Perpetuating Advantage

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192888277
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Perpetuating Advantage by : Robert E. Goodin

Download or read book Perpetuating Advantage written by Robert E. Goodin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-05 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Injustices are, in the first instance, brute acts of identifiable individuals. But they are typically perpetuated, more subtly, through seemingly innocent workings of innocuous social structures. Critics of structural injustice are quick to call out that ruse. They say much about all the sites where such structural injustices reside - but without saying much, as yet, about how exactly structural injustice actually works. By what specific mechanisms are unfair advantages and disadvantages perpetuated? What, specifically, can we do to interrupt them? That is the focus of this book, in which Robert Goodin identifies several fundamental mechanisms of structural injustice: social position, networks, language, social expectations and norms, reputation, and organization. His discussion is deeply informed by a wide range of social sciences, mined with a philosopher's sharp eye to what matters and lucidly explained with a deft turn of phrase. Having exposed each of those specific mechanisms of structural injustice, Goodin proceeds to explore what they all have in common. The underlying drivers, he shows, are a combination of scale effects and attention scarcities. That combination limits - but also informs - what can reasonably be done to overcome the various, nefarious mechanisms that perpetuate unfair social advantage and disadvantage.

Perpetuating Advantage

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019288820X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Perpetuating Advantage by : Robert E. Goodin

Download or read book Perpetuating Advantage written by Robert E. Goodin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Injustices are, in the first instance, brute acts of identifiable individuals. But they are typically perpetuated, more subtly, through seemingly innocent workings of innocuous social structures. Critics of structural injustice are quick to call out that ruse. They say much about all the sites where such structural injustices reside - but without saying much, as yet, about how exactly structural injustice actually works. By what specific mechanisms are unfair advantages and disadvantages perpetuated? What, specifically, can we do to interrupt them? That is the focus of this book, in which Robert Goodin identifies several fundamental mechanisms of structural injustice: social position, networks, language, social expectations and norms, reputation, and organization. His discussion is deeply informed by a wide range of social sciences, mined with a philosopher's sharp eye to what matters and lucidly explained with a deft turn of phrase. Having exposed each of those specific mechanisms of structural injustice, Goodin proceeds to explore what they all have in common. The underlying drivers, he shows, are a combination of scale effects and attention scarcities. That combination limits - but also informs - what can reasonably be done to overcome the various, nefarious mechanisms that perpetuate unfair social advantage and disadvantage.

The Hidden Cost of Being African American

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780195151473
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hidden Cost of Being African American by : Thomas M. Shapiro

Download or read book The Hidden Cost of Being African American written by Thomas M. Shapiro and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past three decades, racial prejudice in America has declined significantly and many African American families have seen a steady rise in employment and annual income. But alongside these encouraging signs, Thomas Shapiro argues in The Hidden Cost of Being African American, fundamental levels of racial inequality persist, particularly in the area of asset accumulation--inheritance, savings accounts, stocks, bonds, home equity, and other investments-. Shapiro reveals how the lack of these family assets along with continuing racial discrimination in crucial areas like homeownership dramatically impact the everyday lives of many black families, reversing gains earned in schools and on jobs, and perpetuating the cycle of poverty in which far too many find themselves trapped. Shapiro uses a combination of in-depth interviews with almost 200 families from Los Angeles, Boston, and St. Louis, and national survey data with 10,000 families to show how racial inequality is transmitted across generations. We see how those families with private wealth are able to move up from generation to generation, relocating to safer communities with better schools and passing along the accompanying advantages to their children. At the same time those without significant wealth remain trapped in communities that don't allow them to move up, no matter how hard they work. Shapiro challenges white middle class families to consider how the privileges that wealth brings not only improve their own chances but also hold back people who don't have them. This "wealthfare" is a legacy of inequality that, if unchanged, will project social injustice far into the future. Showing that over half of black families fall below the asset poverty line at the beginning of the new century, The Hidden Cost of Being African American will challenge all Americans to reconsider what must be done to end racial inequality.

Race in the Schools

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Author :
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781588262295
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Race in the Schools by : Judith R. Blau

Download or read book Race in the Schools written by Judith R. Blau and published by Lynne Rienner Pub. This book was released on 2003 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blau explores the values, activities, and educational experiences of a sample of young people, focusing on topics such as attitudes towards integrity and cheating, interracial relations, learning, and going to college.

Keywords for Today

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190636599
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Keywords for Today by : The Keywords Project

Download or read book Keywords for Today written by The Keywords Project and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keywords for Today takes us deep into the history of the language in order to better understand our contemporary world. From nature to cultural appropriation and from market to terror, the most important words in political and cultural debate have complicated and complex histories. This book sketches these histories in ways that illuminate the political bent and values of our current society. Written by The Keywords Project, an independent group of scholars who have spent more than a decade on this work, Keywords for Today updates and extends Raymond Williams's classic work, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. It updates some 40 of Williams's original entries and adds 86 new entries, ranging from access to youth. The book is both a history of English, documenting important semantic change in the language, and a handbook of current political and ideological debate. Whether it is demonstrating the only recently-acquired religious meaning of fundamentalism or the complicated linguistic history of queer, Keywords for Today will intrigue and enlighten.

Heterodox Macroeconomics

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1784718904
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterodox Macroeconomics by : Robert A. Blecker

Download or read book Heterodox Macroeconomics written by Robert A. Blecker and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial} The last few decades have witnessed an outpouring of literature on macroeconomic models in the broad ‘heterodox’ tradition of Marx, Keynes, Robinson, Kaldor and Kalecki. These models yield an alternative analytical framework in which the big questions of our day – such as how inequality is related to growth or stagnation, and whether long-run growth is stable or unstable – can be fruitfully addressed. Heterodox Macroeconomics provides an accessible, pedagogically oriented treatment of the leading models and approaches in heterodox macroeconomics with clear, step-by-step presentations of core models and their solutions, properties and implications.

The Oxford Handbook of Post-Keynesian Economics, Volume 1

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199359296
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Post-Keynesian Economics, Volume 1 by : G. C. Harcourt

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Post-Keynesian Economics, Volume 1 written by G. C. Harcourt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-08-16 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two volume Handbook contains chapters on the main areas to which Post-Keynesians have made sustained and important contributions. These include theories of accumulation, distribution, pricing, money and finance, international trade and capital flows, the environment, methodological issues, criticism of mainstream economics and Post-Keynesian policies. The Introduction outlines what is in the two volumes, in the process placing Post-Keynesian procedures and contributions in appropriate contexts.

Communities in Action

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

War Adjustments in Railroad Regulation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis War Adjustments in Railroad Regulation by : American Academy of Political and Social Science

Download or read book War Adjustments in Railroad Regulation written by American Academy of Political and Social Science and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science by :

Download or read book Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

People, Management and Organizations

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350305111
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis People, Management and Organizations by : Anna Sutton

Download or read book People, Management and Organizations written by Anna Sutton and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-01-20 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brand new and innovative core textbook fuses topics from the related fields of organizational behaviour and human resource management to provide new insight into the interconnectedness of these important and complementary areas. The text takes an integrated and dynamic approach to the study of how work and people are organized and puts the human at the centre of human resource management and organizational behaviour. The accessible student-centred focus and wide range of learning features makes the book an ideal course text for students at all levels. Combining a strong applied approach with a concise and jargon-free writing style, this book will help readers to understand underlying principles and apply them to their future careers as managers and HR practitioners. This textbook caters for undergraduate, postgraduate and MBA students studying modules that synthesise human resource management and organizational behaviour topics. It is also an ideal text for those studying any HRM module that takes an applied approach.

Routledge Library Editions: Social & Cultural Geography

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 131790737X
Total Pages : 4310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Library Editions: Social & Cultural Geography by : Various Authors

Download or read book Routledge Library Editions: Social & Cultural Geography written by Various Authors and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-30 with total page 4310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Re-issuing books originally published between 1969 and 1990 this set of 15 volumes gives a 20 year perspective on the development of the discipline of social geography. The books emphasize the increasingly important contribution of geographical theory to the understanding of social change, values, economic and political organization and ethical imperatives. The volumes are authored by well-known international geographers and discuss the philosophy and sociology of geography as well as key themes such as the geography of health, crime, space. They also examine the cross-over of geography with other disciplines, such as literature and history.

Political Theory Without Borders

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119110114
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Theory Without Borders by : Robert E. Goodin

Download or read book Political Theory Without Borders written by Robert E. Goodin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-08 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: POLITICAL THEORY WITHOUT BORDERS Political theory has traditionally focused on governance within the confines of a specific polity, but with the recent proliferation of environmental realities and national decisions that have global repercussions, political theory must now be re-imagined to confront globalization head-on. Political Theory Without Borders presents a collection scholarship that does just that. Each chapter focuses on answering specific questions that have arisen from issues of global spillover – like climate change and pollution – and the increasingly unrestricted flow of people, products, and financial capital across borders. With contributions from emerging scholars alongside key texts from some of the most well-known theorists of previous generations, this collection illustrates how the classic concerns of political theory – justice and equality, liberty and oppression – have re-emerged with a renewed significance at the global level.

The Scope of Geography (RLE Social & Cultural Geography)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131790656X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scope of Geography (RLE Social & Cultural Geography) by : Rhoads Murphey

Download or read book The Scope of Geography (RLE Social & Cultural Geography) written by Rhoads Murphey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-23 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the beginning student to the major concepts, materials and tools of the discipline of geography. While it presents geographic theory, as whole and for each of its parts, the chief emphasis is on concrete analysis and example rather than on abstraction, an approach which has proven more successful for undergraduate courses than those with a more heavily theoretical bias. The text was extensively re-written for the third edition, which enhanced its clarity and effectiveness, with expanded cartographic coverage.

Beyond Bibliometrics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262026791
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Bibliometrics by : Blaise Cronin

Download or read book Beyond Bibliometrics written by Blaise Cronin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, state-of-the-art examination of the changing ways we measure scholarly performance and research impact.

Legislative History of Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Legislative History of Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974 by : United States. Federal Election Commission

Download or read book Legislative History of Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974 written by United States. Federal Election Commission and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innovating Democracy

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191563307
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovating Democracy by : Robert E. Goodin

Download or read book Innovating Democracy written by Robert E. Goodin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-07-10 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years democratic theory has taken a deliberative turn. Instead of merely casting the occasional ballot, deliberative democrats want citizens to reason together. They embrace 'talk as a decision procedure'. But of course thousands or millions of people cannot realistically talk to one another all at once. When putting their theories into practice, deliberative democrats therefore tend to focus on 'mini-publics', usually of a couple dozen to a couple hundred people. The central question then is how to connect micro-deliberations in mini-publics to the political decision-making processes of the larger society. In Innovating Democracy, Robert Goodin surveys these new deliberative mechanisms, asking how they work and what we can properly expect of them. Much though they have to offer, they cannot deliver all that deliberative democrats hope. Talk, Goodin concludes, is good as discovery procedure but not as a decision procedure. His slogan is, 'First talk, then vote'. Micro-deliberative mechanisms should supplement, not supplant, representative democracy. Goodin goes on to show how to adapt our thinking about those familiar institutions to take full advantage of deliberative inputs. That involves rethinking who should get a say, how we hold people accountable, how we sequence deliberative moments and what the roles of parties and legislatures can be in that. Revisioning macro-democratic processes in light of the processes and promise of micro-deliberation, Innovating Democracy provides an integrated perspective on democratic theory and practice after the deliberative turn.