nicole M. Fortin and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: French Abstract: Croissance des inégalités de revenus et l'écart de salaire hommes-femmes au Canada: perspectives de convergence. Cet article retrace l'évolution de la participation des femmes au marché du travail canadien et celle du rapport des salaires femmes-hommes à travers les générations afin de mieux comprendre les perspectives de convergence de ces salaires. En utilisant les données à usage public des Enquêtes sur la population active (EPA), ainsi que les données administratives sur les gains annuels des Fichier de données longitudinales sur la main-d'œ uvre (FDLMO), l'article évalue le rôle de l'augmentation des inégalités de hauts revenus dans la persistance de l'écart salarial entre les sexes. Ayant identifié l'impact croissant de la sous-représentation des femmes aux échelons supérieurs de salaires dans l'écart salarial moyen entre les sexes, cet article effectue une évaluation et analyse critique des politiques publiques de parité salariale existantes axées sur la ségrégation occupationnelle horizontale entre hommes et femmes et suggère des politiques alternatives pour l'avenir.
Book Synopsis The Gender Wage Gap Among Recent Post-Secondary Graduates in Canada by : Brahim Boudarbat
Download or read book The Gender Wage Gap Among Recent Post-Secondary Graduates in Canada written by Brahim Boudarbat and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the National Graduates Survey, we examine the trends in the gender wage gap among recent post-secondary graduates in Canada between 1988 and 2007. Female graduates earn on average 6-14% less than males during the period two to five years after graduation. Decompositions show that observable personal characteristics and job attributes can explain only a small portion of the wage gap. We also find that men earn more than women at every point of the distribution. Interestingly, the wage difference shrank in the lower half of the distribution in recent years, while it increased in the upper half. L'écart salarial entre les sexes chez les nouveaux diplômés postsecondaires: une approche distributionnelle. À l'aide de l'Enquête nationale auprès des diplômés, nous examinons les tendances dans l'écart salarial entre les sexes chez les nouveaux diplômés postsecondaires au Canada entre 1988 et 2007. Les femmes diplômées gagnent en moyenne de 6 à 14% moins que les hommes durant les 2 à 5 ans suivant l'obtention du diplôme. Des décompositions montrent que les caractéristiques personnelles et les attributs de l'emploi observables ne peuvent expliquer qu'une petite partie de l'écart salarial. Nous trouvons aussi que les hommes touchent plus que les femmes à chaque point de la distribution salariale. De manière intéressante, la différence de salaire a diminué dans la moitié inférieure de la distribution lors des années récentes, alors qu'elle a augmenté dans la moitié supérieure.
Book Synopsis A Theory of Discrimination Law by : Tarunabh Khaitan
Download or read book A Theory of Discrimination Law written by Tarunabh Khaitan and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-05-21 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marrying legal doctrine from five pioneering and conversant jurisdictions with contemporary political philosophy, this book provides a general theory of discrimination law. Part I gives a theoretically rigorous account of the identity and scope of discrimination law: what makes a legal norm a norm of discrimination law? What is the architecture of discrimination law? Unlike the approach popular with most textbooks, the discussion eschews list-based discussions of protected grounds, instead organising the doctrine in a clear thematic structure. This definitional preamble sets the agenda for the next two parts. Part II draws upon the identity and structure of discrimination law to consider what the point of this area of law is. Attention to legal doctrine rules out many answers that ideologically-entrenched writers have offered to this question. The real point of discrimination law, this Part argues, is to remove abiding, pervasive, and substantial relative group disadvantage. This objective is best defended on liberal rather than egalitarian grounds. Having considered its overall purpose, Part III gives a theoretical account of the duties imposed by discrimination law. A common definition of the antidiscrimination duty accommodates tools as diverse as direct and indirect discrimination, harassment, and reasonable accommodation. These different tools are shown to share a common normative concern and a single analytical structure. Uniquely in the literature, this Part also defends the imposition of these duties only to certain duty-bearers in specified contexts. Finally, the conditions under which affirmative action is justified are explained.
Book Synopsis A History of Human Rights in Canada by : Janet Miron
Download or read book A History of Human Rights in Canada written by Janet Miron and published by Canadian Scholars’ Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human rights, equality, and social justice are at the forefront of public concern and political debate in Canada. Global events--especially the "war on terrorism"―have fostered further interest in the abuse of human rights, especially when sanctioned or perpetuated by democratic governments. This groundbreaking contributed volume seeks to shed light on this topic by uniting original essays that examine the history of human rights in Canada. Contributors explore a variety of themes integral to the post-confederation period, including immigration and ethnicity, gender, sexuality, class, disability, state formation, and provincial-federal relations. Three key issues emerge throughout: incidents of discrimination in both government and society, the efforts of human rights and civil liberties activists to create a more open and tolerant society, and the implementation of state legislation designed to protect or enhance civil rights.
Book Synopsis Foundations of Indirect Discrimination Law by : Hugh Collins
Download or read book Foundations of Indirect Discrimination Law written by Hugh Collins and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indirect discrimination (or disparate impact) concerns the application of the same rule to everyone, even though that rule significantly disadvantages one particular group in society. Ever since its recognition by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1971, liberal democracies around the world have grappled with the puzzle that it can sometimes be unfair and wrong to treat everyone equally. The law's regulation of private acts that unintentionally (but disproportionately) harm vulnerable groups has remained extremely controversial, especially in the United States and the United Kingdom. In original essays in this volume, leading scholars of discrimination law from North America and Europe explore the various facets of the law on indirect discrimination, interrogating its foundations, history, legitimacy, purpose, structure, and relationship with other legal concepts. The collection provides the first international work devoted to this vital area of the law that seeks both to prevent unfair treatment and to transform societies. Cited by Justice Miller in R v Sharma, 2020 ONCA 478, Court of Appeal for Ontario, 24 July 2020; by Justice Abella in Fraser v Canada (Attorney General), 2020 SCC 28, Supreme Court of Canada, 16 October 2020; and by Justice Chandrachud in Nitisha v Union of India, WP(C) No-001109 - 2020, Supreme Court of India, 25 March 2021.
Book Synopsis The Canadian Bill of Rights by : Walter Surma Tarnopolsky
Download or read book The Canadian Bill of Rights written by Walter Surma Tarnopolsky and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1975-01-01 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Legislated Rights by : Grégoire Webber
Download or read book Legislated Rights written by Grégoire Webber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The important aspects of human wellbeing outlined in human rights instruments and constitutional bills of rights can only be adequately secured as and when they are rendered the object of specific rights and corresponding duties. It is often assumed that the main responsibility for specifying the content of such genuine rights lies with courts. Legislated Rights: Securing Human Rights through Legislation argues against this assumption, by showing how legislatures can and should be at the centre of the practice of human rights. This jointly authored book explores how and why legislatures, being strategically placed within a system of positive law, can help realise human rights through modes of protection that courts cannot provide by way of judicial review.
Book Synopsis Making Equality Rights Real by : Fay Faraday
Download or read book Making Equality Rights Real written by Fay Faraday and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Equality is a hotly contested Charter right and a bedrock Canadian value. This book assesses equality jurisprudence from many angles. Each of the 13 papers in this collection aims to deepen our understanding of the dynamics of inequality and oppression, thereby enriching the legal framework for eradicating and promoting substantive equality.
Book Synopsis Discrimination Law by : Sandra Fredman
Download or read book Discrimination Law written by Sandra Fredman and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2011-05-26 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides an introduction to discrimination law. Drawing on a wide variety of philosophical and legal sources, the concepts of equality and anti-discrimination law are introduced in their social and historical context.
Book Synopsis Proving Discrimination in Canada by : Béatrice Vizkelety
Download or read book Proving Discrimination in Canada written by Béatrice Vizkelety and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Expounding the Constitution by : Grant Huscroft
Download or read book Expounding the Constitution written by Grant Huscroft and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-21 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does it mean to interpret the constitution? Does constitutional interpretation involve moral reasoning, or is legal reasoning something different? What does it mean to say that a limit on a right is justified? How does judicial review fit into a democratic constitutional order? Are attempts to limit its scope incoherent? How should a jurist with misgivings about the legitimacy of judicial review approach the task of judicial review? Is there a principled basis for judicial deference? Do constitutional rights depend on the protection of a written constitution, or is there a common law constitution that is enforceable by the courts? How are constitutional rights and unwritten constitutional principles to be reconciled? In this book, these and other questions are debated by some of the world's leading constitutional theorists and legal philosophers. Their essays are essential reading for anyone concerned with constitutional rights and legal theory.
Book Synopsis Families, Care-Giving and Paid Work by : Nicole Busby
Download or read book Families, Care-Giving and Paid Work written by Nicole Busby and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Balancing paid work and family life remains a significant challenge; indeed, the challenges are intensifying as economic austerity threatens the pursuit of gender equality. This excellent book provides extensive justifications for laws and policies which encourage and facilitate the reconciliation of paid work, family life and care-giving. It provides a wealth of data, from a number of jurisdictions, and examines recent trends. It is vital that this area of law and policy is protected and developed and this book plays an important role in that process.' – Clare McGlynn, Durham University, UK This unique selection of chapters brings together researchers from a variety of academic disciplines to explore aspects of law's engagement with working families. It connects academic debate with policy proposals through an integrated set of approaches and perspectives. Families, Care-giving and Paid Work offers an original approach to a very topical area. Not only does it consider the limitations of law in relation to the regulation of care-giving and workplace relationships, but it is premised upon a re-consideration of law's potential and engages with suggested strategies for bringing about long-term social change. Offering a range of analyses, this book will strongly appeal to policymakers and practitioners involved with promoting work and family issues, students in labour and employment studies, law and social policy, as well as academics interested in work and family reconciliation issues, or gender and law issues.
Download or read book Good Judgment written by Robert J. Sharpe and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2018-10-11 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good Judgment, based upon the author's experience as a lawyer, law professor, and judge, explores the role of the judge and the art of judging. Engaging with the American, English, and Commonwealth literature on the role of the judge in the common law tradition, Good Judgment addresses the following questions: What exactly do judges do? What is properly within their role and what falls outside? How do judges approach their decision-making task? In an attempt to explain and reconcile two fundamental features of judging, namely judicial choice and judicial discipline, this book explores the nature and extent of judicial choice in the common law legal tradition and the structural features of that tradition that control and constrain that element of choice. As Sharpe explains, the law does not always provide clear answers, and judges are often left with difficult choices to make, but the power of judicial choice is disciplined and constrained and judges are not free to decide cases according to their own personal sense of justice. Although Good Judgment is accessibly written to appeal to the non-specialist reader with an interest in the judicial process, it also tackles fundamental issues about the nature of law and the role of the judge and will be of particular interest to lawyers, judges, law students, and legal academics.
Book Synopsis Inclusive Equality by : Colleen Sheppard
Download or read book Inclusive Equality written by Colleen Sheppard and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2010-09-22 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inclusive Equality explores the legal meaning of equality, examining both the substantive conditions of inequality and the dynamic institutional and structural processes that reproduce it. It provides a critical review of evolving conceptions of equality and systemic discrimination in Canada, tracing developments in both the legislative and constitutional domains.
