Periglacial Preconditioning of Debris Flows in the Southern Alps, New Zealand

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319350749
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Periglacial Preconditioning of Debris Flows in the Southern Alps, New Zealand by : Katrin Sattler

Download or read book Periglacial Preconditioning of Debris Flows in the Southern Alps, New Zealand written by Katrin Sattler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-11 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis represents one of the few studies so far that systematically analyses environmental conditions within debris flow source areas to determine their relative importance for debris flow development. Environmental site conditions, such as slope gradient and debris availability, influence the spatial and temporal distribution of debris flows in high-alpine areas. However, current understanding of these preconditioning controls is mostly qualitative and inadequate for debris-flow hazard assessments and climate change impact studies. The author's research investigates the role of frost weathering and permafrost in the occurrence of debris flows in the Southern Alps of New Zealand. Analyses are based on an extensive debris flow inventory, documenting debris flow occurrence and activity over the last 60 years in selected catchments. Debris flow activity is compared to frost-weathering intensity estimates from two models, allowing the practical comparison of two competing frost-weathering hypotheses currently discussed in literature. Information on permafrost occurrence is based on a new distributed permafrost estimate for the Southern Alps, derived from climatic conditions at active rock glacier sites. This pioneering thesis provides empirical evidence that frost weathering promotes debris-flow formation. It further highlights the potential and limitations of regional-scale studies for advancing our understanding of debris-flow preconditioning factors.

Advances in Debris-flow Science and Practice

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031486919
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Debris-flow Science and Practice by : Matthias Jakob

Download or read book Advances in Debris-flow Science and Practice written by Matthias Jakob and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rock Avalanches

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288966614X
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Rock Avalanches by : O. Adrian Pfiffner

Download or read book Rock Avalanches written by O. Adrian Pfiffner and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-04-07 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Martian Gullies and their Earth Analogues

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 178620360X
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Martian Gullies and their Earth Analogues by : S.J. Conway

Download or read book Martian Gullies and their Earth Analogues written by S.J. Conway and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2019-01-21 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gullies on Mars resemble terrestrial gullies involved in the transport of abundant material down steep slopes by liquid water. However, liquid water should not be stable at the Martian surface. The articles in this volume present the two main opposing theories for Martian gully formation: climate-driven melting of surficial water-ice deposits and seasonal dry-ice sublimation. The evidence presented ranges from remote-sensing observations, to experimental simulations, to comparison with Earth analogues. The opposing hypotheses imply either that Mars has been unusually wet in the last few million years or that it has remained a cold dry desert – both with profound implications for understanding the water budget of Mars and its habitability. The debate questions the limits of remote-sensing data and how we interpret active processes on extra-terrestrial planetary surfaces, even beyond those on Mars, as summarized by the review paper at the beginning of the book.

The High-Mountain Cryosphere

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107065844
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The High-Mountain Cryosphere by : Christian Huggel

Download or read book The High-Mountain Cryosphere written by Christian Huggel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-08-07 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a definitive overview of the global drivers of high-mountain cryosphere change and their implications for people across high-mountain regions.

Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks, and Disasters

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123964733
Total Pages : 787 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks, and Disasters by :

Download or read book Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks, and Disasters written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 787 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks, and Disasters provides you with the latest scientific developments in glacier surges and melting, ice shelf collapses, paleo-climate reconstruction, sea level rise, climate change implications, causality, impacts, preparedness, and mitigation. It takes a geo-scientific approach to the topic while also covering current thinking about directly related social scientific issues that can adversely affect ecosystems and global economies. Puts the contributions from expert oceanographers, geologists, geophysicists, environmental scientists, and climatologists selected by a world-renowned editorial board in your hands Presents the latest research on causality, glacial surges, ice-shelf collapses, sea level rise, climate change implications, and more Numerous tables, maps, diagrams, illustrations and photographs of hazardous processes will be included Features new insights into the implications of climate change on increased melting, collapsing, flooding, methane emissions, and sea level rise

Landslide Hazards, Risks, and Disasters

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012396475X
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Landslide Hazards, Risks, and Disasters by : Tim Davies

Download or read book Landslide Hazards, Risks, and Disasters written by Tim Davies and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-10-23 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Landslides are the most costly geo-hazard in the world, and they’re often the cause or the result of other hazards and disasters such as tsunamis, earthquakes, wildfires, and volcanic eruptions. Landslide Hazards, Risks, and Disasters makes a close and detailed examination of major mass movements and provides measures for more thorough and accurate monitoring, prediction, preparedness, and prevention. It takes a geoscientific approach to the topic while also discussing the impacts human-induced causes such as deforestation, blasting, and building construction—underscoring the multi-disciplinary nature of the topic. Contains contributions from expert geologists, seismologists, geophysicists, and environmental scientists selected by a world-renowned editorial board Presents the latest research on causality, economic impacts, fatality rates, and landslide and problem soil preparedness and mitigation Numerous tables, maps, diagrams, illustrations, photographs, and video captures of hazardous processes Discusses steps for prevention and treatment of problem soils, the most expensive geo-hazard in the world

CRREL Bibliography

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis CRREL Bibliography by :

Download or read book CRREL Bibliography written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Debris-flow Hazards and Related Phenomena

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540271295
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Debris-flow Hazards and Related Phenomena by : Matthias Jakob

Download or read book Debris-flow Hazards and Related Phenomena written by Matthias Jakob and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-26 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With climate change and deforestation, debris flows and debris avalanches have become the most significant landslide hazards in many countries. In recent years there have been numerous debris flow avalanches in Southern Europe, South America and the Indian Subcontinent, resulting in major catastrophes and large loss of life. This is therefore a major high-profile problem for the world's governments and for the engineers and scientists concerned. Matthias Jakob and Oldrich Hungr are ideally suited to edit this book. Matthias Jakob has worked on debris flow for over a decade and has had numerous papers published on the topic, as well as working as a consultant on debris flow for municipal and provincial governments. Oldrich Hungr has worked on site investigations on debris flow, avalanches and rockfall, with emphasis on slope stability analysis and evaluation of risks to roads in built-up areas. He has also developed mathematical models for landslide dynamic analysis. They have invited world-renowned experts to joint them in this book.

Landscape and Quaternary Environmental Change in New Zealand

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9462392374
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape and Quaternary Environmental Change in New Zealand by : James Shulmeister

Download or read book Landscape and Quaternary Environmental Change in New Zealand written by James Shulmeister and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-16 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together an overview of the recent geological history, active earth and biological processes and human settlement of New Zealand. Topics covered include the very active neotectonic and volcanic setting. Mountain geomorphic processes are examined and new ideas about landsliding are highlighted. The exceptional sedimentary archives of the Whanganui Basin are also presented. As one of two land masses that extend into the southern mid-latitudes, New Zealand is ideally located to investigate changes in Southern Ocean climate. Related to this, mountain glaciation in New Zealand is a focus in global climate change debates. New Zealand also has a unique biota due to its long isolation and is the last major land mass to be settled by people. Advances in DNA technologies have revolutionised our understanding of the histories and processes involved. The book provides a comprehensive review of existing work and highlights new ideas and major debates across all these fields.

Fundamentals of Geomorphology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135281130
Total Pages : 1093 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Geomorphology by : Richard John Huggett

Download or read book Fundamentals of Geomorphology written by Richard John Huggett and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-03-15 with total page 1093 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extensively revised, restructured, and updated edition continues to present an engaging and comprehensive introduction to the subject, exploring the world’s landforms from a broad systems perspective. It covers the basics of Earth surface forms and processes, while reflecting on the latest developments in the field. Fundamentals of Geomorphology begins with a consideration of the nature of geomorphology, process and form, history, and geomorphic systems, and moves on to discuss: structure: structural landforms associated with plate tectonics and those associated with volcanoes, impact craters, and folds, faults, and joints process and form: landforms resulting from, or influenced by, the exogenic agencies of weathering, running water, flowing ice and meltwater, ground ice and frost, the wind, and the sea; landforms developed on limestone; and landscape evolution, a discussion of ancient landforms, including palaeosurfaces, stagnant landscape features, and evolutionary aspects of landscape change. This third edition has been fully updated to include a clearer initial explanation of the nature of geomorphology, of land surface process and form, and of land-surface change over different timescales. The text has been restructured to incorporate information on geomorphic materials and processes at more suitable points in the book. Finally, historical geomorphology has been integrated throughout the text to reflect the importance of history in all aspects of geomorphology. Fundamentals of Geomorphology provides a stimulating and innovative perspective on the key topics and debates within the field of geomorphology. Written in an accessible and lively manner, it includes guides to further reading, chapter summaries, and an extensive glossary of key terms. The book is also illustrated throughout with over 200 informative diagrams and attractive photographs, all in colour.

Geographical Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Geographical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subject index to various sections of Geo abstracts.

The Vegetation of Antarctica through Geological Time

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113956028X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vegetation of Antarctica through Geological Time by : David J. Cantrill

Download or read book The Vegetation of Antarctica through Geological Time written by David J. Cantrill and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-22 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fossil history of plant life in Antarctica is central to our understanding of the evolution of vegetation through geological time and also plays a key role in reconstructing past configurations of the continents and associated climatic conditions. This book provides the only detailed overview of the development of Antarctic vegetation from the Devonian period to the present day, presenting Earth scientists with valuable insights into the break up of the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana. Details of specific floras and ecosystems are provided within the context of changing geological, geographical and environmental conditions, alongside comparisons with contemporaneous and modern ecosystems. The authors demonstrate how palaeobotany contributes to our understanding of the palaeoenvironmental changes in the southern hemisphere during this period of Earth history. The book is a complete and up-to-date reference for researchers and students in Antarctic palaeobotany and terrestrial palaeoecology.

Geographical Abstracts Index

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Geographical Abstracts Index by :

Download or read book Geographical Abstracts Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119563968
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation by : Allen Hunt

Download or read book Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation written by Allen Hunt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores soil as a nexus for water, chemicals, and biologically coupled nutrient cycling Soil is a narrow but critically important zone on Earth's surface. It is the interface for water and carbon recycling from above and part of the cycling of sediment and rock from below. Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation places chemical weathering and soil formation in its geological, climatological, biological and hydrological perspective. Volume highlights include: The evolution of soils over 3.25 billion years Basic processes contributing to soil formation How chemical weathering and soil formation relate to water and energy fluxes The role of pedogenesis in geomorphology Relationships between climate soils and biota Soils, aeolian deposits, and crusts as geologic dating tools Impacts of land-use change on soils The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about this book from this Q&A with the Editors

Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107380103
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation by : Christopher B. Field

Download or read book Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation written by Christopher B. Field and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-28 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report (IPCC-SREX) explores the challenge of understanding and managing the risks of climate extremes to advance climate change adaptation. Extreme weather and climate events, interacting with exposed and vulnerable human and natural systems, can lead to disasters. Changes in the frequency and severity of the physical events affect disaster risk, but so do the spatially diverse and temporally dynamic patterns of exposure and vulnerability. Some types of extreme weather and climate events have increased in frequency or magnitude, but populations and assets at risk have also increased, with consequences for disaster risk. Opportunities for managing risks of weather- and climate-related disasters exist or can be developed at any scale, local to international. Prepared following strict IPCC procedures, SREX is an invaluable assessment for anyone interested in climate extremes, environmental disasters and adaptation to climate change, including policymakers, the private sector and academic researchers.

The Periglaciation of Great Britain

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Author :
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521310161
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Periglaciation of Great Britain by : C. K. Ballantyne

Download or read book The Periglaciation of Great Britain written by C. K. Ballantyne and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1994 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of periglaciation on the British landscape are synthesised in this 1997 text.